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单词 hippocrates
释义

Hippocratesn.

Brit. /hɪˈpɒkrətiːz/, U.S. /hɪˈpɑkrədiz/
Forms: 1600s Hypocrates, 1600s Hyppocrates, 1600s– Hippocrates.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Hippocrates.
Etymology: < Hippocrates (classical Latin Hippocratēs, ancient Greek Ἱπποκράτης), the name of a renowned ancient Greek physician born about 460 b.c. on the island of Kos.
Now historical.
1. Hippocrates' sleeve n. [after post-classical Latin manica Hippocratis (1577 or earlier)] a conical cloth bag used to strain or filter liquids finely; = hippocras sleeve n. at hippocras n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > filtering or percolating > [noun] > filter or percolator > cloth or bag
strainer-cloth1444
hippocras bag?a1500
felt1527
filter1576
Hippocrates' bag1605
Hippocrates' sleeve1605
manica Hippocratis1651
hippocras sleeve1679
bag-filtera1877
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. sig. Bb2 Thou maist conuey his Salt and insert it, by bringing the foresaid feces to calcination, & meshing the same oftentimes through Hypocrates sleeue or bagge [L. manicae Hippocratis] with water.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §6 Passing it [sc. Ippocrasse] through a Wollen Bagge, which they call Hippocrates Sleeue.
1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida 137 It is then put into bags of the form of Hippocrates's sleave to drain it from all superfluous humidity.
1861 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 33 243 The filtration will take place most rapidly through the conical filter-bag, commonly called Hippocrates' sleeve.
1968 Country Life 9 May 1240/1 The Ipocras bag or Hippocrates sleeve was a conical bag of cotton, linen or flannel, strengthened at the rim.
2001 J. D. Wright Lang. Civil War 72 Hippocras, an aromatic medicated wine once used as a cordial and named for the straining device used to filter it, the Hippocrates' sleeve.
2. Hippocrates' bag n. [alteration (after Hippocrates) of hippocras bag n. at hippocras n. Compounds] rare a hippocrates' sleeve (see sense 1); = hippocras bag n. at hippocras n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > filtering or percolating > [noun] > filter or percolator > cloth or bag
strainer-cloth1444
hippocras bag?a1500
felt1527
filter1576
Hippocrates' bag1605
Hippocrates' sleeve1605
manica Hippocratis1651
hippocras sleeve1679
bag-filtera1877
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. sig. Z4 (margin) Hippocrates bagge, is like the bagge where through Hyppocras runneth.
1725 G. Smith Compl. Body Distilling i. 67 Hippocrates's bag, or Flannel-slieve.., whereby all bottoms of casks, tho' never so thick and feculent, by putting into this Bag or Slieve to filter, become presently clear.
1958 Archaeologia Aeliana 36 53 Another useful adjunct was Hippocrates' bag, also referred to as a flannel sleeve, which was used to a filter.

Phrases

sleeve of Hippocrates [after post-classical Latin manica Hippocratis] : = Hippocrates' sleeve n. at sense 1.
ΚΠ
1679 tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis iii. ii. 54 Let them stand cool and covered for six days, add to it Sugar Candy ℥iij, and pass it thorow the sleeve of Hippocrates [L. per manicam Hippo.].
1763 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. V. xxxiv. 319 Other stones have been seen like the bags called the Sleeves of Hippocrates, made use of by the chemists; and there have been three one above another, as they usually place them.
1843 Bentley's Misc. Jan. 175 Hypocras was so called, from its being passed through a cloth strainer, formerly styled by the apothecaries ‘the sleeve of Hippocrates’.
1913 F. C. Romily in E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons 679 A bag, or sleeve of Hippocrates..was a filter named after..the ‘Father of Medicine’.
2007 S. Lee in P. Glanville & S. Lee Art of Drinking ii. 57/1 The wine [sc. hippocras] was strained through a bag known as the sleeve of Hippocrates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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