hogmanayn.

Brit.

/ˈhɒɡməneɪ/,

/hɒɡməˈneɪ/, U.S.

/ˈhɑɡməˌneɪ/, Scottish English

/ˈhɔɡməne/,

/hɔɡməˈne/

Forms: late Middle English hagnonayse (northern), 1800s– hogmanay; English regional (northern) 1600s– hagmena, 1700s–1800s hagman heigh, 1800s hagnuna (Cumberland), 1800s hogmena, 1800s– hagmana, 1900s– hagmanay, 1900s– hogamanay; Scottish pre-1700 hagmane, pre-1700 hagmonay, pre-1700 hogmynae, pre-1700 hoguemennay, pre-1700 1700s–1800s hogmanae, pre-1700 1700s– hogmanay, 1700s hagmenai, 1700s hogmane, 1700s hogmenae, 1700s hogmenai, 1700s–1800s hagmenay, 1800s hanganay, 1800s hoghmanay, 1800s hogmana, 1800s hogmanee, 1800s hogminae, 1800s hogminay, 1800s hogmoney, 1800s hugmenay, 1800s huigmanay, 1800s– hangmanay, 1800s– hogmaney, 1800s– hogmenay, 1800s– hogmonay, 1900s– hanginay.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymons: French auguilanleu, haguimenlo, aguillanneuf.

Etymology: Probably < Middle French auguilanleu, haguirenleu (14th cent.), haguimenlo, aguilanleu, aguiloneu, aguillenneu, etc. (15th cent.), Middle French, French aguillanneuf (15th cent.; now only in regional use) New Year's Day, New Year's celebration, New Year's gift, cry with which people (especially children) greet the New Year and demand a New Year's gift < a first element of unknown origin + (probably) l'an neuf the new year < le the + an year + neuf new. The Middle French and Older Scots words do not correspond exactly in form, although compare also modern French regional forms such as oguinane, guignannée, etc. (for further forms see Französisches etymologishes Wörterbuch XXIII 160 at étrennes; for probable Middle French variants hoguinenno, hoguilenno, etc. see also Dictionnaire étymologique de l'ancien français at hoguinenlo). Compare ( < French) Spanish aguinaldo, †aguilando (15th cent.).The example in quot. 1443 at sense 1 is unusual for its form, its early date, and its southerly localization (West Riding, Yorkshire), but it does appear to show an example of this word.

1. Scottish and English regional (northern). (The call used to demand) a New Year's gift; esp. a gift of oatcakes, bread, fruit, etc., traditionally given to or demanded by children on the last day of the year. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift at Christmas or New Year > gift at New Year

yeresyeve1194

New Year's gifta1400

hogmanay1443

yeresgift1545

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun] > other specific cries or exclamations

O?c1225

heyc1400

hoc1405

whoopc1450

oha1535

ooh1602

whowb1602

phew1613

hogmanay1692

ah1712

yo-hope1724

whew1751

whoo1763

yah1812

yo-heave-ho1813

yoicks1817

yo-he-ho1827

yo1830

boo1833

yoick1854

hot-cha-cha1932

ooh-la-la1952

ooh-ah1957

eina1971

eish2005

1443 in Folklore (1984) 95 253 Et solutum xxxj die decembris magn. hagnonayse xijd. et parv. hagnonayse viijd. xxd. Et solutum primo die mensis Januarij Pasy munstrallo ex precepto domini xijd. Et solutum iiij^to die mensis Januarij instrionibus Thome Haryngton ex precepto domini xxd.

1604 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 119 [January 3rd], William Pattoun delatit to haue been singand hagmonayis on Satirday.

1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 312 Hagmena, begging alms on New Year's Day [Cumberland].

1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iii. 103 It is ordinary among some Plebeians in the South of Scotland, to go about from door to door upon New-years Eve, crying Hagmane.

1774 Weekly Mag. 10 Mar. 334 It has, so far as the memory of anyone now alive can reach, run thus: Hagmenay, Trololay.

1790 Gentleman's Mag. 60 i. 499/1 In..Scotland, and in the North of England, till very lately, it was customary for every body to make and receive presents amongst their friends on the eve of the new year, which present was called an Hagmenay.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words at Hagmena The poor children in Newcastle, in expectation of their hogmena, go about from house to house knocking at the doors, singing their carols, and [saying] ‘Please will you give us wor hogmena’.

1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 67/2 Cries appropriate to the morning of Hogmanay..‘Get up, gudewife, and shake your feathers, And dinna think that we are beggars; For we are bairns come out to play, Get up and gie's our hogmanay!’

1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 67/2 The children, on coming to the door, cry ‘Hogmanay!’ which is in itself a sufficient announcement of their demands.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words In North Northumberland the hogmanay is a small cake given to children on Old Year's Day; or the spice bread and cheese, with liquor, given away on the same day.

1905 Sc. Rev. 21 Dec. The visitors never failed to receive their Hogmanay which consisted usually of bun, shortbread, and wine or whisky.

2. Originally and chiefly Scottish. The last day of the year, 31 December; New Year's Eve; spec. the evening of this day, often marked with a celebration.Recorded earliest in compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year > New-year's day or eve

year's dayOE

New Year's Dayc1175

hogmanay1681

singing-e'en1806

Sylvester1838

New Year's Eve1864

society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > festivities associated with New Year

Feast of Fools1633

pongal1673

hogmanay1681

1681 W. Ker et al. Blasphemous & Treasonable Paper emitted by Phanatical Under-subscribers 3 We renounce..old wives Fables and By words, as Palmsunday, Carlinsunday,..Peacesunday, Halloweven, Hogmynae night, Valenteins even.

1774 Lyon in Mourning III. 328 O King of Heav'n, our sorrows to allay, Turn Hogmane to twenty-ninth of May.

1790 Gentleman's Mag. 60 ii. 616/2 On the last night of the old year (peculiarly called Hagmenai).

1826–41 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (1858) 296 Cries appropriate to the morning of Hogmanay.

1830 W. Scott Jrnl. 31 Dec. (1946) 131 We..spent our Hogmanae pleasantly enough.

1884 St. James's Gaz. 27 Dec. 6/1 Seasonable mummery..was reserved for Hogmanay.

1929 F. M. McNeill Scots Kitchen 188 Black bun, a festive cake at Hogmanay. Big blue raisins, currants, sweet almonds; orange, lemon, and citron peel.

1959 P. O'Brian Unknown Shore xiv. 277 Nodding towards the curious sounds of Captain Cheap and Mr. Hamilton preparing for Hogmanay.

1985 L. Lochhead True Confessions 103 Hogmanay saw Frank and me delirious On five pernod and blackcurrants plus four cans Of special plus a snakebite We didny know how to make right.

2001 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 20 Dec. (Mag.) 29 (caption) It's Hogmanay, time to party and look bootylicious for the Bells.

Compounds

General attributive, as hogmanay cake, hogmanay concert, hogmanay day, hogmanay night, hogmanay song, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > cake for specific occasion > Hogmanay

hogmanay cake1681

singing cake1894

black bun1898

1681*Hogmynae-night [see sense 2].

1696 Atholl MSS 1 Jan. I passed on of his sh[illing]s to too poor women I brought up to my chamber yester-night to heare them sing a hog ma nae song.

1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 67/2 A particular individual..has frequently resolved two bolls of [oat]meal into hogmanay cakes.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 297 The eve that ushers in the new year is called in Scotland Hogmanay Night.

1897 Westm. Gaz. 21 Dec. 6/3 On New Year's Eve there is to be a grand Hogmanay concert for the special benefit of patriotic Scots in London.

1956 S. H. Bell Erin's Orange Lily ix. 136 He told me, among many other things, how the young men collected Hogmanay Meal for the poor folk of the island.

1989 Shetland Times 20 Jan. 9/3 Nigel Llewellyn..pleaded guilty to throwing a full bottle at the boot of a passing taxi..while with revellers..on Hogmanay night.

2006 I. Welsh Bedroom Secrets of Master Chefs xxv. 234 This place that was fucked up before it even opened, like our Parliament, or our Hogmanay street party that never was.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hogmanay
释义	hogmanayn. Brit. /ˈhɒɡməneɪ/, /hɒɡməˈneɪ/, U.S. /ˈhɑɡməˌneɪ/, Scottish English /ˈhɔɡməne/, /hɔɡməˈne/ Forms: late Middle English hagnonayse (northern), 1800s– hogmanay; English regional (northern) 1600s– hagmena, 1700s–1800s hagman heigh, 1800s hagnuna (Cumberland), 1800s hogmena, 1800s– hagmana, 1900s– hagmanay, 1900s– hogamanay; Scottish pre-1700 hagmane, pre-1700 hagmonay, pre-1700 hogmynae, pre-1700 hoguemennay, pre-1700 1700s–1800s hogmanae, pre-1700 1700s– hogmanay, 1700s hagmenai, 1700s hogmane, 1700s hogmenae, 1700s hogmenai, 1700s–1800s hagmenay, 1800s hanganay, 1800s hoghmanay, 1800s hogmana, 1800s hogmanee, 1800s hogminae, 1800s hogminay, 1800s hogmoney, 1800s hugmenay, 1800s huigmanay, 1800s– hangmanay, 1800s– hogmaney, 1800s– hogmenay, 1800s– hogmonay, 1900s– hanginay. Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymons: French auguilanleu, haguimenlo, aguillanneuf. Etymology: Probably < Middle French auguilanleu, haguirenleu (14th cent.), haguimenlo, aguilanleu, aguiloneu, aguillenneu, etc. (15th cent.), Middle French, French aguillanneuf (15th cent.; now only in regional use) New Year's Day, New Year's celebration, New Year's gift, cry with which people (especially children) greet the New Year and demand a New Year's gift < a first element of unknown origin + (probably) l'an neuf the new year < le the + an year + neuf new. The Middle French and Older Scots words do not correspond exactly in form, although compare also modern French regional forms such as oguinane, guignannée, etc. (for further forms see Französisches etymologishes Wörterbuch XXIII 160 at étrennes; for probable Middle French variants hoguinenno, hoguilenno, etc. see also Dictionnaire étymologique de l'ancien français at hoguinenlo). Compare ( < French) Spanish aguinaldo, †aguilando (15th cent.).The example in quot. 1443 at sense 1 is unusual for its form, its early date, and its southerly localization (West Riding, Yorkshire), but it does appear to show an example of this word. 1. Scottish and English regional (northern). (The call used to demand) a New Year's gift; esp. a gift of oatcakes, bread, fruit, etc., traditionally given to or demanded by children on the last day of the year. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift at Christmas or New Year > gift at New Year yeresyeve1194 New Year's gifta1400 hogmanay1443 yeresgift1545 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun] > other specific cries or exclamations O?c1225 heyc1400 hoc1405 whoopc1450 oha1535 ooh1602 whowb1602 phew1613 hogmanay1692 ah1712 yo-hope1724 whew1751 whoo1763 yah1812 yo-heave-ho1813 yoicks1817 yo-he-ho1827 yo1830 boo1833 yoick1854 hot-cha-cha1932 ooh-la-la1952 ooh-ah1957 eina1971 eish2005 1443 in Folklore (1984) 95 253 Et solutum xxxj die decembris magn. hagnonayse xijd. et parv. hagnonayse viijd. xxd. Et solutum primo die mensis Januarij Pasy munstrallo ex precepto domini xijd. Et solutum iiij^to die mensis Januarij instrionibus Thome Haryngton ex precepto domini xxd. 1604 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 119 [January 3rd], William Pattoun delatit to haue been singand hagmonayis on Satirday. 1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 312 Hagmena, begging alms on New Year's Day [Cumberland]. 1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iii. 103 It is ordinary among some Plebeians in the South of Scotland, to go about from door to door upon New-years Eve, crying Hagmane. 1774 Weekly Mag. 10 Mar. 334 It has, so far as the memory of anyone now alive can reach, run thus: Hagmenay, Trololay. 1790 Gentleman's Mag. 60 i. 499/1 In..Scotland, and in the North of England, till very lately, it was customary for every body to make and receive presents amongst their friends on the eve of the new year, which present was called an Hagmenay. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words at Hagmena The poor children in Newcastle, in expectation of their hogmena, go about from house to house knocking at the doors, singing their carols, and [saying] ‘Please will you give us wor hogmena’. 1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 67/2 Cries appropriate to the morning of Hogmanay..‘Get up, gudewife, and shake your feathers, And dinna think that we are beggars; For we are bairns come out to play, Get up and gie's our hogmanay!’ 1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 67/2 The children, on coming to the door, cry ‘Hogmanay!’ which is in itself a sufficient announcement of their demands. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words In North Northumberland the hogmanay is a small cake given to children on Old Year's Day; or the spice bread and cheese, with liquor, given away on the same day. 1905 Sc. Rev. 21 Dec. The visitors never failed to receive their Hogmanay which consisted usually of bun, shortbread, and wine or whisky. 2. Originally and chiefly Scottish. The last day of the year, 31 December; New Year's Eve; spec. the evening of this day, often marked with a celebration.Recorded earliest in compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year > New-year's day or eve year's dayOE New Year's Dayc1175 hogmanay1681 singing-e'en1806 Sylvester1838 New Year's Eve1864 society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > festivities associated with New Year Feast of Fools1633 pongal1673 hogmanay1681 1681 W. Ker et al. Blasphemous & Treasonable Paper emitted by Phanatical Under-subscribers 3 We renounce..old wives Fables and By words, as Palmsunday, Carlinsunday,..Peacesunday, Halloweven, Hogmynae night, Valenteins even. 1774 Lyon in Mourning III. 328 O King of Heav'n, our sorrows to allay, Turn Hogmane to twenty-ninth of May. 1790 Gentleman's Mag. 60 ii. 616/2 On the last night of the old year (peculiarly called Hagmenai). 1826–41 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (1858) 296 Cries appropriate to the morning of Hogmanay. 1830 W. Scott Jrnl. 31 Dec. (1946) 131 We..spent our Hogmanae pleasantly enough. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 27 Dec. 6/1 Seasonable mummery..was reserved for Hogmanay. 1929 F. M. McNeill Scots Kitchen 188 Black bun, a festive cake at Hogmanay. Big blue raisins, currants, sweet almonds; orange, lemon, and citron peel. 1959 P. O'Brian Unknown Shore xiv. 277 Nodding towards the curious sounds of Captain Cheap and Mr. Hamilton preparing for Hogmanay. 1985 L. Lochhead True Confessions 103 Hogmanay saw Frank and me delirious On five pernod and blackcurrants plus four cans Of special plus a snakebite We didny know how to make right. 2001 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 20 Dec. (Mag.) 29 (caption) It's Hogmanay, time to party and look bootylicious for the Bells. Compounds General attributive, as hogmanay cake, hogmanay concert, hogmanay day, hogmanay night, hogmanay song, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > cake for specific occasion > Hogmanay hogmanay cake1681 singing cake1894 black bun1898 1681Hogmynae-night [see sense 2]. 1696 Atholl MSS* 1 Jan. I passed on of his sh[illing]s to too poor women I brought up to my chamber yester-night to heare them sing a hog ma nae song. 1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 67/2 A particular individual..has frequently resolved two bolls of [oat]meal into hogmanay cakes. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 297 The eve that ushers in the new year is called in Scotland Hogmanay Night. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 21 Dec. 6/3 On New Year's Eve there is to be a grand Hogmanay concert for the special benefit of patriotic Scots in London. 1956 S. H. Bell Erin's Orange Lily ix. 136 He told me, among many other things, how the young men collected Hogmanay Meal for the poor folk of the island. 1989 Shetland Times 20 Jan. 9/3 Nigel Llewellyn..pleaded guilty to throwing a full bottle at the boot of a passing taxi..while with revellers..on Hogmanay night. 2006 I. Welsh Bedroom Secrets of Master Chefs xxv. 234 This place that was fucked up before it even opened, like our Parliament, or our Hogmanay street party that never was. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1443
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