hog's beann.

Brit.

/ˌhɒɡz ˈbiːn/, U.S.

/ˌhɔɡz ˈbin/,

/ˌhɑɡz ˈbin/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s hogs beanes, 1700s hogs beans, 1800s– hog's bean.

β. 1700s– hog bean.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hog n.¹, bean n..

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of hog n.¹ + bean n. In β. forms < hog n.¹ + bean n. In sense 2 after classical Latin hyoscyamus hyoscyamus n.

†1. The sea aster, Aster tripolium, which has a root apparently eaten by pigs. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers

ox-eyea1400

starwort?a1450

Jupiter's beard1567

goldenrod1568

achillea1597

blue camomile1597

blue daisy1597

cineraria1597

hog's bean1597

jackanapes on horseback1597

sea-starwort1597

sultan flower1629

mouse-ear1696

aster1706

Canada goldenrod1731

ageratum1737

rudbeckia1751

coreopsis1753

melampodium1754

Aaron's rod1760

zinnia1761

Michaelmas daisy1767

China aster1785

New England aster1785

catananche1798

sea-aster1812

cosmea1813

cosmos1813

gazania1813

erigeron1815

gousblom1822

Christmas daisy1829

rhodanthe1834

tassel-flower1836

ligularia1839

old maid1839

mountain daisy1848

purple coneflower1848

acroclinium1852

sea ox-eye1856

thimble-weed1860

helipterum1862

treasure-flower1866

Swan River daisy1873

blanket flower1879

cone-flower1879

blue marguerite1882

Solidago1883

yellow-top1887

Gaillardia1888

gerbera1889

youth and old age1889

pussytoes1892

niggerhead1893

Transvaal daisy1899

Barberton daisy1906

onion grass1909

ursinia1928

Cupid's dart1930

Livingstone daisy1932

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 334 About Harwich it is called Hogs beanes, for that the swine doe greatly delight to feede thereon: as also for that the knobs about the rootes do somwhat resemble the Garden Beane.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Turbit,..sea Starrewort, blue Daisie or Camomill, Hogs-beanes.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hogs~beans, Hogs-bread, and Hogs-fennel, several sorts of Herbs.

1846 A. Pratt Wild Flowers of Year 177 The Michaelmas-daisy, or blue camomile, (Aster tripolium)... An old English name of this flower is hog's bean.

2. Henbane, Hyoscyamus niger (family Solanaceae). [Often occurring as a literal translation of classical Latin hyoscyamus or its Greek etymon ὑοσκύαμος (see hyoscyamus n.).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > [noun] > henbane

henbanea1300

henbell?a1350

hendwalea1400

close-wortc1450

symphonia1597

goose-bane1600

hog's bane1600

hog's bean1600

English tobacco1653

jusquiam1727

hyoscyamus1799

mountain hemp1882

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique xxiv. 150 If he haue eaten of henbane which ancient men haue called the hogs beane.., he must be made to drinke the decoction of wilde cucumers.

1770 C. Milne Bot. Dict. at Hyoscyamus Hog-bean.

1837 Lancet 18 Feb. 730/1 Hyoscyamus niger or henbane. The systematic name is derived from the Greek, from two words signifying hog's-bean.

1861 Wild Flowers (Indispensable Handy Bks.) 123 Hyoscyamus niger..so named either because hogs eat it, or because it is hairy, like swine; by some it is called Hogbean.

1937 PMLA 52 1035 Examples of cold poisons which work by material qualities are opium and ‘hog-bean’ or henbane.

1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 291 Devil's eye, Som; henpen, West; hennpenny, Lakes; hogbean (a translation of the Greek huoskuamos), Cumb; stinking roger, Cumb.

1972 J. Rose Herbs & Things (2005) 67 Henbane..also called hog's bean and devil's eye. The root, leaves and seed are all used, but all can be poisonous when misused.

†3. A plant of the genus Globularia (see globularia n.). Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 64/1 Hog's-beans, an old name for Globularia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hogs bean
释义	hog's beann. Brit. /ˌhɒɡz ˈbiːn/, U.S. /ˌhɔɡz ˈbin/, /ˌhɑɡz ˈbin/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s hogs beanes, 1700s hogs beans, 1800s– hog's bean. β. 1700s– hog bean. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hog n.¹, bean n.. Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of hog n.¹ + bean n. In β. forms < hog n.¹ + bean n. In sense 2 after classical Latin hyoscyamus hyoscyamus n. †1. The sea aster, Aster tripolium, which has a root apparently eaten by pigs. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers ox-eyea1400 starwort?a1450 Jupiter's beard1567 goldenrod1568 achillea1597 blue camomile1597 blue daisy1597 cineraria1597 hog's bean1597 jackanapes on horseback1597 sea-starwort1597 sultan flower1629 mouse-ear1696 aster1706 Canada goldenrod1731 ageratum1737 rudbeckia1751 coreopsis1753 melampodium1754 Aaron's rod1760 zinnia1761 Michaelmas daisy1767 China aster1785 New England aster1785 catananche1798 sea-aster1812 cosmea1813 cosmos1813 gazania1813 erigeron1815 gousblom1822 Christmas daisy1829 rhodanthe1834 tassel-flower1836 ligularia1839 old maid1839 mountain daisy1848 purple coneflower1848 acroclinium1852 sea ox-eye1856 thimble-weed1860 helipterum1862 treasure-flower1866 Swan River daisy1873 blanket flower1879 cone-flower1879 blue marguerite1882 Solidago1883 yellow-top1887 Gaillardia1888 gerbera1889 youth and old age1889 pussytoes1892 niggerhead1893 Transvaal daisy1899 Barberton daisy1906 onion grass1909 ursinia1928 Cupid's dart1930 Livingstone daisy1932 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 334 About Harwich it is called Hogs beanes, for that the swine doe greatly delight to feede thereon: as also for that the knobs about the rootes do somwhat resemble the Garden Beane. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Turbit,..sea Starrewort, blue Daisie or Camomill, Hogs-beanes. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hogs~beans, Hogs-bread, and Hogs-fennel, several sorts of Herbs. 1846 A. Pratt Wild Flowers of Year 177 The Michaelmas-daisy, or blue camomile, (Aster tripolium)... An old English name of this flower is hog's bean. 2. Henbane, Hyoscyamus niger (family Solanaceae). [Often occurring as a literal translation of classical Latin hyoscyamus or its Greek etymon ὑοσκύαμος (see hyoscyamus n.).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > [noun] > henbane henbanea1300 henbell?a1350 hendwalea1400 close-wortc1450 symphonia1597 goose-bane1600 hog's bane1600 hog's bean1600 English tobacco1653 jusquiam1727 hyoscyamus1799 mountain hemp1882 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique xxiv. 150 If he haue eaten of henbane which ancient men haue called the hogs beane.., he must be made to drinke the decoction of wilde cucumers. 1770 C. Milne Bot. Dict. at Hyoscyamus Hog-bean. 1837 Lancet 18 Feb. 730/1 Hyoscyamus niger or henbane. The systematic name is derived from the Greek, from two words signifying hog's-bean. 1861 Wild Flowers (Indispensable Handy Bks.) 123 Hyoscyamus niger..so named either because hogs eat it, or because it is hairy, like swine; by some it is called Hogbean. 1937 PMLA 52 1035 Examples of cold poisons which work by material qualities are opium and ‘hog-bean’ or henbane. 1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 291 Devil's eye, Som; henpen, West; hennpenny, Lakes; hogbean (a translation of the Greek huoskuamos), Cumb; stinking roger, Cumb. 1972 J. Rose Herbs & Things (2005) 67 Henbane..also called hog's bean and devil's eye. The root, leaves and seed are all used, but all can be poisonous when misused. †3. A plant of the genus Globularia (see globularia n.). Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 64/1 Hog's-beans, an old name for Globularia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1597
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