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单词 hilding
释义

hildingn.

/ˈhɪldɪŋ/
Forms: Also 1500s held-, hield-, 1500s–1600s hyld-, 1600s hiled-, 1600s–1700s heild-.
Etymology: A late word, of obscure etymology: perhaps < hield n. hyld verb, to bend downwards, bow, also to fall, sink, and to decline, turn waywardly aside + -ing suffix3. It is not clear whether the application was first to a horse or to a human being.
Obsolete or archaic.
1. A worthless or vicious beast, esp. a horse; a sorry hack, a jade. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > member of livestock > unmanageable
hilding1590
Rooshian1843
Russian1845
ladino1863
pebble1888
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > inferior or old and worn-out
brockc1000
stota1100
jadec1386
yaud?a1513
roila1529
tit1548
hilding1590
tireling1590
dog horsec1600
baffle1639
Rosinante1641
aver1691
keffel1699
runt1725
hack horse1760
rip1775
kadisha1817
dunghill1833
pelter1854
crow-bait1857
caster1859
plug1860
knacker1864
plug horse1872
crock1879
skate1894
robbo1897
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. Dv Least standing long still in the open faire, they fall to downeright halting, and so be disclosed for arrant heldings.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. xl. 415 Their horses, no other than lame jades and poor hidebound hildings.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 16 A Run-away Beast that will not be held in..a very Heilding.
2. A contemptible, worthless person of either sex; a good-for-nothing. archaic.
a. Applied to a man.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun]
ribalda1250
brethelingc1275
filec1300
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
unsel155.
pelf1551
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
scald1575
baggage1594
arrant1605
good-for-nothing1611
hilding1611
vauneant1621
idle-pack1624
thimble-maker1654
never-do-well1664
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
blackguard1732
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
good-for-naught1773
rip1781
mauvais sujet1793
scamp1808
waffie1808
loose fish1809
ne'er-do-good1814
hard bargain1818
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
rodney1877
git1939
no-hoper1944
piss artist1962
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Caguemaille, a filthie snudge,..miserable scrape-good, couetous hylding.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iii. 120 A base Slaue, A Hilding for a Liuorie, a Squires Cloth. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. vi. 4 If your Lordshippe finde him not a Hilding, hold me no more in your respect. View more context for this quotation
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 31 Away, away, you naughty hildings.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. v. 75 There's Master Sancroft, of the Oak, will not trust us a penny, the seely hilding.
b. Applied to a woman: A jade; a baggage.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 168 Out on her hilding . View more context for this quotation
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xii. 142 She is a crafty Hileding, and I will not give her time to invent some one villainous tricke or other.
1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar ii. iv. 24 How the Gipsey answers me! Oh, 'tis a most notorious Hilding!
1713 N. Rowe Jane Shore iv. (1766) 135 This idle Toy, this Hilding [Jane Shore] scorns my power.
3. attributive (in apposition) passing into adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > [adjective]
forcouthc888
goodlesseOE
undoughtya1225
voidc1380
bare1399
stark naught1528
worthilessa1542
queer1567
worthless1573
hilding1577
baggage1580
arrant1581
offal1588
lorel1590
losel1601
ragamuffin1602
loselled1606
loselly1611
valuelessa1616
ragamuffa1626
good-for-nothing1706
ne'er-do-well1773
rotten1813
neat1824
scamping1832
good-for-naught1835
no good1838
scampish1847
ne'er-do-wellish1890
no good1904
upter1919
never-do-well1933
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worthless
forcouthc888
worthless1576
hilding1577
baggage1580
lorel1590
losel1601
ragamuffin1602
loselled1606
loselly1611
offala1626
ragamuffa1626
vagabond1630
good-for-nought1663
good-for-nothing1706
ne'er-do-well1773
ragabash1818
neat1824
scamping1832
scampish1847
wutless1853
trashy1862
ne'er-do-wellish1890
suck-egg1892
never-do-well1933
punk-ass1971
1577 N. Breton Floorish vpon Fancie sig. Mi Shee then takes of those hylding Curres againe.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. v. sig. Dd2v Thinking to take them from that hylding hound. View more context for this quotation
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. i. 57 Some hilding fellow that had stolne The horse he rode on. View more context for this quotation
1614 G. Markham 2nd Bk. Eng. Husbandman ii. vii. 99 Those orts may be giuen to other heilding and hungrie cattell.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiii. 252 Some hilding fellow he must be, who dared not stay to assert his claim.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> as lemmas

hilding
hilding n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping of skin
hildinga1387
flayingc1440
casing1575
scoriation1582
excoriation1607
skinning1697
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 359 Þe sleynge and þe hildynge of a leon.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria viii. f. 80v Membraan, bycause it was pulled of by hyldynge.
extracted from hildv.
<
n.1577
as lemmas
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更新时间:2025/1/24 10:53:09