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单词 hoity-toity
释义

hoity-toityn.adj.adv.int.

/ˈhɔɪtɪˈtɔɪti/
Forms: See also highty-tighty int., n., and adj.
Etymology: apparently a derivative of hoit v., with reduplication; logically, the adjective ought to precede the noun. The sense seems in later times to have gradually been influenced by high , height , and their family; this becomes explicit in the spelling highty-tighty int., n., and adj.
A. n.
1. (a) Riotous or giddy behaviour; romping, frolic; disturbance, ‘rumpus’; flightiness. (b) Assumption of superiority, ‘airs’, huffiness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun]
pensifulnessc1450
affectation1548
affection1570
affectedness1622
lady aira1637
fastuousness1649
gentility1650
fastuosity1656
vapouring1656
flatulency1662
hoity-toity1668
pretendingness1701
with an air1701
pretension1706
flatulence1711
uppishness1716
high and mightiness1771
pensieness1825
fine-gentlemanism1831
pretentiousness1838
ambitiousness1845
stuckupishness1853
pretensiveness1859
notion1866
side1870
dog1871
hoity-toityism1881
superiority complex1921
snootiness1932
uppitiness1935
snottiness1973
snoot1984
swag2002
society > leisure > entertainment > frolicking or romping > [noun]
rampinga1425
daffing1535
May game1571
horseplay1590
hoiting1594
wantonizing1598
roguery1611
romperinga1625
hoity-toity1668
frolicking1676
frolic1677
romping1694
wantoning1701
vagary1791
skylarking1809
larking1813
rollicking1823
high-jinking1891
shenaniganning1924
grab-ass1948
mollocking1959
bants2008
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness
giddinessa1290
lightnessc1384
gerishnessa1513
fantasticnessc1550
unstaidnessa1557
fantasticalness1583
triflingnessa1586
spleen1598
capriciousness1607
skittishness1607
humorousness1611
wavinga1628
volageness1633
arbitrariness1643
garishness1649
legerity1652
mercury1653
volatility1655
caprich1656
humoursomeness1662
hoity-toity1668
jollity1670
unaccountableness1676
freak1678
whimsya1680
featheriness1689
toysomeness1697
caprice1711
whimsicalness1715
flirtation1718
whima1721
flightiness1747
whimsicality1761
giggishness1781
fancifulness1818
hoity-toityness1820
whifflery1835
crotchetiness1837
quirkiness1870
faddishness1884
faddism1885
vagarity1886
erraticism1889
whimsiness1909
1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 100 The Widows I observ'd.. Chanting and Jigging to every Tune they heard, and all upon the Hoyty-Toyty, like mad Wenches of Fifteen.
1784 J. O'Keeffe Fontainbleau iii. iii My mother..was a fine lady, all upon the hoity-toities, and so, good for nothing.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vi. ii. 358 If this Danton were to burst your mesh-work!..what a Hoitytoity were there, Justice and Culprit changing places.
1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 142 After your three bouts At hoitytoity, great men with long words, And so forth.
2. A giddy or romping girl; a hoyden, romp. dialect. Cf. highty-tighty n.
ΚΠ
1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 255 The Frowzy Browzy, Hoyty Toyty, Covent-Garden Harridan.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Hoity-toity, a hoity-toity wench; a giddy, thoughtless, romping girl.
B. adj.
(a) Frolicsome, romping, giddy, flighty. (b) Assuming, haughty, petulant, huffy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective]
taunt?a1534
cocket1537
fastuous?1591
cobbing1599
whalebone1602
airy1606
fastigious1625
flatuous1630
high and mighty1633
vapouring1647
flatulent1658
hoity-toity1690
jackanapish1696
superior1711
penseful1788
uppish1789
pensy1790
stuck-up1812
glorified1821
toploftical1823
pretentious1832
sophomoric1837
highty-tighty1847
snippy1848
jumped-up1852
set-up1856
toplofty1859
cock-aloft1861
high-tone1864
high-toned1866
pretensivea1868
fancy-pants1870
hunched1870
snotty1870
head-in-air1880
uppity1880
jackanapsian1881
airified1882
sidey1898
posh1914
upstage1918
snooty1919
high-hatted1924
hincty1924
snot-nosed1941
posho1989
society > leisure > entertainment > frolicking or romping > [adjective]
ramping1484
rampish1530
frolic?1548
prankya1556
hoiting1594
tricksy1598
tida1641
frolickish1660
romping1662
hoity-toity1690
rompish1696
frolicsome1699
friskful1728
highty-tighty1737
frolicky1748
prankish1776
rollicking1786
prankfula1795
pranksome1810
tricksome1815
espiègle1816
larkish1823
skylarking1826
larking1828
rompy1838
larky1841
rollicksome1841
Pucklike1845
rollicky1846
frolicful1848
larksome1871
puckish1874
horseplayish1882
frolicking1887
tricksical1889
shenaniganning1924
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical
startfulmood?a1300
wildc1350
volage?a1366
gerfulc1374
geryc1386
wild-headeda1400
skittishc1412
gerish1430
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
runningc1449
volageous1487
glaikit1488
fantasious1490
giggish1523
tickle or light of the sear?1530
fantastical1531
wayward1531
wantona1538
peevish1539
light-headed1549
humoral1573
unstaid1579
shittle-headed1580
toy-headed1581
fangled1587
humorous1589
choiceful1591
toyish1598
tricksy1598
skip-brain1603
capricious1605
humoursome1607
planetary1607
vertiginous1609
whimsieda1625
ingiddied1628
whimsy1637
toysome1638
cocklec1640
mercurial1647
garish1650
maggoty1650
kicksey-winseya1652
freakish1653
humourish1653
planetic1653
whimsical1653
shittle-braineda1655
freaking1663
maggoty-headed1667
maggot-pated1681
hoity-toity1690
maggotish1693
maggot-headeda1695
whimsy-headed1699
fantasque1701
crotchetly1702
quixotic1718
volatile1719
holloweda1734
conundrumical1743
flighty1768
fly-away1775
dizzy1780
whimmy1785
shy1787
whimming1787
quirky1789
notional1791
tricksome1815
vagarish1819
freakful1820
faddy1824
moodish1827
mawky1837
erratic1841
rockety1843
quirkish1848
maggoty-pated1850
crotchetya1854
freaksome1854
faddish1855
vagrom1882
fantasied1883
vagarisome1883
on-and-offish1888
tricksical1889
freaky1891
hobby-horsical1893
quirksome1896
temperamental1907
up and down1960
untogether1969
fanciful-
fantastic-
1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon ii. ii. 21 And that hoighty toighty business ought, in Conscience, to be over.
1713 E. Budgell in Guardian 23 Mar. 2/1 If any hoity-toity Things make a Fuss, they are sure to be taken to pieces the next Visit.
1769 F. Brooke Hist. Emily Montague I. iv. 16 There is generally a certain hoity-toity inelegance of form and manner at seventeen.
1820 J. Keats Cap & Bells lxxix See what hoity-toity airs she took.
1851 A. Helps Compan. Solitude vii. 141 A good girl and not hoity-toity.
1896 W. Harcourt Speech in Commons 13 Feb. It is not to be got rid of by the use of, if I may use the phrase without offence, the hoity-toity language of the hon. and gallant member.
C. adv.
In a frolicsome or giddy manner. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > frolicking or romping > [adverb]
trenchmore1577
frolicly1592
ahoit1598
hoity-toity1734
rollickingly1842
friskily1862
tricksily1866
frolicsomely1874
prankishly1883
larkingly1896
daffingly1902
1734 S. Johnson Harmony in Uproar 16 All of a sudden we run as mad as ever; and, hoity toity away went we.
1763 I. Bickerstaff Love in Village ii. iii. 18th Air Hoity, toity, Whisking, frisking.
D. int.
An exclamation expressing surprise with some degree of contempt, esp. at words or actions considered to show flightiness or undue assumption.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > exclamations of contempt [interjection]
prut?c1300
trutc1330
truptc1380
ahaa1400
tushc1440
puff1481
quotha?1520
ah?1526
ta ha1528
twish1577
blurt1592
gip1592
pish1592
tantia1593
(God) bless (also save) the mark1593
phah1593
marry come up1597
mew1600
pooh1600
marry muff1602
pew waw1602
ptish1602
pew1604
push1605
pshaw1607
tuh1607
pea1608
poh1650
pooh pooh1694
hoity-toity1695
highty-tighty1699
quoz?1780
indeed1834
shuck1847
skidoo1906
suck1913
zut1915
yah boo1921
pooey1927
ptui1930
snubs1934
upya1941
yah boo sucks1980
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection] > mingled with contempt
marry come up1597
hoity-toity1695
highty-tighty1699
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iii. i. 46 Hoity toity, What have I to do with his Dreams or his Divination?
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. viii. 59 Hoity toity!..Madam is in her Airs, I protest. View more context for this quotation
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxix. 288 ‘Why, he don't mean to say he's going!.. Hoity toity! nonsense.’
1883 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Executor II. 91Hoity toity!’ cried Mr. Harding, a little surprised. ‘Well, you'll think better of it’.

Derivatives

hoity-ˈtoityism n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun]
pensifulnessc1450
affectation1548
affection1570
affectedness1622
lady aira1637
fastuousness1649
gentility1650
fastuosity1656
vapouring1656
flatulency1662
hoity-toity1668
pretendingness1701
with an air1701
pretension1706
flatulence1711
uppishness1716
high and mightiness1771
pensieness1825
fine-gentlemanism1831
pretentiousness1838
ambitiousness1845
stuckupishness1853
pretensiveness1859
notion1866
side1870
dog1871
hoity-toityism1881
superiority complex1921
snootiness1932
uppitiness1935
snottiness1973
snoot1984
swag2002
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > touchiness > [noun]
touchiness1603
huffiness1678
sensibilities1767
sensitiveness1817
tactility1831
huffishness1841
miffiness1845
hoity-toityism1881
sensitivity1906
prickle1956
1881 T. Watts in Athenæum 3 Sept. 308/2 The talk gets naturally upon ‘lords’ in general, gentility, nonsense, and ‘hoity-toityism’ as the canker at the heart of modern civilization.
hoity-ˈtoityness n. flightiness, huffiness, petulance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness
giddinessa1290
lightnessc1384
gerishnessa1513
fantasticnessc1550
unstaidnessa1557
fantasticalness1583
triflingnessa1586
spleen1598
capriciousness1607
skittishness1607
humorousness1611
wavinga1628
volageness1633
arbitrariness1643
garishness1649
legerity1652
mercury1653
volatility1655
caprich1656
humoursomeness1662
hoity-toity1668
jollity1670
unaccountableness1676
freak1678
whimsya1680
featheriness1689
toysomeness1697
caprice1711
whimsicalness1715
flirtation1718
whima1721
flightiness1747
whimsicality1761
giggishness1781
fancifulness1818
hoity-toityness1820
whifflery1835
crotchetiness1837
quirkiness1870
faddishness1884
faddism1885
vagarity1886
erraticism1889
whimsiness1909
1820 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. 106 A person whose hoity-toityness is depressing beyond conception.
hoity-toity v. (intransitive) to act in a hoity-toity manner, to romp inelegantly, to hoyden.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > frolicking or romping > frolic [verb (intransitive)]
floxec1200
ragea1275
to dance antics1545
rig1570
to keep (also play) reaks1573
wanton1582
wantonize1592
frolic1593
wantonize1611
hoit1613
mird?c1625
to play about1638
freak1663
romp1665
rump1680
ramp1735
jinket1742
skylark1771
to cut up1775
rollick1786
hoity-toity1790
fun1802
lark1813
gammock1832
haze1848
marlock1863
train1877
horse1901
mollock1932
spadger1939
grab-ass1957
1790 ‘Toby Teach 'em’ Hist. Goody Goosecap 23 Miss Sally Scramble..minded nothing but hoity-toitying about, and had nothing but play in her head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.adv.int.1668
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