hobnailedadj.

/ˈhɒbneɪld/

Etymology: formed as hobnail v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Furnished or set with hobnails; having the marks of hobnails.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] > studded with nails or spikes

hobnailed1604

naily1604

clouted1611

sprigged1851

tacketed1864

tackety1864

slugged1906

1604 B. Jonson Particular Entertainm. at Althrope 277 in His Pt. Royall Entertainem. Come on Clownes..bestir your Hobnaild stumps.

1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 48 Some Rogue-Souldier, with his Hob-nail'd Shoos, Indents his Legs behind in bloody rows.

1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) viii. 175 The vocal music played on the planks by a pair of sturdy hobnailed boots.

b. hobnailed liver n. a cirrhotic liver, studded with projections like nail-heads.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of liver

hepatitis1699

liver rot1785

liver1805

gin liver1830

nutmeg liver1833

cirrhosis1839

Laennec's cirrhosis1839

gin drinker's liver1845

yellow atrophy1845

hobnailed liver1849

red atrophy1849

hobnail liver1882

fascioliasis1884

infectious hepatitis1891

distomatosis1892

distomiasis1892

hepatomegalia1893

infective hepatitis1896

spirit liver1896

hepatoma1905

hepatosplenomegalia1930

Pick's syndrome1932

serum hepatitis1943

Pick's syndrome1955

micronodular cirrhosis1960

macronodular cirrhosis1967

hep1975

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 711 [The liver] presents what is termed a hobnailed appearance.

1886 Standard 19 Jan. 3/5 He found a large patch of cirrhosis, commonly known as hobnailed liver.

2. transferred. Rustic, boorish, clownish.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [adjective] > rude or ignorant peasant

bacon-fed1598

hobnailed1599

pezantic1613

municipal1619

hobnail1624

swainish1642

bumpkinly1656

puttish1738

bumpkinish1778

hobbish1823

yokel1823

small-town1824

clodhopping1828

yokelish1886

hick1920

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 62 The hobnaylde houses of their carterly ancestrie.

1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom (Reeves) 33 The hob-nailed suiter prefers Joan the milkmaid before any of my lady's daughters.

1839 H. Rogers Ess. II. iii. 135 Our national proverbs..the manual and vade-mecum of ‘hobnailed’ philosophy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hobnailed
释义	hobnailedadj. /ˈhɒbneɪld/ Etymology: formed as hobnail v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. Furnished or set with hobnails; having the marks of hobnails. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] > studded with nails or spikes hobnailed1604 naily1604 clouted1611 sprigged1851 tacketed1864 tackety1864 slugged1906 1604 B. Jonson Particular Entertainm. at Althrope 277 in His Pt. Royall Entertainem. Come on Clownes..bestir your Hobnaild stumps. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 48 Some Rogue-Souldier, with his Hob-nail'd Shoos, Indents his Legs behind in bloody rows. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) viii. 175 The vocal music played on the planks by a pair of sturdy hobnailed boots. b. hobnailed liver n. a cirrhotic liver, studded with projections like nail-heads. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of liver hepatitis1699 liver rot1785 liver1805 gin liver1830 nutmeg liver1833 cirrhosis1839 Laennec's cirrhosis1839 gin drinker's liver1845 yellow atrophy1845 hobnailed liver1849 red atrophy1849 hobnail liver1882 fascioliasis1884 infectious hepatitis1891 distomatosis1892 distomiasis1892 hepatomegalia1893 infective hepatitis1896 spirit liver1896 hepatoma1905 hepatosplenomegalia1930 Pick's syndrome1932 serum hepatitis1943 Pick's syndrome1955 micronodular cirrhosis1960 macronodular cirrhosis1967 hep1975 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 711 [The liver] presents what is termed a hobnailed appearance. 1886 Standard 19 Jan. 3/5 He found a large patch of cirrhosis, commonly known as hobnailed liver. 2. transferred. Rustic, boorish, clownish. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [adjective] > rude or ignorant peasant bacon-fed1598 hobnailed1599 pezantic1613 municipal1619 hobnail1624 swainish1642 bumpkinly1656 puttish1738 bumpkinish1778 hobbish1823 yokel1823 small-town1824 clodhopping1828 yokelish1886 hick1920 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 62 The hobnaylde houses of their carterly ancestrie. 1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom (Reeves) 33 The hob-nailed suiter prefers Joan the milkmaid before any of my lady's daughters. 1839 H. Rogers Ess. II. iii. 135 Our national proverbs..the manual and vade-mecum of ‘hobnailed’ philosophy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1599
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