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单词 hierarchical
释义

hierarchicaladj.

Etymology: formed as hierarchic adj. + -al suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: hieˈrarchical.
1. Belonging to the angelic hierarchy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [adjective] > belonging to hierarchy
hierarchical1471
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Pref., in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 121 Of Hierarchycall Jubylestes the gratulant gloryfycation.
2. Belonging to a priestly hierarchy, or body of ecclesiastical rulers.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [adjective] > of ecclesiastics
hierarchical1561
hierarchal1641
hierarchic1681
society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > hierarchy > [adjective]
hierarchical1561
hierarchal1641
priest-ridden1647
priest-rid1653
hierarchic1681
hierocratical1801
hierocratic1851
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iv. vii. 548 In the Councell, where principally the image of the Hierarchicall order ought to be seene?
1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. Pref. p. xviii An Hierarchical Tyranny, under a Cloak of Religion.
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 14 The Excesses of Hierarchical and Monarchical Power..intirely occasioned the Miseries, which followed.
1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. I. 393 The principle of Church development was exchanged for a principle of hierarchical encroachment.
3. Belonging or according to a regular gradation of orders, classes, or ranks: see hierarchy n. 4.
ΚΠ
1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics iii. 56 The nobles were not united by the hierarchical connection of the feudal system.
1864 H. Spencer Illustr. Progress 180 The mutual influence of the sciences has been quite independent of any supposed hierarchical order.
1897 F. N. Maude Voluntary v. Compulsory Service 31 Kalkreuth..stood by..refusing to move, because he had received no orders from his hierarchical chief.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1471
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