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单词 aphasia
释义

aphasian.

Brit. /əˈfeɪzɪə/, /əˈfeɪʒə/, U.S. /əˈfeɪʒ(i)ə/
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek ἀϕασία, noun of quality < ἄϕατος speechless, < privative + ϕάναι to speak (compare ϕάσις speech).
Pathology.
Loss of speech, partial or total, or loss of power to understand written or spoken language, as a result of disorder of the cerebral speech centres.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > impairment of mental powers > dyslexia, aphasia, or dyscalculia
aphemia1864
agraphia1867
aphasia1867
asymbolia1874
alexia1875
agraphy1879
amusia1890
anomia1897
dyslexia1917
strephosymbolia1925
acalculia1926
dysgraphia1934
dyscalculia1953
1867 Chambers's Jrnl. xxxviii. 85 A musician, the subject of aphasia..who had lost the ability to read and write as well as to speak.
1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 72 Embarrassment of speech may vary from simple awkwardness of articulation to decided aphasia.
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. ii. 54 The condition in question is word-deafness, and the disease is auditory aphasia.
1907 Practitioner Oct. 544 Pierre Marie..recognises three terms:—(1) Aphasia of Wernicke, in which intelligence is impaired, but speech possible. (2) Aphasia of Broca, in which intelligence is impaired, and no speech possible. (3) Anarthria.
1926 H. Head Aphasia I. i. vi. 91 Complete sensory aphasia invariably leads to some intellectual want of power to manipulate written speech.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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