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单词 hiberno-english
释义

Hiberno-Englishn.adj.

Brit. /hᵻˌbəːnəʊ ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/, /hʌɪˌbəːnəʊ ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/, U.S. /haɪˌbərnoʊ ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Hiberno- comb. form, English n.
Etymology: < Hiberno- comb. form + English n.
A. n.
1. With the and plural agreement. People of English descent born or resident in Ireland; = Anglo-Irish n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland > descended from English
Irish English1617
Anglo-Irish1792
Hiberno-English1805
1805 Ann. Rev. & Hist. of Lit. 1804 3 v. 409/2 A statute of Henry VIII. informs us what was the dress of the Irish in 1599 and which the Hiberno-English had adopted.
1841 C. Otway Sketches in Erris & Tyrawly ii. 21 Without any one to inform me I could have recognised this as an ancient pace—for so the Hiberno-English called their ways.
1855 tr. T. Burke in Gentleman's Mag. July 46/1 This most noble family, in Latin de Rupe, in French de la Roche, but now among the English and Hiberno-English everywhere Roche.
1994 E. L. Rambo Colonial Ireland in Medieval Eng. Lit. 21 The statutes seem to have been prompted by fears that the Hiberno-English were ‘going native’.
2. The English language as spoken and written in Ireland. Cf. Anglo-Irish n. 2.Irish English is now usually the preferred term. Cf. Irish English n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > Irish English
brogue1705
Irish English1783
Irish1834
Anglo-Irish1851
Hiberno-English1860
1860 Brownson's Q. Rev. Apr. 184 It has battled nobly against the Oscuranti, or old fogies, as we say in Hiberno-English.
1908 A. P. Graves Irish Poems I. Pref. p. vi I have had not a few heart searchings as to the spelling of my poems in Hiberno-English.
1955 J. Carney Stud. Irish Lit. & Hist. v. 171 I make no apology for occasional use of Hiberno-English here and elsewhere.
1985 Times 2 Dec. 14/8 The study of Hiberno-English, a field he made virtually his own.
2008 Irish Times (Nexis) 2 Feb. (News Features section) 5 The publishers will have to include someone who is fluent in Hiberno-English, as words such as eejit or press (as in cupboard) might not be familiar to many British people.
B. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or involving both England (or Britain) and Ireland; = Anglo-Irish adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [adjective] > and other
French-English1580
Anglo-German1683
Anglo-American1769
Anglo-Welsh1772
Anglo-French1797
Anglo-Russian?1800
Anglo-Turkish?1800
Anglo-Indian1805
Anglo-Irish1810
Anglo-Scandinavian1836
Anglo-Egyptian1838
Hiberno-English1840
Anglo-Jewish1843
Anglo-Norse1872
Anglo-Boer1881
Anglo-Roman1913
Anglo-Soviet1920
Anglo-Arab1923
Anglo-Frisian1955
1840 A. Smith Irish Coins of Edward IV 10 The second section, or Hiberno-English type, comprises those coins which bear devices peculiar to the Irish mint on the obverse, and the motto of the English mint..on the reverse.
1927 Washington Post 6 Dec. 6/3 The financial and economic progress of the Irish Free State, since the Hiberno-English treaty of December 6, 1921.
1966 P. L. Henry Early Eng. & Celtic Lyric i. 39 Hiberno-English relations, established firmly in the seventh century, received a further impetus from the Irish anchorite movement of the eighth.
2008 Irish Times (Nexis) 4 Oct. (Sport section) 6 Nor, for once, has the draw set things up for an Hiberno-English climax on the last weekend.
2. Of or relating to the English language as spoken or written in Ireland. Cf. Anglo-Irish adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > of varieties of English
north country1673
Mancunian1771
cockney1776
southernizing1861
Hiberno-English1864
Elizabethan1869
southernized1873
Welsh English1877
Norfolk1889
Tyneside1896
broguish1899
Anglo-Welsh1905
Oxford1928
Novocastrian1969
Konglish1975
Singlish1986
mockney1989
1864 Brit. Amer. Mag. 2 198 With the exception of a few state papers, of Hiberno-English Literature, there was none before the seventeenth century.
1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xxii. 216 The most general term for a shoe was bróc, brócc, or bróg..: it is still the word in common use, and it is correctly perpetuated in sound by the well-known Hiberno-English word brogue.
1920 Washington Post 16 Apr. 6/2 The best beloved of Hiberno-English poets.
1990 Lang. in Society 19 592 Some of her most interesting examples involve linguist speakers of Standard English interacting with speakers of Hiberno-English variants.
2005 S. Elmes Talking for Brit. xi. 281 ‘She's after coping..’, incidentally, is pure Hiberno-English syntax used to indicate something that has just happened.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1805
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