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单词 hocket
释义

hocketn.

Forms: Also Middle English hoket, 1600s hocquet.
Etymology: < French hoquet, in Old French also hocquet shock, sudden interruption, hitch, hiccup: see Hatzfeld & Darmesteter.
Obsolete.
1. Hitch, obstacle; interruption; chicane, trick.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception
wrenchc888
swikec893
braida1000
craftOE
wile1154
crookc1175
trokingc1175
guile?c1225
hocket1276
blink1303
errorc1320
guileryc1330
sleightc1340
knackc1369
deceitc1380
japec1380
gaudc1386
syllogism1387
mazec1390
mowa1393
train?a1400
trantc1400
abusionc1405
creekc1405
trickc1412
trayc1430
lirtc1440
quaint?a1450
touch1481
pawka1522
false point?1528
practice1533
crink1534
flim-flamc1538
bobc1540
fetcha1547
abuse1551
block1553
wrinklec1555
far-fetch?a1562
blirre1570
slampant1577
ruse1581
forgery1582
crank1588
plait1589
crossbite1591
cozenage1592
lock1598
quiblin1605
foist1607
junt1608
firk1611
overreach?1615
fob1622
ludification1623
knick-knacka1625
flam1632
dodge1638
gimcrack1639
fourbe1654
juggle1664
strategy1672
jilt1683
disingenuity1691
fun1699
jugglementa1708
spring1753
shavie1767
rig?1775
deception1794
Yorkshire bite1795
fakement1811
fake1829
practical1833
deceptivity1843
tread-behind1844
fly1861
schlenter1864
Sinonism1864
racket1869
have1885
ficelle1890
wheeze1903
fast one1912
roughie1914
spun-yarn trick1916
fastie1931
phoney baloney1933
fake-out1955
okey-doke1964
mind-fuck1971
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff > temporary or minor
hocket1276
stick1647
hitch1748
contretemps1809
technical hitch1877
glitch1962
hiccup1965
1276 [see hockettor n. at Derivatives].
13.. K. Alis. 7000 Mony hoket is in amours; Stedfast seldom ben lechoures.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 414 Hym thynke it no hoket His tayll when he wryngys.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 410 Here I, be gesse, Of many nyce hoket, Of care and of curstnes, Hethyng and hoket.
2. = hicket n., hiccup n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > hiccupping > a hiccup
yeskeOE
hicket?1543
hickock?1548
hick1565
hiccup1580
hocket1601
hick-yex1628
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xvii. 66 The troublesome yex or hocquet.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 50 Against the Hocquet or Yex, there is a notable medicine made with it.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas at Hocke It is good to helpe the Hocket or Hicket.
3. Medieval Music. An interruption of a voice-part (usually of two or more parts alternately) by rests, so as to produce a broken or spasmodic effect; used as a contrapuntal device.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > rests
rest?1553
hocket1776
1326 Robt. de Handlo Regulæ xii. §5 Hoketus.]
1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music II. liii. 195 De Handlo..says, that Hockets are formed by the combination of notes and pauses.1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 226/2 Hocket, Hoket, Ochetus..was the same as truncatio (truncatio idem est quod hoket).1880 G. Grove Dict. Music Hocket, a term which occurs in old English writers on music, beginning with De Handlo (1326), for passages which were truncated or mangled, or a combination of notes and pauses.

Derivatives

ˈhockettor n. Obsolete a tricker, a sharper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > a sharper, swindler
hawk1548
huckster1556
shifterc1562
coney-catcher1591
sharker1594
shark1600
bat-fowler1602
guller1602
gull-groper1602
poop-noddy1616
int1631
shirk1639
knight of industrya1658
hockettor1672
biter1680
sharper1681
duffer1735
sharp1797
diddler1803
chevalier of industry1807
flat-catcher1821
thimble-man1830
thimblerigger1831
thimblerig1839
riggerc1840
chevalier of fortune1867
flim-flammer1881
spiv1929
sharpie1942
shrewd1954
1276 Act 4 Edw. I, Stat. Rageman in Stat. Realm I. 44/2 Par hoketours ou barettours [v.r. par hokettez ne par baretz].]
1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Mm2a Hockettor or Hocqueteur, Is an old French word for a Knight of the Post, a decayed man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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