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单词 hi-fi
释义

hi-fiadj.n.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪfʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈhaɪˌfaɪ/
Forms: 1900s– Hi-Fi, 1900s– HiFi, 1900s– Hi Fi, 1900s– hi-fi, 1900s– hifi, 1900s– hi fi.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: high fidelity adj.; high fidelity n.
Etymology: As adjective shortened < high fidelity adj. As noun shortened < high fidelity n. Compare hi adj.The pronunciation has been altered so that the second vowel rhymes with the first.
A. adj.
1. Designating or relating to equipment designed to reproduce (and sometimes to record) sound with high fidelity.
ΚΠ
1935 Short Wave Craft June 89/3 With some receivers having a primary input circuit which is not grounded, the regular hi-fi receiver coupler, provided with all Lynch hi-fi kits, may sometimes be used.
1952 Time 22 Dec. 62/2 Until last week, most ‘hi-fi’ sets, which reproduce music in the home with the clarity and realism of the concert hall, were custom-made from standard parts by small radio and phonograph shops at a cost of from $150 to $2,000.
1959 ‘E. Fenwick’ Long Way Down x. 93 They had spent the evening working on their hi-fi system: three speakers, at different points, and miles of wiring.
1963 Which? Jan. 3/2 People may also want to consider hi-fi equipment.
2005 D. Nicholls Understudy 44 The slow, discreet boom-tsch of generic chill-out music pulsed from huge hi-fi speakers perched high on metal stands.
2. Relating to, characterized by, or designating high-fidelity reproduction, esp. of sound.
ΚΠ
1947 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 17 May 32/1 Nice, clear harpsichord recording, though over-loud in spots; not as hi-fi as her plastic Gramophone Shop job but perhaps more musical in sound.
1958 Gramophone June 35/1 The latest hi-fi developments.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio iii. 69 The full hi-fi treatment (in the sense, that is, of extended frequency response).
1971 Which? June 187/1 Look for discounts in tape and hi-fi magazines.
1982 Listener 16 Dec. 34/1 Women enjoy the benefits of hi-fi sound and video time-shifting every bit as much as men.
1999 T. Riley Hard Rain (rev. ed.) 301 In an era when many of the most interesting bands embraced the lo-fi conceit.., Dylan went hi-fi. His recordings had sounded like crap long before it was cool.
2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 28 Dec. c9/2 The tinny sound quality and signal drop-outs will disappoint hi-fi fans.
B. n.
1. High-quality reproduction of sound; = high fidelity n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > [noun] > branches of
thermionics1909
hi-fi1938
photoelectronics1940
radionics1943
optoelectronics1959
acoustoelectronics1968
optronics1968
ovonics1968
mechatronics1976
molecular electronics1983
biomechatronics1988
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [adjective]
integrating1654
phonographical1846
melographic1863
phonographic1878
transcription1936
hi-fi1938
high fidelity1938
low fidelity1939
reel-to-reel1961
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > record-playing equipment
phonograph1877
gramophone1887
Victrola1905
record player1913
box1916
radio phonograph1922
phono1925
Panatrope1926
radio-gramophone1927
radiogram1929
hi-fi1938
player1948
music centre1956
lo-fi1957
stereogram1958
gram1959
mid-fi1960
stereo1964
unit audio1966
wind-up1975
1938 Radio News Mar. 576/2Hi-fi’. In the February issue we presented a constructional article on ​a receiver which was titled ‘Hi-Fi “9”’. This name was selected without knowledge that the Standard Transformer Company of Chicago holds a copyright on the name ‘Hi-Fi’ and we regret any possible confusion that might result.
1950 Audio Engin. Aug. 24 (title) Hi-fi at seven-and-a-half.
1959 Spectator 20 Nov. 708/1 As recordings, they may not command the velvety tone, sumptuous presence and richly defined detail of the best of modern hi-fi.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio iv. 76 Hi-fi (a term which covers any sound equipment from medium quality upwards).
1971 Daily Tel. 27 Aug. 17/6 The study thinks there is a continuing swing to quality but the lack of standards of what constitutes Hi-Fi is felt to be a disadvantage.
2008 R. S. Burwen in R. A. Pease Analog Circuits ix. 204 Almost anything you can design in analog circuits has some bearing on hi-fi.
2. A set of equipment for playing CDs or records in high-fidelity sound.
ΚΠ
1955 N. Mailer Let. 19 Mar. in Sel. Lett. (2014) 191 The hi-fi is on, and I'm listening to it with just a little bit of pleasure.
1959 C. MacInnes Absolute Beginners 26 I put a disc on to his hi-fi.
1964 V. Duncan Interview in J. Kerouac Empty Phantoms (2005) 255 On impulse, he suddenly snaps off the blasting hi-fi. The ensuing silence is deafening.
1978 J. Galway Autobiogr. (1979) xiv. 172 When I found them using my hi-fi to play their own scratchy records, I accepted it philosophically.
2010 Guardian 13 Aug. (Film & Music section) 3/4 There are many places in the world where hi-fis are not the norm, and mobile phones are people's portable jukeboxes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1935
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