Hodgen.

Brit.

/hɒdʒ/, U.S.

/hɑdʒ/

Forms: Also Middle English Hogge, Middle English Hoge, 1500s Hodg.

Etymology: Abbreviated and altered < Roger, like Hob < Robert, Hick < Richard.

1. A familiar by-form and abbreviation of the name Roger; used as a typical name for the English agricultural labourer or rustic.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]

churlc1275

Hobc1325

Hodgec1386

charla1400

carlc1405

peasanta1450

hoggler1465

agrest1480

hoggener1488

rustical?1532

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

clown1563

Jocka1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

Corydon1581

gaffer1589

gran1591

russeting1597

dunghill1608

hog rubber1611

carlota1616

high shoe1647

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

cot1695

ruralist1739

Johnnya1774

Harry1796

bodach1830

bucolic1862

cafone1872

bogman1891

country bookie1904

desi1907

middle peasant1929

woodchuck1931

swede-basher1943

moegoe1953

shit-kicker1961

c1386 G. Chaucer Cook's Prol. 12 Euer siþþe I highte hogge of ware.

c1386 G. Chaucer Cook's Prol. 21 Oure host seyde I graunt it the, Now telle on, Roger.]

1483 Cath. Angl. 187/1 Hoge, Rogerus, nomen proprium.

1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F4^v These Arcadians are giuen to take the benefit of euerie Hodge.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hodge, a Country Clown, also Roger.

1794 J. Wolcot Wks. III. 350 No more shall Hodge's prong and shovel start.

1826 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 1210 You seem to think that with the name I..retain all the characteristics..of a hodge.

1885 Observer 13 Dec. 5/3 The conduct of Hodge in the recent election.

2. (See quots.) Cf. haggis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > cuts or parts

pig's footc1475

hog's foot1561

hog's cheek1573

bald-rib1598

spring1598

list1623

griskin1699

chine1712

pork griskin1725

rearing1736

pork chop?1752

hand1794

faggot1815

hog round1819

sweet-bone1826

butt1845

pig trotter1851

pork belly1863

Hodge1879

fore-end1906

fore-hock1923

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Hodge, the large paunch in a pig.

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Hodge, the stomach of a pig, cleaned out and eaten as tripe.

3. Jolly Hodge n. the pirate's flag bearing the Death's Head and Cross-bones; = Jolly Roger n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > naval or merchant > pirate

Jolly Roger1724

Jolly Hodge1821

black jack1846

skull and crossbones1924

1821 W. Scott Pirate III. xiii. 309 Up goes the Jolly Hodge, the old black flag, with the death's head and hour glass.

Compounds

Hodge-razor n. a razor made to sell to Hodge: see Peter Pindar's Wks. (1794) I. 151; hence, in Carlyle, anything made to sell; a sham.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged

falsehood1340

counterfeiture1548

forgery1574

bastard1581

man of straw1599

counterfeit1613

imitationa1616

mock1646

pasteboard1648

sophistication1664

imposture1699

fraud1725

sham1728

adulteration1756

falsity1780

duff1781

shim-sham1797

shammy1822

Hodge-razor1843

pinchbeck1847

shice1859

cook-up1865

postiche1876

fakery1880

fake1883

bogosity1893

spuriosity1894

dud1897

cluck1904

rake-up1957

bodgie1988

1843 T. Carlyle Dr. Francia in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1872) VII. 48 Hodge-razors, in all conceivable kinds, were openly marketed, ‘which were never meant to shave, but only to be sold!’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hodge
释义	Hodgen. Brit. /hɒdʒ/, U.S. /hɑdʒ/ Forms: Also Middle English Hogge, Middle English Hoge, 1500s Hodg. Etymology: Abbreviated and altered < Roger, like Hob < Robert, Hick < Richard. 1. A familiar by-form and abbreviation of the name Roger; used as a typical name for the English agricultural labourer or rustic. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 c1386 G. Chaucer Cook's Prol. 12 Euer siþþe I highte hogge of ware. c1386 G. Chaucer Cook's Prol. 21 Oure host seyde I graunt it the, Now telle on, Roger.] 1483 Cath. Angl. 187/1 Hoge, Rogerus, nomen proprium. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F4^v These Arcadians are giuen to take the benefit of euerie Hodge. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hodge, a Country Clown, also Roger. 1794 J. Wolcot Wks. III. 350 No more shall Hodge's prong and shovel start. 1826 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 1210 You seem to think that with the name I..retain all the characteristics..of a hodge. 1885 Observer 13 Dec. 5/3 The conduct of Hodge in the recent election. 2. (See quots.) Cf. haggis n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > cuts or parts pig's footc1475 hog's foot1561 hog's cheek1573 bald-rib1598 spring1598 list1623 griskin1699 chine1712 pork griskin1725 rearing1736 pork chop?1752 hand1794 faggot1815 hog round1819 sweet-bone1826 butt1845 pig trotter1851 pork belly1863 Hodge1879 fore-end1906 fore-hock1923 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Hodge, the large paunch in a pig. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Hodge, the stomach of a pig, cleaned out and eaten as tripe. 3. Jolly Hodge n. the pirate's flag bearing the Death's Head and Cross-bones; = Jolly Roger n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > naval or merchant > pirate Jolly Roger1724 Jolly Hodge1821 black jack1846 skull and crossbones1924 1821 W. Scott Pirate III. xiii. 309 Up goes the Jolly Hodge, the old black flag, with the death's head and hour glass. Compounds Hodge-razor n. a razor made to sell to Hodge: see Peter Pindar's Wks. (1794) I. 151; hence, in Carlyle, anything made to sell; a sham. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged falsehood1340 counterfeiture1548 forgery1574 bastard1581 man of straw1599 counterfeit1613 imitationa1616 mock1646 pasteboard1648 sophistication1664 imposture1699 fraud1725 sham1728 adulteration1756 falsity1780 duff1781 shim-sham1797 shammy1822 Hodge-razor1843 pinchbeck1847 shice1859 cook-up1865 postiche1876 fakery1880 fake1883 bogosity1893 spuriosity1894 dud1897 cluck1904 rake-up1957 bodgie1988 1843 T. Carlyle Dr. Francia in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1872) VII. 48 Hodge-razors, in all conceivable kinds, were openly marketed, ‘which were never meant to shave, but only to be sold!’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1386
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