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单词 hobbledehoy
释义

hobbledehoyn.

Brit. /ˈhɒbldɪˌhɔɪ/, U.S. /ˈhɑbəldiˌhɔɪ/
Forms: α. 1500s hobledehoye, 1700s–1800s hobble-de-hoy, hobblede-, 1800s hobbledyhoy; 1700s–1800s hob(b)letehoy, hobblety-hoy. β. 1500s hobbard de hoy, habber de hoy, 1600s hab(b)erdehoy, hoberdihoye, hobberdy-hoy, hober-de-hoy(e, hubber de hoy, 1800s hobberdehoy. γ. 1600s hobet-a-hoy, hobodyhoye, 1700s hobedihoy, hobby de hoy, 1700s–1800s hobbydehoy, 1800s hobby-de-hoy, hobide-, hobada-, hobbydy-, hobbade-, hobbady-, hobbede-, hobbedyhoy, hobbety-, hobbity-hoy.
Etymology: A colloquial word of unsettled form and uncertain origin. One instance in hoble- occurs in 1540; otherwise hober- , hobber- , are the prevailing forms before 1700; these, with the forms in hobe- , hobby- , suggest that the word is analogous in structure to Hoberdidance , Hobbididance , and hobidy-booby : compare also hoberd n. Some of the variants are evidently due to the effort of popular etymology to put some sense into an odd and absurd-looking word. It is now perhaps most frequently associated with hobble, and taken to have ludicrous reference to an awkward and clumsy gait. The word has been often discussed: see Ray, Jamieson, Forby, Skeat (in Philol. Trans. 1885–6, 302). The form has naturally suggested a French origin. Jamieson held that ‘hoberdehoy has been undoubtedly borrowed from the French’, and suggested, for first part, French hobereau, hobreau hobby (the hawk), also ‘petit gentilhomme campagnard’ (Littré), according to Dict. Trévoux, ‘also applied to those who are apprentices or novices in the world’. But no confirmatory evidence has been found in French or even in Anglo-Norman. N.E.D. (1898) enters this under the triple headword hobbledehoy, hobbadehoy, hobbedehoy and gives the partial pronunciation (hǫ·bĭ-) /ˈhɒbɪ-/.
colloquial.
1.
a. A youth at the age between boyhood and manhood, a stripling; esp. a clumsy or awkward youth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun]
frumberdlingc1000
young manOE
childc1225
hind1297
pagec1300
youtha1325
fawnc1369
swainc1386
stripling1398
boy1440
springaldc1450
jovencel1490
younkera1522
speara1529
gorrel1530
lad1535
hobbledehoy1540
cockerel1547
waga1556
spring1559
loonc1560
hensure1568
youngster1577
imp1578
pigsney1581
cocklinga1586
demy1589
muchacho1591
shaver1592
snipper-snappera1593
callant1597
spaught1598
stubble boy1598
ghillie1603
codling1612
cuba1616
skippera1616
man-boy1637
sprig1646
callow1651
halflang1660
stubbed boy1683
gossoon1684
gilpie1718
stirraha1722
young lion1792
halfling1794
pubescent1795
young man1810
sixteener1824
señorito1843
tad1845
boysie1846
shaveling1854
ephebe1880
boychick1921
lightie1946
young blood1967
studmuffin1986
α. 1540 [see sense 1c].
1723 R. Steele Conscious Lovers iii. i I was then a Hobble-de-hoy, and you a pretty little tight Girl.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 79 Why, he's a mere Hobbledehoy, neither a Man nor a Boy.
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 571/1 The squire and his good lady..followed by a dozen hoydens and hobbletehoys.
1841 L. Hunt Seer (1864) 11 I was then a little hobble-de-hoy.
1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 262 Her awkward hobbledehoy of a son offends against the proprieties.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 June 3/1 There is nowadays an immense public of hobbledehoys—of all ages— and there are even men of culture and critical capacity who take a perverse pleasure in affecting hobbledehoyhood.
β. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 56v The first vij. yeres, bring vp as a child. The next, to learning, for wexing too wilde. The next, kepe vnder sir hobber de hoye [1577 hobbard de hoye]. The next, a man, no longer a boye.1611 J. Davies Scourge Folly in Wks. (1878) II. 32/2 Peace lowing cow-babe, lubberly-hobberdy-hoy.1637 T. Brian Pisse-prophet iv. 28 His Hubber de hoy which is his man-boy, or halfe a man and halfe a boy.1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een jongh manneken, a joung Boy, a Habberdehoy, or a Stripling.γ. 1638 J. Ford Fancies iv. 54 This gelded hobet a hoy is a corrupted Pander.1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Oct. xxii. 149 What we call in the Country, a Hobby de Hoy, between a Man and a Boy.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hobidehoy, a lad approaching to manhood.1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) Hobbity-Hoy.1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory I. x. 193 A gaunt, long-legged hobadahoy of eighteen.
b. transferred. (In quot. 1702, ? a mongrel or nondescript affair.)
ΚΠ
1678 T. Jones Of Heart & Soveraign 118 Some ho-body hoyes, and no right sons of the one church or of the other.
1702 Secret Mercury 9 Sept. in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1240 Enter a hobletehoy of a dance, and Dogget, in old woman's petticoats and red waistcoat.
1822 C. Lamb Diss. Roast Pig in Elia 1st Ser. Things between pig and pork—those hobby de hoys.
1861 C. Boner Forest Creatures 12 They [young wild boars] are either the babes and sucklings of the present or the hobberdehoys of the last year.
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. i Theyr hobledehoye tyme..the yeres that one is neyther a man nor a boye.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xliii. 168 Mrs. Chuff's hobbadehoy footboy.
1886 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts (1889) 101 A man rarely carries his shyness past the hobbledehoy period.
2. Locally applied by children to a large clumsy top. (Cf. hobbler n.2 2.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > top > [noun] > unsteady top
hobbler1594
hobbledehoy1825
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words at Hobblety-hoy Children call a large unmanageable top, a hobblety-hoy.

Derivatives

hobbledeˈhoydom n. the condition of a hobbledehoy; also concrete hobbledehoys collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun] > state or quality of
young-manhood1631
hobbledehoyhood1836
hobbledehoyism1837
young-mannishness1851
hobbledehoydom1876
1876 F. E. Trollope Charming Fellow I. vi. 69 The period of hobbledehoydom.
1889 ‘F. Anstey’ Pariah iii. vii The hobble-de-hoydom of that village..had assembled.
hobbledeˈhoyhood n. the age or condition of a hobbledehoy, adolescence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun] > state or quality of
young-manhood1631
hobbledehoyhood1836
hobbledehoyism1837
young-mannishness1851
hobbledehoydom1876
1836 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 39 483 Enquiries into the exact period of Athenian hobble-de-hoyhood.
a1863 W. M. Thackeray Fatal Boots iv From boyhood until hobbadyhoyhood—from fourteen until seventeen.
hobbledeˈhoyish adj. like a hobbledehoy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [adjective]
beardlessOE
unhaireda1616
hobbledehoyish1812
young-mannish1846
ephebic1865
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward
stubblea1300
lubber?1515
awkward1530
unwieldy1530
lubberlike1572
unwieldsome1579
lubberly1580
looby1582
wieldy1588
clumsy1597
ungainly1611
unqueme1611
untowardly1611
clouter-likea1624
hip-shot1642
loobish1648
loobily1655
bumble-arsed1661
clouterly1675
lubbard1679
fumbling1681
sinistrousa1682
maladroit1685
shammockinga1704
ungain1710
splay-footed1716
gawky1759
hobbledehoyish1812
uncouthly1821
nunting1836
shammocky1841
numb1854
awkwardish1860
slummocky?1861
numb-footed1867
gawkish1876
flat-footed1899
brontosaurian1909
shamblya1937
slew-foot1945
ham-footed1960
klutzy1961
dorkus1979
1812 G. Colman Poet. Vagaries 11 When Master Daw full fourteen years had told, He grew, as it is termed, hobbedyhoy-ish.
1874 F. C. Burnand My Time xxvi. 236 In a rude, shy, hobbledehoyish way.
hobbledeˈhoyism n. the condition or character of a hobbledehoy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun] > state or quality of
young-manhood1631
hobbledehoyhood1836
hobbledehoyism1837
young-mannishness1851
hobbledehoydom1876
1837 New Monthly Mag. 50 123 They feel themselves springing into hobbledyhoyism.
1864 Homeward Mail 2 Aug. 665 It is an unfailing characteristic of hobbledehoyism to dress and to talk like a man, before thinking and acting as a man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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