单词 | homo erectus |
释义 | Homo erectusn. Palaeontology. An extinct hominid that is believed to have spread from Africa to Europe and Asia about 2 million years ago and appears to have survived in Asia to at least 150,000 years ago. Cf. Java n. 6, Peking man n. at Peking n. Compounds 2, Solo n.2 Also in extended use: man as a biped.It was originally known as Pithecanthropus erectus; fossils formerly assigned to the genera Sinanthropus, Meganthropus, and Telanthropus are now generally regarded as examples of Homo erectus. Homo erectus may be synonymous with the African Homo ergaster, in which case it is probably ancestral to most later hominids. ΘΚΠ the world > people > protohuman > [noun] anthropolite1778 Neanderthal man1861 caveman1862 man1863 prehistoric man1863 Pithecanthropus1873 Java man1895 Homo erectus1904 Heidelberg1909 Eoanthropus1912 dawn man1913 Neanderthaler1913 Piltdown man1913 Aurignacian1915 Neanderthalian1920 Rhodesian man1921 Boskopoid1926 Peking man1926 Sinanthropus1927 Piltdown1931 Predmostian1931 Minnesota Man1932 Neanderthaloid1934 Steinheim1935 Gigantopithecus1936 Africanthropus1938 Paranthropus1938 Piltdowner1941 Meganthropus1942 Telanthropus1949 Saldanha Man1953 pithecanthropine1955 Nutcracker Man1959 Homo habilis1964 iceman1972 1904 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 252 Quadrupeds may be said to dine with as much propriety as homo erectus. 1906 Punch 18 Apr. 288 When in the Miocene epoch (or age) Homo Erectus appeared on the stage. 1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art I. i. 29 Both, according to the International Rules of Zoological Nomenclature, belong to the species Homo erectus, Peking Man being comprised in the sub-species Homo erectus pekinensis and Java Man the sub-species Homo erectus erectus. 1975 G. H. R. von Koenigswald in R. H. Tuttle Paleoanthropology 304 The famous hominid of the Trinil fauna is the classic Pithecanthropus or Homo erectus. 1992 New Scientist 7 Nov. 40/2 There has been..the discovery of a nearly complete skeleton of Homo erectus known as Turkana Boy..and much more. 2010 F. Spier Big Hist. & Future of Humanity 230 The Homo floresiensis (better known as the Hobbit..) might have been a Homo erectus that lived until about 18,000 years ago. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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