historicismn.

Brit.

/hɪˈstɒrᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/hɪˈstɔrəˌsɪzəm/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item, and probably partly modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: historic adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < historic adj. + -ism suffix, partly after German Historismus (late 18th cent.; found in sense 2 and, especially, sense 3). In sense 1 probably after ancient Greek ἱστορία in the meanings ‘inquiry, knowledge obtained by inquiry’ (see history n.).

†1. S. T. Coleridge's term for: empiricism. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1825 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (2002) IV. 5201 I transcribe the following..from the Epistola Responsoria..of..Sydenham..: it presenting a clear and faithful statement of the philosophic Code of enlightened Empiricism, for which term whenever it is used in a good sense it would be desirable to substitute Empīry..or perhaps still better, Historicism.

2. Belief in the importance or value of historicity or of the past; spec. (in art and architecture) regard for or preoccupation with the styles or values of the past; a style or movement characterized by this. Frequently used pejoratively.In quot. 1856 referring to the interpretation of prophecies in books of the Bible as describing events contemporary with the writer of those works.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > artistic treatment or style > types of

grotesque1561

charging1569

gusto1662

grand manner1695

manner1706

flatnessa1719

style1801

low key1803

mannerism1803

daguerreotype1850

chic1851

conventionalization1880

Louis Philippe1908

stylization1908

convention1926

historicism1939

pop1958

1856 A. Saphir tr. C. A. Auberlen Prophecies Dan. & Rev. St. John iii. ii. 395 The present task of evangelical theology is to overcome the rationalistic, unhistorical historicism..by a right appreciation of sacred history.

1858 F. W. Newman in Westm. Rev. Jan. 153 Not dissimilar is the case with the accomplished Bunsen, who invests in gorgeous colours and vast pomp of intricate words a system of religious historicism, in which the common intellect can discover no solidity, no fixed shape, no firm and certain meaning.

1870 Nation (N.Y.) 20 Jan. 40/1 Their inactivity..may be accounted for by a certain historicism (if such a term may be used) of the Italian mind, which loves historic continuity and is loth to break with the past.

1887 A. Menzies tr. O. Pfleiderer Philos. Relig. II. iii. v. 74 One-sided idealistic liberalism and onesided realistic conservatism or historicism confront each other as hostile parties in state, society, church, and science.

1939 Archit. Rev. 86 55 If she has, in the New York Fair, done little more than to turn away from historicism to a new kind of pastiche, we can hope at least that with the new school of architects now springing up..the real reform will not be long delayed.

1942 Archit. Rev. 91 52 In between there came a wave of European historicism, all the varieties of Victorian period imitation.

1966 New Statesman 25 Feb. 260/2 His [sc. I. J. Tengbom's] Högalids Church of 1916–23 and Concert Hall of 1920–26, both in Stockholm, are among the key monuments in Europe of the transition from historicism.

1999 P. Curtis Sculpture 1900–1945 i. 18 A museological interest in indigenous folk art is part of the wider historicism which marks the nineteenth century.

a. Any of various beliefs that social and cultural phenomena cannot be considered independently of their historical context; the practice of studying something with reference to its historical context.See also new historicism n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of history > [noun] > historicism

historicism1895

historism1897

geneticism1904

1895 Ld. Acton Lect. Study Hist. 58 Science had its share in saturating the age with historic ways of thought, and subjecting all things to that influence for which the depressing names historicism and historical-mindedness have been devised.

1920 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 536 If we find in him..some acute historical observation, the merit must be attributed to the historicism of the century.

1938 Mind 47 114 Historicism..acknowledges truth only as valid in a special epoch.

1972 R. C. Solomon From Rationalism to Existentialism v. 150/1 Historicism is the application of this same thesis to history; because different cultures in different periods of history were psychologically and culturally different, their ‘truths’ are different.

2003 T. Hawkes in C. M. S. Alexander Cambr. Shakespeare Libr. II. 1/2 Traditionally, historicism tends to regard historical material as a background against which literary texts might profitably be placed.

b. The belief that historical processes are determined by natural laws rather than by human choice and agency, historical determinism; the practice of studying the social sciences from this viewpoint.Now chiefly associated with Karl Popper who attacked such a belief (see quots. 1940 and 1957).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > doctrine of necessity > doctrine of historical necessity

historicism1916

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of history > [noun] > German historicism

historicism1939

society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis

reflexivity1662

social statics1843

social causation1848

sociography1881

functionalism1904

class analysis1919

culturalism1919

mass observation1920

survey1927

participant observation1933

participant observing1933

Verstehen1934

panel technique1938

MO1939

ahistoricism1940

historicism1940

technologism1940

action research1945

metasociology1950

pattern variable1951

structural functionalism1951

structuralism1951

panel analysis1955

cliometrics1960

unilinearism1964

technology assessment1966

symbolic interactionism1969

modernization theory1972

processualism1972

postcolonialism1974

decontextualization1976

decontextualizing1980

structurism1989

1916 J. Dewey in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 258/1 By historicism I mean the notion of an Ideal, a Mission, a Destiny which can be found continuously unfolding in the life of a people.., in whose light the events which happen are to be understood, and by faithfulness to which a people stands condemned or justified.

1939 I. Berlin Karl Marx iii. 49 Against the scientific empiricism of the French and English, the Germans put forward the metaphysical historicism of Herder and of Hegel.

1940 K. R. Popper in Mind 49 423 Marx's emphasis on historical method in sociology, a tendency which I may call ‘historicism’.

1957 K. R. Popper Poverty of Historicism 3 I mean by ‘historicism’ an approach to the social sciences which assumes that historical prediction is their principal aim, and..that this aim is attainable by discovering the ‘rhythms’..that underlie the evolution of history.

1972 Sci. Amer. Dec. 89/1 I was surprised, however, to find an eminent scientist embracing historicism (the theory championed by Hegel and Marx holding that history is determined by immutable forces rather than by human agency) as an explanation for the evolution of science.

2004 D. Karlholm Art of Illusion i. 58 A search for the historical roots of fascism can easily go berserk and surrender to the same naïve evolutionism..of historicism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	historicism
释义	historicismn. Brit. /hɪˈstɒrᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /hɪˈstɔrəˌsɪzəm/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item, and probably partly modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: historic adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < historic adj. + -ism suffix, partly after German Historismus (late 18th cent.; found in sense 2 and, especially, sense 3). In sense 1 probably after ancient Greek ἱστορία in the meanings ‘inquiry, knowledge obtained by inquiry’ (see history n.). †1. S. T. Coleridge's term for: empiricism. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1825 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (2002) IV. 5201 I transcribe the following..from the Epistola Responsoria..of..Sydenham..: it presenting a clear and faithful statement of the philosophic Code of enlightened Empiricism, for which term whenever it is used in a good sense it would be desirable to substitute Empīry..or perhaps still better, Historicism. 2. Belief in the importance or value of historicity or of the past; spec. (in art and architecture) regard for or preoccupation with the styles or values of the past; a style or movement characterized by this. Frequently used pejoratively.In quot. 1856 referring to the interpretation of prophecies in books of the Bible as describing events contemporary with the writer of those works. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > artistic treatment or style > types of grotesque1561 charging1569 gusto1662 grand manner1695 manner1706 flatnessa1719 style1801 low key1803 mannerism1803 daguerreotype1850 chic1851 conventionalization1880 Louis Philippe1908 stylization1908 convention1926 historicism1939 pop1958 1856 A. Saphir tr. C. A. Auberlen Prophecies Dan. & Rev. St. John iii. ii. 395 The present task of evangelical theology is to overcome the rationalistic, unhistorical historicism..by a right appreciation of sacred history. 1858 F. W. Newman in Westm. Rev. Jan. 153 Not dissimilar is the case with the accomplished Bunsen, who invests in gorgeous colours and vast pomp of intricate words a system of religious historicism, in which the common intellect can discover no solidity, no fixed shape, no firm and certain meaning. 1870 Nation (N.Y.) 20 Jan. 40/1 Their inactivity..may be accounted for by a certain historicism (if such a term may be used) of the Italian mind, which loves historic continuity and is loth to break with the past. 1887 A. Menzies tr. O. Pfleiderer Philos. Relig. II. iii. v. 74 One-sided idealistic liberalism and onesided realistic conservatism or historicism confront each other as hostile parties in state, society, church, and science. 1939 Archit. Rev. 86 55 If she has, in the New York Fair, done little more than to turn away from historicism to a new kind of pastiche, we can hope at least that with the new school of architects now springing up..the real reform will not be long delayed. 1942 Archit. Rev. 91 52 In between there came a wave of European historicism, all the varieties of Victorian period imitation. 1966 New Statesman 25 Feb. 260/2 His [sc. I. J. Tengbom's] Högalids Church of 1916–23 and Concert Hall of 1920–26, both in Stockholm, are among the key monuments in Europe of the transition from historicism. 1999 P. Curtis Sculpture 1900–1945 i. 18 A museological interest in indigenous folk art is part of the wider historicism which marks the nineteenth century. 3. a. Any of various beliefs that social and cultural phenomena cannot be considered independently of their historical context; the practice of studying something with reference to its historical context.See also new historicism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of history > [noun] > historicism historicism1895 historism1897 geneticism1904 1895 Ld. Acton Lect. Study Hist. 58 Science had its share in saturating the age with historic ways of thought, and subjecting all things to that influence for which the depressing names historicism and historical-mindedness have been devised. 1920 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 536 If we find in him..some acute historical observation, the merit must be attributed to the historicism of the century. 1938 Mind 47 114 Historicism..acknowledges truth only as valid in a special epoch. 1972 R. C. Solomon From Rationalism to Existentialism v. 150/1 Historicism is the application of this same thesis to history; because different cultures in different periods of history were psychologically and culturally different, their ‘truths’ are different. 2003 T. Hawkes in C. M. S. Alexander Cambr. Shakespeare Libr. II. 1/2 Traditionally, historicism tends to regard historical material as a background against which literary texts might profitably be placed. b. The belief that historical processes are determined by natural laws rather than by human choice and agency, historical determinism; the practice of studying the social sciences from this viewpoint.Now chiefly associated with Karl Popper who attacked such a belief (see quots. 1940 and 1957). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > doctrine of necessity > doctrine of historical necessity historicism1916 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of history > [noun] > German historicism historicism1939 society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis reflexivity1662 social statics1843 social causation1848 sociography1881 functionalism1904 class analysis1919 culturalism1919 mass observation1920 survey1927 participant observation1933 participant observing1933 Verstehen1934 panel technique1938 MO1939 ahistoricism1940 historicism1940 technologism1940 action research1945 metasociology1950 pattern variable1951 structural functionalism1951 structuralism1951 panel analysis1955 cliometrics1960 unilinearism1964 technology assessment1966 symbolic interactionism1969 modernization theory1972 processualism1972 postcolonialism1974 decontextualization1976 decontextualizing1980 structurism1989 1916 J. Dewey in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 258/1 By historicism I mean the notion of an Ideal, a Mission, a Destiny which can be found continuously unfolding in the life of a people.., in whose light the events which happen are to be understood, and by faithfulness to which a people stands condemned or justified. 1939 I. Berlin Karl Marx iii. 49 Against the scientific empiricism of the French and English, the Germans put forward the metaphysical historicism of Herder and of Hegel. 1940 K. R. Popper in Mind 49 423 Marx's emphasis on historical method in sociology, a tendency which I may call ‘historicism’. 1957 K. R. Popper Poverty of Historicism 3 I mean by ‘historicism’ an approach to the social sciences which assumes that historical prediction is their principal aim, and..that this aim is attainable by discovering the ‘rhythms’..that underlie the evolution of history. 1972 Sci. Amer. Dec. 89/1 I was surprised, however, to find an eminent scientist embracing historicism (the theory championed by Hegel and Marx holding that history is determined by immutable forces rather than by human agency) as an explanation for the evolution of science. 2004 D. Karlholm Art of Illusion i. 58 A search for the historical roots of fascism can easily go berserk and surrender to the same naïve evolutionism..of historicism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1825
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