单词 | hiberno-english |
释义 | Hiberno-Englishn.adj. A. n. 1. With the and plural agreement. People of English descent born or resident in Ireland; = Anglo-Irish n. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland > descended from English Irish English1617 Anglo-Irish1792 Hiberno-English1805 1805 Ann. Rev. & Hist. of Lit. 1804 3 v. 409/2 A statute of Henry VIII. informs us what was the dress of the Irish in 1599 and which the Hiberno-English had adopted. 1841 C. Otway Sketches in Erris & Tyrawly ii. 21 Without any one to inform me I could have recognised this as an ancient pace—for so the Hiberno-English called their ways. 1855 tr. T. Burke in Gentleman's Mag. July 46/1 This most noble family, in Latin de Rupe, in French de la Roche, but now among the English and Hiberno-English everywhere Roche. 1994 E. L. Rambo Colonial Ireland in Medieval Eng. Lit. 21 The statutes seem to have been prompted by fears that the Hiberno-English were ‘going native’. 2. The English language as spoken and written in Ireland. Cf. Anglo-Irish n. 2.Irish English is now usually the preferred term. Cf. Irish English n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > Irish English brogue1705 Irish English1783 Irish1834 Anglo-Irish1851 Hiberno-English1860 1860 Brownson's Q. Rev. Apr. 184 It has battled nobly against the Oscuranti, or old fogies, as we say in Hiberno-English. 1908 A. P. Graves Irish Poems I. Pref. p. vi I have had not a few heart searchings as to the spelling of my poems in Hiberno-English. 1955 J. Carney Stud. Irish Lit. & Hist. v. 171 I make no apology for occasional use of Hiberno-English here and elsewhere. 1985 Times 2 Dec. 14/8 The study of Hiberno-English, a field he made virtually his own. 2008 Irish Times (Nexis) 2 Feb. (News Features section) 5 The publishers will have to include someone who is fluent in Hiberno-English, as words such as eejit or press (as in cupboard) might not be familiar to many British people. B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or involving both England (or Britain) and Ireland; = Anglo-Irish adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [adjective] > and other French-English1580 Anglo-German1683 Anglo-American1769 Anglo-Welsh1772 Anglo-French1797 Anglo-Russian?1800 Anglo-Turkish?1800 Anglo-Indian1805 Anglo-Irish1810 Anglo-Scandinavian1836 Anglo-Egyptian1838 Hiberno-English1840 Anglo-Jewish1843 Anglo-Norse1872 Anglo-Boer1881 Anglo-Roman1913 Anglo-Soviet1920 Anglo-Arab1923 Anglo-Frisian1955 1840 A. Smith Irish Coins of Edward IV 10 The second section, or Hiberno-English type, comprises those coins which bear devices peculiar to the Irish mint on the obverse, and the motto of the English mint..on the reverse. 1927 Washington Post 6 Dec. 6/3 The financial and economic progress of the Irish Free State, since the Hiberno-English treaty of December 6, 1921. 1966 P. L. Henry Early Eng. & Celtic Lyric i. 39 Hiberno-English relations, established firmly in the seventh century, received a further impetus from the Irish anchorite movement of the eighth. 2008 Irish Times (Nexis) 4 Oct. (Sport section) 6 Nor, for once, has the draw set things up for an Hiberno-English climax on the last weekend. 2. Of or relating to the English language as spoken or written in Ireland. Cf. Anglo-Irish adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > of varieties of English north country1673 Mancunian1771 cockney1776 southernizing1861 Hiberno-English1864 Elizabethan1869 southernized1873 Welsh English1877 Norfolk1889 Tyneside1896 broguish1899 Anglo-Welsh1905 Oxford1928 Novocastrian1969 Konglish1975 Singlish1986 mockney1989 1864 Brit. Amer. Mag. 2 198 With the exception of a few state papers, of Hiberno-English Literature, there was none before the seventeenth century. 1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xxii. 216 The most general term for a shoe was bróc, brócc, or bróg..: it is still the word in common use, and it is correctly perpetuated in sound by the well-known Hiberno-English word brogue. 1920 Washington Post 16 Apr. 6/2 The best beloved of Hiberno-English poets. 1990 Lang. in Society 19 592 Some of her most interesting examples involve linguist speakers of Standard English interacting with speakers of Hiberno-English variants. 2005 S. Elmes Talking for Brit. xi. 281 ‘She's after coping..’, incidentally, is pure Hiberno-English syntax used to indicate something that has just happened. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1805 |
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