单词 | home-bred |
释义 | home-bredadj.n. A. adj. 1. Born or reared in one's own home, household, or country; native, indigenous. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native people > [adjective] inbornc1000 theodiscc1000 i-cundeOE landisha1300 kindc1325 denizen1483 kindly born1483 native1488 naturally born1523 naturala1533 home-bred?1560 natural1574 home-born1577 homeling1577 natural-born1583 land-born1589 self-bred1590 self-born1597 indigene1598 land-breda1599 vernaculous1606 kindly1609 inbred1625 terrigenist1631 native-born1645 indigenous1646 indigenary1651 indigenital1656 aboriginal1698 own-born1699 indigenal1725 homegrown1737 terrigenous1769 indigenate1775 ?1560 T. Norton Orations of Arsanes sig. C.iiij Our king, in whose dominions they haue had safe refuge from the sword of their homebred enemy. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. vi. 167/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I Conserues of old fruits, forren and home-bred. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. F A mischiefe worse then ciuill home-bred strife. View more context for this quotation 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. xvii. 12 Aswel the homebred shal be circumcised, as the bought seruant. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. ii. §2 The native and home-bred Greeks, such as Aristotle and Epicurus. a1730 R. Altham Serm. Several Occasions (1732) I. viii. 156 Sin is an home-bred enemy. 1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 237 There are no home-bred agues. 1841 Foreign Q. Rev. Oct. 58/2 All ideas of home-bred felicity are to be connected with trim hearth-rugs and burnished fire-grates. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xiii. 307 Foreign invaders or home-bred rebels. 1906 Daily Chron. 20 Sept. 6/1 Not even an expert could tell the difference between home-bred and home-killed meat unless he were on the spot. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 22 Mar. 76/3 One home-bred cow, which he was fattening for slaughter, had passed four tests in 13 months, but when it was slaughtered it was found to be riddled with T.B. 1992 PIC Aug. 33 (caption) Although Trevor wrote to us from Canada, he is a home-bred photographer having been born in Birmingham. 2. Homely or rustic in character; lacking in breadth of experience or knowledge; uncultured, unsophisticated. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [adjective] rudea1382 roida1400 borel1513 rustical?1532 illiberal1535 waste?1541 rusticc1550 illiterate1556 ruggedc1565 profane1568 unskilful1572 raw?1573 clownish1581 home-born1589 rough-hewn1593 unpolished1594 artless1598 home-bred1602 unbevelled1602 incult1628 museless1644 uncultivated1646 incultivateda1657 uncultivate1659 incultivate1661 unpolite1674 uncult1675 repent1684 uncultivated1725 uncultured1777 unenlightened1792 cultureless1824 sloven1856 philistinic1869 undoctrined1869 Philistine1871 Philistinish1871 roughneck1906 lowbrow1907 low-level1916 no-brow1922 bohunk1957 bakya1960 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 60 Not onely the home bred multitude..but euen persons of the better calling. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 340 The young Home-bred Heir that thinks his Father's Mannour a considerable part of the World, is sent abroad to see more of it. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 24 Mar. 89 A story..which will strike a home-bred Citizen. 1827–48 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (1873) 2nd Ser. 520 Home-bred wits are like home-made wines, sweet, luscious, spiritless, without body, and ill to keep. 1895 R. Buchanan Effie Hetherington (1899) iv. 58 Several other members of the local aristocracy..made acquaintance with the newcomer, insomuch that his rough attire and home-bred manners were temporarily forgotten. 1919 C. M. Andrews Pilgrims & Puritans iv. 83 The men who practised physic were generally home-bred, making the greater part of their living at farming or agriculture. B. n. A home-bred person or animal (in either sense of the adjective). Also (with plural agreement): such people or animals collectively. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [noun] > uncultured person runt1602 home-bred1609 pork1645 Huna1744 savage1762 heathen1817 Philistine1825 stringy-bark1833 roughneck1834 yahoo1861 yapc1894 lowbrow1901 meatball1937 primitive1967 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. xvii. 23 And Abraham tooke Ismael his sonne, and al the homebred of his house: and..he circumcised the flesh of their prepuce forthwith. 1703 G. W. Magazine iii. 26 If our Letters were thus Corrected, a stranger, or home-bred, might learn as much English in a day, as otherwise in a month or more. 1755 ‘G. Cambrensis’ Proposals for enriching Principality of Wales 28 10,000 Home-breds, at 4l. a Bullock. 1805 J. Lawrence Gen. Treat. Cattle 72 Essex, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Rutland, also have their homebreds, or random crossed breeds, all great favourites with the salesmen and butchers. 1839 F. Jeffrey et al. in Court of Session Garland xx. 94 While home-bred and blockheads their carriages ride in, Who can't tell where Leyden is placed on the Chart! 1896 T. E. Gordon Persia Revisited vi. 150 The choicest home-breds from the horse-farms belonging to the late Shah and his sons. 1929 Golf Illustr. Apr. 54 Before the month is out, America will have learned the fate of the team of ‘pure homebreds’ led by Walter Hagen. 1952 Observer 14 Sept. 8/2 The immigrants, with the exception of the Cabbage Whites, are as few as the home-bred. 1995 Times 12 Dec. 21/5 Two of her best home-breds were Moon Madness, winner of the St Leger at Doncaster in 1986, and Sheriff's Star. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?1560 |
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