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单词 hoggener
释义

hoggenern.

Brit. /ˈhɒɡənə/, U.S. /ˈhɔɡənər/, /ˈhɑɡənər/
Forms: 1500s hodgener, 1500s hogener, 1500s hognor, 1500s 1900s– hoggener, 1500s–1600s 1800s– hogner, 1600s hogonor. N.E.D. (1899) also records a form hogoner.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Apparently related to hoggler n.: see discussion at that entry. The early forms suggest that two variants existed, one with // and the other with /ɡ/.The source quoted in quot. 1488 also records the lemma hogynstore (compare quot. 1917).
historical in later use.
Apparently: = hoggler n.In early use chiefly attributive and in the genitive, as †hoggener bread, †hoggener's money (cf. hoggling money n. at hoggling n. Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > poor-relief > one who aids poor irregularly
hoggler1465
hoggener1488
Robin Hood1931
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]
churlc1275
Hobc1325
Hodgec1386
charla1400
carlc1405
peasanta1450
hoggler1465
agrest1480
hoggener1488
rustical?1532
boor1548
rusticc1550
kern1556
clown1563
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John Uponlanda1568
russet coat1568
rustican1570
hind?1577
Corydon1581
gaffer1589
gran1591
russeting1597
dunghill1608
hog rubber1611
carlota1616
high shoe1647
Bonhomme1660
high-shoon-man1664
cot1695
ruralist1739
Johnnya1774
Harry1796
bodach1830
bucolic1862
cafone1872
bogman1891
country bookie1904
desi1907
middle peasant1929
woodchuck1931
swede-basher1943
moegoe1953
shit-kicker1961
1488 in F. M. Osborne Church Wardens' Accts. St. Michael's Church, Chagford (1979) (modernized text) 9 Store of the Hogners.
1528 Will of Henry Percy in Lincoln Rec. Soc. 10 (1918) 111 To the churche warke ther xiid. To the light callyd the Hogners light iiijd.
1558 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Thomas. in R. Peter & O. B. Peter Hist. Launceston & Dunheved (1885) 371 Hoggeners monye.
1588 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Thomas. in R. Peter & O. B. Peter Hist. Launceston & Dunheved (1885) 373 Hodgener bread.
1622 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Thomas. in R. Peter & O. B. Peter Hist. Launceston & Dunheved (1885) 377 For the hogonor bread, and in monie, 4s.
1884 Western Antiquary Dec. 144/2 Can any of your readers say what this Hogner bread was?
1917 Surrey Archaeol. Coll. 30 58 It is interesting to find that ‘Hogan-store’ is an obsolete west country word for a customary parish fund from which Hognor bread, Hogner food, Hoggener's money was provided.
1986 J. M. Wasson Rec. Early Eng. Drama: Devon p. xxii At Chagford during the 1480s, accounts were rendered by the Hoggeners, who collected customs from the four quarters of the village and from the alewardens.
2005 G. Harriss Shaping Nation vii. 250 By the fifteenth century groups called Hogglers or Hogners, wearing disguises, collected money for the poor or for church funds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:04:08