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单词 aphorism
释义

aphorismn.

Brit. /ˈafərɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈæfəˌrɪzəm/
Forms: Also 1500s afforysme, 1500s–1600s aphorisme, 1600s apor-.
Etymology: < French aphorisme, afforisme, < medieval Latin aphorismus , aforismus , < Greek ἀϕορισμός a distinction, a definition, < ἀϕορίζειν ; see aphorize v. From the ‘Aphorisms of Hippocrates,’ transferred to other sententious statements of the principles of physical science, and at length to statements of principles generally.
1. A ‘definition’ or concise statement of a principle in any science.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > synoptical statement
abstract1436
titling1465
capitulation1523
aphorism1528
argument1535
table1560
analysis1588
the brief1601
abstractive1611
synopsis1611
method1614
synopsy1616
modela1626
scheme1652
syllabus1653
précis1760
summing up1795
aperçu1828
conspectus1839
vidimus1884
auto-abstract1892
standfirst1972
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. B iv b Galen saythe in the glose of this aphorisme, qui crescunt, etc.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Pj Of this vtylyte Arnolde of vylle maketh an afforysme.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. G1v Knowledge, while..in Aphorismes and obseruations..is in groweth. View more context for this quotation
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Concl. 190 The old and uncomfortable Aphorism of our Hippocrates.
1879 tr. A. de Quatrefages de Bréau Human Species 50 The aphorism..which was formulated by Linnæus in regard to plants.
2. Any principle or precept expressed in few words; a short pithy sentence containing a truth of general import; a maxim.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun]
saw9..
quideOE
yedOE
wordOE
wisdomc1175
bysawe?c1225
riotc1330
sentencec1380
textc1386
dict1432
diction1477
redec1480
say1486
adage1530
commonplace?1531
adagy1534
soothsay1549
maxima1564
apophthegm1570
speech1575
gnome1577
aphorisma1593
imprese1593
spoke1594
symbol1594
maxim1605
wording1606
impress1610
motto1615
dictum1616
impresa1622
dictate1625
effate1650
sentiment1780
great thought1821
brocarda1856
text-motto1880
sententia1917
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [noun] > a concise expression
aphorisma1593
brachylogy1623
laconicism1656
monogram1656
laconisma1682
laconic1718
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. A2v Is not thy common talke sound Aphorismes?
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell vi. 85 'Tis an old Aphorisme, Oderunt omnes, quem metuunt.
1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) App. iv. 316 That sensible Aphorism of Solomon, Better is a living Dog than a dead Lyon.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 68. ⁋10 Oppression, according to Harrington's aphorism, will be felt by those that cannot see it.
1880 G. Smith in Atlantic Monthly No. 268. 201 The suggestive aphorism, ‘The want of belief is a defect that ought to be concealed when it cannot be overcome.’
3. abstractly, The essence or pith. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > [noun] > essential meaning
insense1502
Englisha1568
aphorism1597
strength1862
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxix. 385 The aphorisme and iuice of the whole songe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

aphorismv.

Etymology: < aphorism n.
Obsolete. rare.
To utter as an aphorism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > utter as maxim [verb (transitive)]
aphorisma1633
a1633 Visct. Falkland Hist. Edward II (1680) 62 These passages discours'd and Aphorism'd at large in the House.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1528v.a1633
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