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单词 homework
释义

homeworkn.

Brit. /ˈhəʊmwəːk/, U.S. /ˈhoʊmˌwərk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: home n.1, work n.
Etymology: < home n.1 + work n.
1. Work done at home, esp. as distinguished from work done in a factory.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > work done at home
homework1653
1653 E. Chillenden Nathans Parable To Rdr. sig. A3v This heart-work, this home-work is the business that I have wanted, and I have more wandered abroad, then kept at home.
1669 J. Flavell Husb. Spiritualized Proem 9 The keepers of the vineyard have a private vineyard of their own to look after, they have much home-work when no out-work.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. viii. 85 Bonsall and Kane took the entire home-work on themselves today.
1861 G. Moore Lost Tribes xviii. 364 One [apartment] more open and larger is reserved for visitors, or..is used for spinning or other home-work.
1901 Act 1 Edw. VII c. 22 §110 Prohibition of home work in places where there is infectious disease.
1908 Franco-Brit. Exhib., Women's Section 64 Frame of Quilting and Embroidery, lent by Home Work Co-operative Society.
1935 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 Dec. 882/1 The particularly mean swindlers who prey on the unemployed, either by ‘homework’ or by salaried jobs..are duly pilloried.
1996 TNT Mag. 8 July 162/3 (advt.) The Huge Homeworking Directory lists 516+ genuine firms offering real, paid homework.
2. Schoolwork assigned to a pupil to be done outside lesson time (typically at home). In extended use: an assignment or exercise to be completed in one's own time. Cf. classwork n. at class n. and adj. Compounds 1c, preparation n. 11.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > exercises or homework
lesson?c1225
renderc1380
vulgars1520
practicec1541
theme1545
example1562
tax1564
repetition1579
exercise1612
praxis1612
recreation1633
pensum1667
vacation-exercisea1668
version1711
task1737
thesisa1774
dictation1789
challenging1825
holiday task1827
devoir1849
homework1852
vulgus1857
cram-book1858
rep1858
banco1862
prep1866
classwork1867
preparation1875
work card1878
vacation-task1904
1852 Eng. Jrnl. Educ. 10 482 An important feature in these schools is the home-work, by which is cultivated habits of independent study and industry.
1889 A. E. Fletcher Sonnenschein's Cycl. Educ. (ed. 2) 155/1 Written home-work.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 28 Jan. 5/2 I think it is a wrong principle altogether to help a child with his homework.
1937 Manch. Guardian 19 July 11/6 He would ask Mr. Ashby to take the problem home as ‘a bit of homework’ and try to find a solution.
1970 C. Lacey Hightown Gram. viii. 168 I've just caught two boys in the quad, copying homework.
1986 M. A. Katzman et al. in D. Howard Dynamics of Feminist Therapy ii. 156 For homework clients are asked to write down what they like about their appearance, what others like about it, and what their ‘attractive behaviors’ are.
2006 N.Y. Times Mag. 23 July 12/1 Where the freak-a-leak is my Spanish homework?
3. U.S. slang. Sexual activity, esp. with one's partner; sexual intercourse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > sexual caressing
love playc1390
touching1489
yum-yum1885
petting1920
homework1933
1933 J. T. Farrell Gas-house McGinty vi. 186 My wife and I want a kid, and we do plenty homework, but..I just can't connect.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §847/3 ‘Petting’, ‘Necking’..homework.
1971 Black Scholar Nov. 7 You got to keep up your homework... If you don't, somebody else'll be doing it for you.
1974 M. Lefevre in S. Terkel Working p. xxxvi I'll read [pornography] at work and go home and do my homework. (Laughs.) That what the guys at the plant call it—homework.

Phrases

P1. to do one's homework: to prepare thoroughly for an event or situation; to brief oneself in preparation for a meeting or discussion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > make preparations or arrangements
purveyc1300
providec1425
ordain1487
disponea1500
devisec1500
to take (an) order1545
dress1596
pipe lay1844
to do one's homework1915
legislate1925
1915 N.Y. Tribune 28 Aug. 11 The Phillies have done their home work well, but it is the Braves who have again become most prominently mentioned as the final winners.
1927 N.Y. Times 29 Nov. 30/3 One who had come without doing his homework in advance might have thought that the whole thing was a plot to drive newspaper composing rooms crazy.
1959 Listener 6 Aug. 200/2 The Soviet reporter had been ‘doing his homework’ to some effect.
1966 M. Catto Bird on Wing ii. 36 I have taken the trouble to do my homework on him. I know more about him than he thinks!
2009 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 Feb. 38/2 Wescott has done his homework and refers knowledgeably to the whole vocabulary of falconry.
P2. the dog ate my homework and variants: (the type of) an unconvincing or far-fetched excuse for failing to hand in school homework, or (by extension) for any failure to do or produce what was expected. Frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1929 Manch. Guardian 31 July 7/6 It is a long time since I have had the excuse about the dog tearing up the arithmetic homework.
1968 D. Schwab in R. Wisniewski New Teachers in Urban Schools iv. 127 Any teacher gullible enough to fall for the inevitable story, ‘my little sister ate my homework’, without demanding a new version of the same, deserves the reputation she will soon have to live with.
1976 E. C. Kennedy St. Patrick's Day with Mayor Daley vi. 87 As the third [Watergate] tape unwinds, he and the President are working on the greatest excuse since ‘The dog ate my homework’.
1990 Science 20 July 241/3 OSI [= Office of Scientific Integrity] must guard itself against variations of the old ‘the dog ate my homework’ excuse.
1995 New Yorker 4 Dec. 78/1 His version of his crimes have [sic] a decided my-dog-ate-my-homework quality.
2001 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 6 Sept. A schoolboy trying to explain that an alien ate his homework seemed quite plausible in comparison.
2005 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 2 July 28 Clark..expects his executives to produce, and he tells them so: ‘I don't want to hear the story about how the dog stole your homework.’
P3. British slang. a bit (also piece) of homework: an attractive woman.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend
lief971
ladya1393
ladyshipa1393
speciala1400
amiec1400
womanc1400
amoreta1425
mistressc1425
paramoura1450
fair ladya1470
girl?a1513
sooterkin1530
Tib1533
she1547
lady-love1568
jug1569
young lady1584
pigeon1592
love-lass1594
lass1596
dowsabel1612
swainling1615
lucky1629
Dulcinea1638
Lindabrides1640
inamorata1651
baby1684
best girl1691
lady friend1733
young woman1822
moll1823
querida1834
sheila1839
bint1855
tart1864
babykins1870
Dona1874
novia1874
fancy-girl1892
girlfriend1892
cliner1895
tootsy1895
dinah1898
best1904
twist and twirl1905
jane1906
kitten1908
patootie1918
meisie1919
bride1924
gf1925
jelly1931
sort1933
a bit (also piece) of homework1945
beast1946
queen1955
momma1964
mi'jita1970
her indoors1979
girlf1991
1945 L. Lane How to become Comedian vii. 75 Bert Errol [sc. a female impersonator], when on the stage, looks a ravishing and beautiful bit of home-work.
1953 E. Ambler Schirmer Inheritance 177 ‘And that little bit of homework you've got with you?’ ‘Miss Kolin, you mean? She's an interpreter.’
1968 J. Symons Man whose Dreams came True iii. v. 171 He produced a dog-eared snap of a girl in a bikini. ‘How's that for a piece of homework?’
1993 J. Meades Pompey (1994) 74 Some of Monica's chums are terrific pieces of homework.

Compounds

homework club n. (a) U.S. a society founded to facilitate or promote work done at home, esp. housework (now rare); (b) an after-school club which provides supervision, tutoring, etc., for pupils completing homework.
ΚΠ
1900 Good Housek. Feb. 70/1 Out of these ‘home-work clubs’ may spring some sort of plan for exchange of labor.
1939 Pop. Sci. May 162/1 Fraser, president of the Orchard Park Homework Club,..was given a surprise dinner recently in honor of the splendid work he has done in supervising the job-placement division of the club.
1953 Hawaii Educ. Rev. Sept. 18/3 There might be merit in the homework club, an idea being worked out in an Indianapolis school.
2008 T. Cahill & L. Gross Ms. Cahill for Congr. xiv. 145 I thought about Brent and Thomas, who had started coming to our homework club to get help after getting zeros for not doing their homework.
homework diary n. a diary used to record and monitor the homework given to and completed by a pupil.
ΚΠ
1973 Guardian 27 Mar. (Educ. section) 18/8 I shall expect a rigorous Grammar School approach so that I am particularly concerned to have your support in matters of school uniform and homework diaries.
1995 M. Nathan New Teacher's Survival Guide (1997) ix. 176 A common procedure in many schools is to use a homework diary, which parents see daily and have to sign daily or weekly.
2006 Church Times 28 Apr. 18/1 He would Biro my name on to his year-nine homework diary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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