请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 honi soit qui mal y pense
释义

honi soit qui mal y pensephr.

Brit. /ɒnɪ ˌswɑː kiː mal iː ˈpɒ̃s/, U.S. /ˌɑni ˌswɑ ki ˌmæl i ˈpɑns/
Forms: Middle English hony soyt qui mal pence, 1500s hony soit qui mal y pense, 1600s hony soit qui mal y pence, 1600s– honi soit qui mal y pense.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French honi soit qui mal y pense.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman honi soit qui mal y pense, literally ‘may he be shamed who thinks badly of it’ ( < honi , past participle of honir to dishonour (see honish v.) + soit may he be + qui who + mal badly (see mal- prefix) + y of it + pense thinks (see pense v.2)), motto of the Order of the Garter.The earliest reference to the motto appears to be the following entry from the wardrobe accounts of Edward III recording payment for the making of garter badges bearing it:1345–9 Wardrobe Acct. Edward III in Archaeologia (1846) 31 40 Ad faciendum xij garteria de blu broudata de auro & serico quolibet habente dictamen ‘Hony soyt qui mal y pense’.For a probable early allusion to the motto in an English text compare:c1450 (?a1370) Wynnere & Wastoure (1990) l. 68 And alle was it one sawe, appon Ynglysse tonge, ‘Hethyng haue the hathel þat any harme thynkes.’ In the manuscript of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (see quot. c1400) the Anglo-Norman motto is written at the end of the English text.
As a maxim used to warn against thinking badly or cynically of something or someone: ‘may he be shamed who thinks badly of it’.Sometimes also translated as ‘evil comes to those who evil think (or do)’, and variants.The phrase was originally adopted as the motto of the Order of the Garter at or near to the time of its institution by Edward III, c1348. According to tradition, the garter of the Countess of Salisbury fell off while she was dancing with King Edward, to her humiliation. The king placed it on his own leg, commenting ‘Honi soit qui mal y pense’. Many modern scholars believe that the phrase and also the garter symbol referred additionally to Edward III's claim to the throne of France.
ΚΠ
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2531 Hony soyt qui mal pence.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xi. sig. j King Eduuarde the thirde, her Maiesties most noble progenitour, first founder of the famous order of the Garter, gaue this posie with it. Hony soit qui mal y pense, commonly thus Englished, Ill be to him that thinketh ill.
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. ii. 67 If this be all the shuffling that the Church of England is guilty of, I believe the Church, as well as the King, may give for her Motto, Honi soit qui mal y pense.
1682 E. Hickeringill 2nd Pt. Hist. Whiggism 47 Some thought he deserv'd a better fate than he found,..others said, Honi soit qui mal y pense, Let evil befall to evil men.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 276 Jane Shore she was for England, Queen Fredrick was for France, Honi soit qui mal y pense.
1776 H. Walpole Let. 22 Aug. (1857) VI. 370 I will prevent all clamour, by adopting St. George's motto,—‘Honi soit qui mal y pense’.
1820 New Monthly Mag. Dec. 670/1 Miss and Maam..Expose their bosoms and their shoulders,..And ‘Honi soit qui mal y pense’.
1887 Athenæum 5 Nov. 600/1 The maxim ‘Honi soit qui mal y pense’ is one which needs to be frequently invoked by the friendly narrator and critic of Samoan manners.
a1930 D. H. Lawrence in A. Lawrence & G. S. Gelder Young Lorenzo (1931) 262 So Tolstoi says that all nude study is bad art—Honi soit qui mal y pense.
1986 New Scientist 18 Dec. 52/1 Such trained personnel are in some respects our ambassadors, and their attitude towards Britain should remember the motto Honi soit qui mal y pense.
1994 Film Comments Jan. 14/1 An ad..featuring a scantily clad, recumbent model and the resonant tagline ‘Honi soit qui mal y pense.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
phr.c1400
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 10:21:22