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单词 hodman
释义

hodmann.

Brit. /ˈhɒdmən/, U.S. /ˈhɑdmən/
Etymology: < hod n. 1 + man n.1
1. A man who carries on his shoulder the hod supplying builders with mortar (which he also prepares), bricks, or stones; a ‘bricklayer's labourer’. (Now very rarely used in the trade.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of walls > bricklayer > assistant
hodman1587
hod-carrier1771
cad1836
paddy1856
hodsman1863
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1541/2 They were onelie good dikers and hodmen.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hod-man, a Labourer that bears a Hod.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. v. 46 One of them,..said, He was as weary as a hodman that had been beating plaster.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. i. ii. §8. 51 The stupidest hodman, who repeats from day to day the mechanical act of climbing a ladder.
2. figurative.
a. One who more or less mechanically supplies material to a constructive worker.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > [noun] > one who mechanically supplies materials
hodman1829
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > construction worker > type of
hodman1829
banksman1956
1829 T. Carlyle Jrnl. in J. A. Froude T. Carlyle: First Forty Years (1882) II. iv. 79 They [sc. political economists] are the hodmen of the intellectual edifice, who have got upon the wall and will insist on building as if they were masons.
1887 Sir J. D. Hooker in Darwin's Life & Lett. I. 347 This generous appreciation of the hod-men of science, and their labours.
b. A mechanical worker in literature, a literary hack.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > hack
hack writer1711
garreteer1720
hack authora1734
hack1798
truckster1843
hodman1849
ghost1881
devil1888
deviller1893
ghostwriter1908
1849 D. M. Mulock Ogilvies (1875) xxv. 185 A sort of literary hodman.
3. A term of contempt applied by undergraduates of Christ Church, Oxford, who were King's Scholars of Westminster School, to those who were not, and hence to men of other colleges.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities
son?c1550
Bibler1569
round cap1572
batteler1604
fellow commoner1614
gentleman-commoner1614
primar1642
Bible-clerk1650
Harry-Sopha1661
hodman1677
nobleman1682
seconder1684
grueller1691
ternar1698
tuft1755
red gowna1774
ten-year-man1816
prick-bill1818
bear1828
martinet1831
sheep1865
trotter1883
skiver1884
hall-reader1886
sign-off1902
night climber1937
techie1969
1677 A. Littleton Eng.–Lat. Dict. in Dictionarium Latino-Barbarum A Hodman, in Christchurch at Oxford. Advena, alienigena (quippe quod Alumni Regii e Schola Westmonasteriensi eo adsciti se pro Indigenis habeant).
1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 1 The men [of Christ Church] gave themselves airs..those of other Colleges were ‘squils’ and ‘hodmen’.
4. Variously misexplained in dictionaries: see quots.
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hodman,..a young Scholar admitted from Westminster-School to be a Student in Christ's-Church College in Oxford. [Followed by Chambers (1727), Rees (1819), etc.]
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hodman, a nickname for a canon of Christ Church, Oxford.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1587
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