hogstyn.

Brit.

/ˈhɒɡstʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˈhɔɡˌstaɪ/,

/ˈhɑɡˌstaɪ/

Forms:

α. See hog n.¹ and sty n.³

β. 1500s hogges sty, 1600s hogs stie, 1600s–1800s hogs sty, 1700s– hog's sty, 1700s– hogs' sty.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hog n.¹, sty n.³

Etymology: In α. forms < hog n.¹ + sty n.³ In β. forms < the genitive of hog n.¹ + sty n.³ Compare hog cote n.Attested earlier as a place name: Hoggesti, Northumberland (1233; now Housty).

1. A pigsty.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of pigs > [noun] > placing in sty > pigsty or pen

sty?c1225

hoghouse1350

hog cote1414

swine sty1414

swine cote?c1430

swine housea1450

swine garth1459

swine house garth1466

hogsty?a1500

swine hulka1500

swine cruive1501

swine hull1566

cruivec1575

pigsty1580

swine's-steada1599

pigscote1599

hog pen1640

hoggery1642

crawl1661

swine crew1673

pigscot1679

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 803/44 Hoc porcatorium, a hogstye.

c1530 A. Barclay Egloges sig. Iiv^v Yet Cornix agayne all courtynge I defy More clennes is kept within some hogges sty.

?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Ciii^v He wente & charged one of hys boyes, in an euenyng..to sette fyre in one of hys hogges sties.

1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 196 [Churches] turne[d] to barnes, stables, hogsties, and that which is worse, whore-sties.

1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xvii. 118 He replied, He would dwell not only there, but even in a Hog-stie.

1738 E. Purefoy Let. 4 Nov. in G. Eland Purefoy Lett. (1931) I. iii. 52 I have heavy complaints ab^t the Baker's hogsty being not pitched.

1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. II. 41 Hog-sties were erected in the streets, sometimes even under the windows.

1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 9 137 Loud was the grumph and grumble from hog-stye.

1885 Daily Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 28 Oct. After covering lightly with earth, a light mulch of saturated litter from a hog sty was laid over the rows.

1940 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 53 492 She was 22 years old, and by no means ugly despite having been brought up in a hog-sty among the hogs.

1998 P. H. Sprinkle But Why Shoot Magistrate? xiv. 139 This case—or, rather, Charlie's handling of it—smelled worse than a hog sty in August.

2. In extended use: a small miserable dwelling; a very dirty or untidy room or building; = pigsty n. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > vile or miserable

hell-holec1400

dogholec1450

cabin1594

sty1605

hole1616

hogsty1688

gourbi1738

rathole1770

pigsty1798

hell's kitchen1827

den1836

kennel1837

pigpen1872

rural slum1886

1688 Pleasures Matrimony iii. 70 Who would not rather chuse to live in a Palace of a Habitation, than in a Hog-stye of a House.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 52 Their Houses are little Hovels or Hogsties, the best of them scarce worthy the name of a Booth.

1838 C. Dickens Let. 21 Nov. in Lett. (1986) II. 120 I was right glad to escape out of such a hogsty & reach my lodging at half past six in the morning.

1891 Times 1 May 13 The state of the tenements in which single rooms are let at 3s. or 3s. 6d. a week. To speak of these ‘hog-sties’, with their filth, stenches, and chronic contagion, as simply insanitary would be absurd.

1941 C. A. Smart Wild Geese & how to Chase Them vii. 236 Their own homes and gardens good ones, while claiming that their employees want to and should live in hog-sties.

2000 D. Laskin Partisan iv. 108 The journal office was a mess (‘hogsty’ was Stafford's word for it).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hogsty
释义	hogstyn. Brit. /ˈhɒɡstʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈhɔɡˌstaɪ/, /ˈhɑɡˌstaɪ/ Forms: α. See hog n.¹ and sty n.³ β. 1500s hogges sty, 1600s hogs stie, 1600s–1800s hogs sty, 1700s– hog's sty, 1700s– hogs' sty. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hog n.¹, sty n.³ Etymology: In α. forms < hog n.¹ + sty n.³ In β. forms < the genitive of hog n.¹ + sty n.³ Compare hog cote n.Attested earlier as a place name: Hoggesti, Northumberland (1233; now Housty). 1. A pigsty. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of pigs > [noun] > placing in sty > pigsty or pen sty?c1225 hoghouse1350 hog cote1414 swine sty1414 swine cote?c1430 swine housea1450 swine garth1459 swine house garth1466 hogsty?a1500 swine hulka1500 swine cruive1501 swine hull1566 cruivec1575 pigsty1580 swine's-steada1599 pigscote1599 hog pen1640 hoggery1642 crawl1661 swine crew1673 pigscot1679 ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 803/44 Hoc porcatorium, a hogstye. c1530 A. Barclay Egloges sig. Iiv^v Yet Cornix agayne all courtynge I defy More clennes is kept within some hogges sty. ?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Ciii^v He wente & charged one of hys boyes, in an euenyng..to sette fyre in one of hys hogges sties. 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 196 [Churches] turne[d] to barnes, stables, hogsties, and that which is worse, whore-sties. 1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xvii. 118 He replied, He would dwell not only there, but even in a Hog-stie. 1738 E. Purefoy Let. 4 Nov. in G. Eland Purefoy Lett. (1931) I. iii. 52 I have heavy complaints ab^t the Baker's hogsty being not pitched. 1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. II. 41 Hog-sties were erected in the streets, sometimes even under the windows. 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 9 137 Loud was the grumph and grumble from hog-stye. 1885 Daily Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 28 Oct. After covering lightly with earth, a light mulch of saturated litter from a hog sty was laid over the rows. 1940 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 53 492 She was 22 years old, and by no means ugly despite having been brought up in a hog-sty among the hogs. 1998 P. H. Sprinkle But Why Shoot Magistrate? xiv. 139 This case—or, rather, Charlie's handling of it—smelled worse than a hog sty in August. 2. In extended use: a small miserable dwelling; a very dirty or untidy room or building; = pigsty n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > vile or miserable hell-holec1400 dogholec1450 cabin1594 sty1605 hole1616 hogsty1688 gourbi1738 rathole1770 pigsty1798 hell's kitchen1827 den1836 kennel1837 pigpen1872 rural slum1886 1688 Pleasures Matrimony iii. 70 Who would not rather chuse to live in a Palace of a Habitation, than in a Hog-stye of a House. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 52 Their Houses are little Hovels or Hogsties, the best of them scarce worthy the name of a Booth. 1838 C. Dickens Let. 21 Nov. in Lett. (1986) II. 120 I was right glad to escape out of such a hogsty & reach my lodging at half past six in the morning. 1891 Times 1 May 13 The state of the tenements in which single rooms are let at 3s. or 3s. 6d. a week. To speak of these ‘hog-sties’, with their filth, stenches, and chronic contagion, as simply insanitary would be absurd. 1941 C. A. Smart Wild Geese & how to Chase Them vii. 236 Their own homes and gardens good ones, while claiming that their employees want to and should live in hog-sties. 2000 D. Laskin Partisan iv. 108 The journal office was a mess (‘hogsty’ was Stafford's word for it). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1500
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