Hoffmannn.

/ˈhɒfmən/

Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of Friedrich Hoffmann, (1660–1742), German physician. In sense 2 < the name of Friedrich Hoffmann (1818–1900). In sense 3 < the name of Johann Hoffmann (1857–1919), German neurologist.

1. Used in the possessive in Hoffmann's anodyne (in full Hoffmann's mineral anodyne liquor), compound spirit of ether, a mixture of alcohol and ether with ethereal oil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics

Hoffmann's anodyne1747

acetylsalicylic acid1873

acetophenetidin1888

exalgin1889

pyramidon1898

aspirin1899

phenazone1899

Veganin1926

Trilene1935

Demerol1940

pethidine1942

Tridione1944

amidone1946

meperidine1947

methadone1947

Physeptone1947

Butazolidin1951

phenylbutazone1952

opioid1955

Panadol1955

propoxyphene1955

Tylenol1956

acetaminophen1957

paracetamol1957

Distalgesic1958

oxycodone1958

Sernyl1958

morphinomimetic1959

phencyclidine1959

levorphanol1960

mefenamic acid1962

pentazocine1964

Talwin1965

ibuprofen1967

nalbuphine1969

naproxen1971

phy1971

Nurofen1982

1747 R. James Pharmacopœia Universalis 803/1 Liquor Mineralis Anodynus Hoffmanni. Frederic Hoffman's Anodyne Mineral Liquor.

1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 4) 1087 Hoffman's anodyne liquor.

1857 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 29 200 For some years past the preparation sold under the name of Hoffman's anodyne has been forcibly dragged along by the materia medica list, supported alone by its unused formula and former character.

1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 442 The internal use of ether (Hoffmann's anodyne) may lead to poisoning.

1910 A. C. Wootton Chron. Pharmacy I. xiii. 348 Hoffmann's ‘Mineral Anodyne Liquor’, the original of our Spiritus Ætheris Co., was a semi-secret preparation much prescribed by the famous inventor.

1945 D. Guthrie Hist. Med. xii. 217 One of his preparations, Hoffmann's anodyne (Spiritus Aetheris Co) still survives, although his extensive work..in nine volumes..has long since been forgotten.

2. Used attributively and in the possessive to designate a form of continuous kiln consisting of a number of compartments with a common chimney, so arranged that the fire can be moved to each compartment in turn, with hot air from cooling bricks used for heating unburnt bricks.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > kiln > [noun] > brick- or tile-kilns

brick kiln1442

tile-kiln1531

tile-oven1535

tile-oast1591

brick oven1644

brick dryer1868

Hoffmann1875

chamber kiln1877

overdraft kiln1884

continuous kiln1890

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 20 (heading) Hoffmann's continuous kiln.

1879 Notes Building Constr. III. 101 Hoffmann's Kiln is used chiefly in brick-manufactories on a large scale, where a great number of bricks is required annually.

1892 P. Benjamin Mod. Mechanism 599 The Hoffman Magnetic Separator.

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 630/2 The Hoffmann or ring kiln, made up of a number of compartments arranged in a ring and connected with a central chimney.

1960 M. Bowley Innovations in Building Materials iii. viii. 163 The majority of kilns in the industry are variations of the Hoffman kiln.

3. Used attributively and in the possessive to designate various signs, etc., discovered or described by Johann Hoffmann, as Hoffmann('s) atrophy = Werdnig–Hoffmann n. ('s) atrophy; Hoffmann('s) sign: (a) increased sensitivity of the sensory nerves to mechanical stimulation; also called Hoffmann('s) phenomenon, Hoffmann('s) symptom; (b) a type of reflex action of the fingers; also called digital reflex, Hoffmann('s) reflex; also elliptical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reflex action > type of

ankle jerk1882

spinal reflex1898

research knee-jerk1899

Hoffmann('s) reflex1900

unconditioned reflex1906

startle reflex1917

startle response1933

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered sensation > [noun] > irritability

irritation1686

irritability1769

irritableness1805

worry1897

Hoffmann('s) symptom1900

hyperirritability1913

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 600/2 Hoffmann's s[ign], increased mechanic irritability of the sensory nerves in tetany.

1908 A. Gordon Dis. Nerv. Syst. xxi. 399 Hoffmann's Sign.—Pressure upon sensory nerve produces marked pain.

1908 A. Church Dis. Nerv. Syst. 916 (heading) Mechanical Hyperirritability (Chvostek's phenomenon, Hoffmann's phenomenon).

1910 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. VII. 73 The sensory nerves may also be hypersensitive, and tapping at Valleix's points then calls forth abnormally intense sensations (Hoffmann's symptom).

1916 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 44 51 During a period spent at the Neurological Institute of New York, I was told of a reflex of the fingers which was designated by the term ‘Hoffmann's Sign’.

1933 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 77 598 Of the 26 patients with the post-encephalitic Parkinson syndrome, the Hoffmann reflex was positive in 6 and the Babinski positive in 4.

1939 W. Haymaker tr. R. Bing Textbk. Nerv. Dis. iv. 150 Increased galvanic irritability of sensory nerves, occurring at times in patients with tetany, is known as Hoffmann's phenomenon.

1950 R. N. DeJong Neurol. Exam. xxxvi. 593 The Hoffmann is a positive sign of definite significance, even though it may occur on occasion in the absence of organic disease.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	hoffmann
释义	Hoffmannn. /ˈhɒfmən/ Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of Friedrich Hoffmann, (1660–1742), German physician. In sense 2 < the name of Friedrich Hoffmann (1818–1900). In sense 3 < the name of Johann Hoffmann (1857–1919), German neurologist. 1. Used in the possessive in Hoffmann's anodyne (in full Hoffmann's mineral anodyne liquor), compound spirit of ether, a mixture of alcohol and ether with ethereal oil. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics Hoffmann's anodyne1747 acetylsalicylic acid1873 acetophenetidin1888 exalgin1889 pyramidon1898 aspirin1899 phenazone1899 Veganin1926 Trilene1935 Demerol1940 pethidine1942 Tridione1944 amidone1946 meperidine1947 methadone1947 Physeptone1947 Butazolidin1951 phenylbutazone1952 opioid1955 Panadol1955 propoxyphene1955 Tylenol1956 acetaminophen1957 paracetamol1957 Distalgesic1958 oxycodone1958 Sernyl1958 morphinomimetic1959 phencyclidine1959 levorphanol1960 mefenamic acid1962 pentazocine1964 Talwin1965 ibuprofen1967 nalbuphine1969 naproxen1971 phy1971 Nurofen1982 1747 R. James Pharmacopœia Universalis 803/1 Liquor Mineralis Anodynus Hoffmanni. Frederic Hoffman's Anodyne Mineral Liquor. 1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 4) 1087 Hoffman's anodyne liquor. 1857 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 29 200 For some years past the preparation sold under the name of Hoffman's anodyne has been forcibly dragged along by the materia medica list, supported alone by its unused formula and former character. 1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 442 The internal use of ether (Hoffmann's anodyne) may lead to poisoning. 1910 A. C. Wootton Chron. Pharmacy I. xiii. 348 Hoffmann's ‘Mineral Anodyne Liquor’, the original of our Spiritus Ætheris Co., was a semi-secret preparation much prescribed by the famous inventor. 1945 D. Guthrie Hist. Med. xii. 217 One of his preparations, Hoffmann's anodyne (Spiritus Aetheris Co) still survives, although his extensive work..in nine volumes..has long since been forgotten. 2. Used attributively and in the possessive to designate a form of continuous kiln consisting of a number of compartments with a common chimney, so arranged that the fire can be moved to each compartment in turn, with hot air from cooling bricks used for heating unburnt bricks. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > kiln > [noun] > brick- or tile-kilns brick kiln1442 tile-kiln1531 tile-oven1535 tile-oast1591 brick oven1644 brick dryer1868 Hoffmann1875 chamber kiln1877 overdraft kiln1884 continuous kiln1890 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 20 (heading) Hoffmann's continuous kiln. 1879 Notes Building Constr. III. 101 Hoffmann's Kiln is used chiefly in brick-manufactories on a large scale, where a great number of bricks is required annually. 1892 P. Benjamin Mod. Mechanism 599 The Hoffman Magnetic Separator. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 630/2 The Hoffmann or ring kiln, made up of a number of compartments arranged in a ring and connected with a central chimney. 1960 M. Bowley Innovations in Building Materials iii. viii. 163 The majority of kilns in the industry are variations of the Hoffman kiln. 3. Used attributively and in the possessive to designate various signs, etc., discovered or described by Johann Hoffmann, as Hoffmann('s) atrophy = Werdnig–Hoffmann n. ('s) atrophy; Hoffmann('s) sign: (a) increased sensitivity of the sensory nerves to mechanical stimulation; also called Hoffmann('s) phenomenon, Hoffmann('s) symptom; (b) a type of reflex action of the fingers; also called digital reflex, Hoffmann('s) reflex; also elliptical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reflex action > type of ankle jerk1882 spinal reflex1898 research knee-jerk1899 Hoffmann('s) reflex1900 unconditioned reflex1906 startle reflex1917 startle response1933 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered sensation > [noun] > irritability irritation1686 irritability1769 irritableness1805 worry1897 Hoffmann('s) symptom1900 hyperirritability1913 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 600/2 Hoffmann's s[ign], increased mechanic irritability of the sensory nerves in tetany. 1908 A. Gordon Dis. Nerv. Syst. xxi. 399 Hoffmann's Sign.—Pressure upon sensory nerve produces marked pain. 1908 A. Church Dis. Nerv. Syst. 916 (heading) Mechanical Hyperirritability (Chvostek's phenomenon, Hoffmann's phenomenon). 1910 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. VII. 73 The sensory nerves may also be hypersensitive, and tapping at Valleix's points then calls forth abnormally intense sensations (Hoffmann's symptom). 1916 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 44 51 During a period spent at the Neurological Institute of New York, I was told of a reflex of the fingers which was designated by the term ‘Hoffmann's Sign’. 1933 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 77 598 Of the 26 patients with the post-encephalitic Parkinson syndrome, the Hoffmann reflex was positive in 6 and the Babinski positive in 4. 1939 W. Haymaker tr. R. Bing Textbk. Nerv. Dis. iv. 150 Increased galvanic irritability of sensory nerves, occurring at times in patients with tetany, is known as Hoffmann's phenomenon. 1950 R. N. DeJong Neurol. Exam. xxxvi. 593 The Hoffmann is a positive sign of definite significance, even though it may occur on occasion in the absence of organic disease. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1747
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