† hokern.

Forms: Old English hocor, hocer, Middle English hoker, Middle English hokir, Middle English hocowre, hocour.

Etymology: Old English hocor, not found in the cognate languages; the o is of doubtful length, but probably short; possibly related to Old English hux, husc ‘mockery’, root huc-, hoc-. (Not related to Old High German huoh, Middle High German hûch, huoch ‘contempt, scorn, derision’, in which the second h is Germanic, requiring Old English h.)

Obsolete.

Mockery, derision; scorn, contempt; abuse, reviling.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun]

hokerOE

hethingc1175

scornc1175

gabbinga1225

bourd1320

scoffc1330

illusiona1382

mowinga1382

derisiona1400

mockery?a1439

alluding1535

dor1552

jerking1565

mock1569

frumpery1582

subsannation1587

floutage1600

ridiculous1605

ludibry1637

ridicule1675

razoo1888

stick1956

OE Wulfstan Sermo ad Anglos (Nero) xxxiii. 164 To oft man mid hocere gode dæda hyrweð.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Iuele word, hoker and scorn.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14867 Bruttisce clerekes him seiden hokeres.

14.. Cast. Love (Halliw.) 211 Alle the fendes hadyn hocowre That mon shuld wonyn in the blessed honowre.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 45 She was as digne as water in a dich And ful of hoker and of bismare.

1421–2 T. Hoccleve Dialog 741 My wyf mighte haue hokir & greet desdeyn.

Compounds

hoker-word n. mocking word; gibe.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] > instance of

hoker-wordOE

gabc1225

scornc1275

jape1377

bourda1387

gaudc1440

knack1513

scoffing1530

gleekc1540

jest1548

to have a fling at?1550

snack?1554

boba1566

taunta1566

gird1566

flim-flam-flirt1573

gibe1573

scoff1573

flouting-stock1593

mycterism1593

flirt1613

fleera1616

scomma1620

jeer1631

snouchc1780

brocard1837

OE Wulfstan Sermo ad Anglos (Nero) xxxiii. 164 Hocorwyrde dysige.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9777 [Hi] me at-witen mid heore hoker-worden [c1300 Otho hokere wordes].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† hokerv.

Etymology: < hoker n.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To mock, scorn, revile.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]

teleeOE

laughOE

bismerc1000

heascenc1000

hethec1175

scornc1175

hokera1225

betell?c1225

scorn?c1225

forhushc1275

to make scorn at, toc1320

boba1382

bemow1388

lakea1400

bobby14..

triflea1450

japec1450

mock?c1450

mowc1485

to make (a) mock at?a1500

to make mocks at?a1500

scrip?a1513

illude1516

delude1526

deride1530

louta1547

to toy with ——1549–62

flout1551

skirp1568

knack1570

to fart against1574

frump1577

bourd1593

geck?a1600

scout1605

subsannate1606

railly1612

explode1618

subsannea1620

dor1655

monkeya1658

to make an ass of (someone)1680

ridicule1680

banter1682

to run one's rig upon1735

fun1811

to get the run upon1843

play1891

to poke mullock at1901

razz1918

flaunt1923

to get (or give) the razoo1926

to bust (a person's) chops1953

wolf1966

pimp1968

a1225 Leg. Kath. 458 Þu..ure godes hokerest.

c1275 Passion Our Lord 456 in Old Eng. Misc. 50 He..gon him hokeri.

c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 140 Thay..weren shame~fully receyued, & lothly I-hokred.

b. intransitive. To pour scorn (upon).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > pour contempt upon

ollea1200

hokerc1275

bescornc1386

byscornc1386

to laugh or take to scorninga1400

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7383 Ah nes hit nan..þat him ne hokerede on.

c1275 Passion Our Lord 449 in Old Eng. Misc. 50 Þe princes and þet oþer volk hokerede him vp-on.

Derivatives

ˈhokering n. mockery, scorn.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of

hokering?c1225

scorninga1240

bourdingc1400

mocking?a1439

mockage1485

deriding1530

potting1553

frumping1611

ridiculing1680

illuding1696

guying1885

razzing1917

snook-cocking1950

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 113 Þoa ha onhokeringe gredden swa lude.

a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 281 Þe red ȝerde þat te was..ȝiuen þe on hokerringe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	hoker
释义	† hokern. Forms: Old English hocor, hocer, Middle English hoker, Middle English hokir, Middle English hocowre, hocour. Etymology: Old English hocor, not found in the cognate languages; the o is of doubtful length, but probably short; possibly related to Old English hux, husc ‘mockery’, root huc-, hoc-. (Not related to Old High German huoh, Middle High German hûch, huoch ‘contempt, scorn, derision’, in which the second h is Germanic, requiring Old English h.) Obsolete. Mockery, derision; scorn, contempt; abuse, reviling. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] hokerOE hethingc1175 scornc1175 gabbinga1225 bourd1320 scoffc1330 illusiona1382 mowinga1382 derisiona1400 mockery?a1439 alluding1535 dor1552 jerking1565 mock1569 frumpery1582 subsannation1587 floutage1600 ridiculous1605 ludibry1637 ridicule1675 razoo1888 stick1956 OE Wulfstan Sermo ad Anglos (Nero) xxxiii. 164 To oft man mid hocere gode dæda hyrweð. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Iuele word, hoker and scorn. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14867 Bruttisce clerekes him seiden hokeres. 14.. Cast. Love (Halliw.) 211 Alle the fendes hadyn hocowre That mon shuld wonyn in the blessed honowre. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 45 She was as digne as water in a dich And ful of hoker and of bismare. 1421–2 T. Hoccleve Dialog 741 My wyf mighte haue hokir & greet desdeyn. Compounds hoker-word n. mocking word; gibe. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] > instance of hoker-wordOE gabc1225 scornc1275 jape1377 bourda1387 gaudc1440 knack1513 scoffing1530 gleekc1540 jest1548 to have a fling at?1550 snack?1554 boba1566 taunta1566 gird1566 flim-flam-flirt1573 gibe1573 scoff1573 flouting-stock1593 mycterism1593 flirt1613 fleera1616 scomma1620 jeer1631 snouchc1780 brocard1837 OE Wulfstan Sermo ad Anglos (Nero) xxxiii. 164 Hocorwyrde dysige. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9777 [Hi] me at-witen mid heore hoker-worden [c1300 Otho hokere wordes]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † hokerv. Etymology: < hoker n. Obsolete. a. transitive. To mock, scorn, revile. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 a1225 Leg. Kath. 458 Þu..ure godes hokerest. c1275 Passion Our Lord 456 in Old Eng. Misc. 50 He..gon him hokeri. c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 140 Thay..weren shame~fully receyued, & lothly I-hokred. b. intransitive. To pour scorn (upon). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > pour contempt upon ollea1200 hokerc1275 bescornc1386 byscornc1386 to laugh or take to scorninga1400 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7383 Ah nes hit nan..þat him ne hokerede on. c1275 Passion Our Lord 449 in Old Eng. Misc. 50 Þe princes and þet oþer volk hokerede him vp-on. Derivatives ˈhokering n. mockery, scorn. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of hokering?c1225 scorninga1240 bourdingc1400 mocking?a1439 mockage1485 deriding1530 potting1553 frumping1611 ridiculing1680 illuding1696 guying1885 razzing1917 snook-cocking1950 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 113 Þoa ha onhokeringe gredden swa lude. a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 281 Þe red ȝerde þat te was..ȝiuen þe on hokerringe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.OEv.a1225
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