单词 | hike |
释义 | hiken. colloquial. Originally dialect and U.S. 1. A vigorous or laborious walk; a tramp or march; a walking tour or expedition undertaken for exercise or pleasure. Also figurative. on hike, on the tramp, hiking. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking for exercise or recreation > hiking or rambling > an act of hike1865 randonnée1921 nature ramble1925 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > on foot [phrase] > hiking on hike1907 1865 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 15 I've been engaged this week in a pecunious heik; to wit, getting money from the ladies of the Parish to get a new gown for Dr. Hedge. 1868 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 45 I ascended the Grand Pyramid, Lucretia got half-way..and Susie didn't try. It is a fearful heik. a1902 Scribner's Mag. (Webster 1902) With every hike there's a few laid out with their hands crossed. 1903 S. E. White Forest ii. 18 All other utensils belong to permanent camps, or open-water cruises,—not to ‘hikes’ in the woods. 1907 R. W. Service Songs of Sourdough (1908) 59 And I burrowed a hole in the glowing coal, and I stuffed in Sam McGee. Then I made a hike, for I didn't like to hear him sizzle so. 1907 R. E. Beach Barrier (1908) iv. 53 He's the feller that killed the gold-commissioner. Of course that put him on the hike again. 1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap ix. 369 What's the matter with him and Lon taking a swift hike down to New York? 1921 Outward Bound June 10/1 Chinese Boy Scouts..on ‘hike’ on the veldt of South Africa. 1921 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 262/1 Dempsey had passed the afternoon in a ‘limbering-up hike’. 1932 News Chron. 28 Apr. 1/2 He then began a non-stop hike up and down the corridors of the hospital that had lasted till late this afternoon. 1970 H. D. Corbin Recreation Leadership (ed. 3) xxiii. 333 The craving for adventure can be nurtured by a hike or an exploration perhaps more than by any other activity. 2. An increase (in prices, wages, etc.). Chiefly North American. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [noun] > (an) increase in price enhancing1490 hoising1568 enhancement1577 advance1642 rise1645 inflammation1821 exaltation1866 raise1883 surpreciation1884 bulge1890 up1897 hike1931 uplift1949 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > wage structures and scales > [noun] > level at which wages set > increase in hike1931 wage-price spiral1946 wage spiral1948 uplift1949 wage drift1963 wage hike1976 wage inflation1976 1931 Kansas City (Missouri) Star 5 Aug. The hike was occasioned by the fact that cigarette butts..are now only a half inch. 1948 Herald-Press (St. Joseph, Mich.) 14 Aug. 3/1 There is enough unfilled demand for new cars to absorb a lot more price hikes. 1966 Economist 28 May 986/1 A wave of spending at the end of last year in anticipation of hikes in indirect taxes. 1968 Observer 28 Jan. 12/3 A 7.25 per cent price hike in two months. 1969 Eugene (Oregon) Register-Guard 3 Dec. 1 a (heading) Senate votes hike in tax exemptions. Draft additions June 2016 colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). to take a hike: to go away, to make oneself scarce. Usually in imperative, expressing irritation or antagonism; ‘get lost’. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 1944 N.Y. Times 18 May 17/2 Anybody who doesn't believe it can take a hike. 1970 J. Bouton Ball Four iv. 120 I remember once leaning over the dugout trying to tell Al Dark how great he was..when he looked over at me and said, ‘Take a hike, son. Take a hike.’ 1982 E. Griffin Getting Together i. 23 When he found out that others expected him to raise funds, he took a hike. 2004 R. B. Parker Double Play (2005) ix. 53 I know who you are... I know who your father is. Now take a hike. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hikev. colloquial. Originally dialect and U.S. 1. intransitive (a) To walk or march vigorously or laboriously. (b) To walk for pleasure; to go for a long walk, or walking tour, spec. in the country. Also, to travel by any means. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly haik?a1500 harl?a1513 trudge1547 palt1560 ploda1566 traipse1593 trash1607 truck1631 tramp1643 vamp1654 trudgea1657 daggle1681 trape1706 trampoose1794 hike1809 slog1872 taigle1886 pudge1891 sludge1908 schlep1937 schlump1957 1809 S. Wesley Lett. (1875) 32 Adieu for the present,—we must Contrive one more Pull at Surry before I hyke over to Staffordshire. 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 44 Hike off, to go away; to go off. Used generally in a bad sense. 1868 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 39 This day we moved over to the Thebes side and were to have done Karnak..but..I was really sick with heiking. a1872 J. M. Bailey Folks in Danbury (1877) 55 You've got to hike aroun', and fling some style inter the victuals. 1884 Daily Tel. 2 Feb. 3/1 (Farmer) We three, not having any regler homes..hike about for a living. 1886 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 157 You see the Churches can't do much, but Mr. Warner is wild to be heiking about. a1902 Scribner's Mag. (Webster 1902) It's hike, hike, hike (march) till you stick in the mud, and then you hike back again a little slower than you went. 1904 Chicago Evening Post 23 Aug. 7 These girls had hiked up the dizzy trail along the face of Glacier to the summit. 1910 S. E. White Rules of Game iii. xii ‘I'm going to hike out before breakfast,’ said he before turning in, ‘so if you'll just show me where the lantern is, I won't bother you in the morning.’ 1910 S. E. White Rules of Game v. viii No animal in its senses would hike uphill and then down again. 1920 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 341 To take stick and pack, and ‘hike’ away from these cities for hundreds or thousands of miles. 1926 Glasgow Herald 25 Aug. 8 Guides in gay girlhood will hike through the hollow. 1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 149 I told him I was a busy man and could not spend my life hiking round the world in search of Garridebs. 1936 F. Clune Roaming round Darling xi. 101 Upon returning to Sydney I hiked out to Watson's Bay. 1937 Amer. Speech 12 162/1 High school students have used hike to mean going to a play spot, either by automobile, by hayrack, or on foot. 1971 Sci. Amer. June 16/3 I occasionally take time off to hike in the mountains and ski. 2. transitive. a. To force to move or go; to convey forcibly or laboriously; to pull on, up, over, etc.; to ‘drag out’; to increase (a price, etc.). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull teea900 drawOE tighta1000 towc1000 tirea1300 pullc1300 tugc1320 halea1393 tilla1400 tolla1400 pluckc1400 retract?a1475 hook1577 tew1600 hike1867 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > for exercise or recreation > hike or ramble ramble1711 hike1867 stram1869 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [verb (transitive)] > increase (prices) raise?a1513 enhance1542 enhaulse1600 exhance1667 inflamea1687 to run up1709 rise1740 to put up1838 hike1904 up1934 price-gouge1940 uplift1962 1867 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 32 Our side-saddles were heiked on to them. 1869 Punch 9 Jan. 8/2 If they finds any sitch thing as a jemmy about yer,..they'll hike yer off to be tried for intendin' to commit a felony. 1870 F. P. Verney Lettice Lisle xxiii. 258 I'd like to hike out the whole boiling o' um. 1886 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 163 Tuesday he heiked us all forth early in the morning to the lake. 1899 Strand Mag. Apr. 454/1 We'll join hands end lay ourselves flat on the rock so thet you can hike your head over, and look all you want to. 1904 Topeka Capital 10 June 4 City Center kept the price of ice cream sodas at five cents until the State Sunday School convention struck town, and then the scale was hiked to ten cents. 1915 T. Burke Nights in Town 119 Two bare~armed ladies, with skirts hiked up most indelicately behind them. 1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 835/2 I hiked him into a taxicab. 1927 Blackwood's Mag. July 11/1 We flitted across the road like ghosts in the moonlight, hiking our equipage, and deposited same at the door of a wooden inn. 1929 W. P. Ridge Affect. Regards 117 Saw where I was paying attention..and then barged in... And apparently managed to hike me out! 1969 C. Irving Fake! (1970) xii. 147 To provide a testimonial which..was also so classy that it hiked the price to its limit, they hit on a scheme. 1973 Observer 22 July 13/1 The Bank of England hiked its minimum lending rate..to 9 per cent. b. intransitive. To work upwards out of place. Const. up. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > work upwards ride1840 hikec1873 c1873 M. Schele de Vere MS. Notes 488 (D.A.E.) What makes y[ou]r dress hike up so? 1890 Dial. Notes 1 61 The curtain hikes or hikes up. 1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Merchant ix. 119 We boys who couldn't walk across the floor without feeling that our pants had hiked up till they showed our feet to the knee,..didn't like him. 1948 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 4 Dec. 127/2 When I sit down, it hikes up. Derivatives hiker n. /ˈhaɪkə(r)/ one who hikes or goes on a hike. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot > for exercise or recreation > rambler or hiker rambler1888 hiker1913 Wandervogel1928 trekker1932 tramper1960 1913 F. H. Harris Dartmouth out o' Doors 32 While building strong physiques for themselves, the cross-country ‘hikers’ are providing for happier possibilities for the generations to come. 1927 Daily Express 24 May 3/5 We [of the Camping Club] have 3,000 members... Most of these are solitary ‘hikers’, who carry all their kit with them. 1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Sept. 710/4 A special kind of traveller, belonging to the class of ‘hikers’. 1931 Daily Tel. 21 Jan. 8/6 ‘Hikers'’ Hostels at 1s. a Night. 1972 L. L. Bean, Inc. Catal. (Freeport, Maine) Spring 8 Sierra club cup for hikers and campers. ˈhiking n. (also attributive) ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking for exercise or recreation > hiking or rambling rambling1745 tramping1863 hiking1901 wandervogeling1924 1901 Princeton Alumni Weekly 518/1 Here I got my first chance at ‘hiking’ in the Philippines. 1923 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Spring–Summer 51 New styles for misses, including the hiking suit and costume skirt. 1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 20 July 18/4 Women's Tweed Hiking Breeches..of good grade materials, smart fawn and grey mixtures; well tailored and buttoned at the knee. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 May 368/1 The sturdy young ‘heroes’ who accompanied him on the hiking adventures. 1931 Daily Tel. 21 May 16/2 The widespread hiking movement in Germany and other Continental countries. 1959 M. Shadbolt New Zealanders 71 He was used to hiking. 1972 Sci. Amer. July 13/1 I enjoy cross-country skiing in the winter and hiking and bicycling the rest of the year. Draft additions June 2016 transitive. American Football. Of the centre: to pass (the football) from the ground quickly backwards between the legs to another player, typically the quarterback, in order to put the ball into play. Often in imperative as a command made by the quarterback. In quot. 1922: (of the quarterback) to put (the ball) into play by calling ‘hike’. ΚΠ 1922 J. W. Heisman Princ. of Football xiii. 282 The defense is misled into watching Q (who started to the right in advance of the snap and ‘hikes’ the ball on the run). 1928 Burlington (Iowa) Gaz. 9 Nov. 17/6 I was not pushing him over, just boxing his ears as he hiked the ball back each time. 1939 Athletic Jrnl. Sept. 12/3 As soon as everyone was set, the quarterback called, ‘Hike’, which was the snapping signal. 1988 D. O'Brien Rites of Autumn iii. 83 The ball was hiked and everyone went out for a pass. 1997 L. B. Komie Last Jewish Shortstop in Amer. vi. 56 ‘Ready, set, hike!’ he called out, and dropped a soft pass to Mark. 2010 Stanly (N. Carolina) News & Press (Nexis) 14 June The center hikes the football to the fullback and he spins and hands the ball off to me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1865v.1809 |
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