单词 | hexagram |
释义 | hexagramn. 1. A figure formed by two intersecting equilateral triangles, each side of the one being parallel to a side of the other, and the six angular points coinciding with those of a hexagon. ΚΠ 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust (Boston ed.) I. Notes 336/2 Paracelsus ascribes a similar, though a lesser, degree of virtue to the hexagram. 2. Geometry. A figure of six lines.The term is spec. applied to: (a) Pascal's mystic hexagram, which is formed by lines joining six points on a conic, and has the property that the intersections of the first and fourth, the second and fifth, and the third and sixth of these lines lie on one straight line; (b) Brianchon's hexagram, which is a six-sided figure circumscribed about a conic, and has the property that the three lines joining opposite angles intersect in one point. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > other amblygon1570 obliquea1608 triangulate1610 pelecoid1706 leaf1716 oblongitude1739 hexagram1863 polystigm1863 tetragram1863 tetrastigm1863 trigram1882 tetromino1954 tromino1954 tetrabolo1961 Penrose tile1975 1863 R. Townsend Chapters on Mod. Geom. I. 145 In a hexastigm or hexagram every triangle determined by three points or lines is said to be the opposite of that determined by the remaining three. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 338 He [Pascal] established the famous theorem that the intersections of the three pairs of opposite sides of a hexagon inscribed in a conic are collinear. This proposition, which he called the mystic hexagram, he made the keystone of his theory. 3. In Chinese literature, one of the sixty-four figures, consisting each of six parallel (whole or divided) lines, which form the basis of the ‘Yih-king’ or ‘book of changes’. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > a symbol > specific symbols > others Samian letter1616 A1651 Tetragrammaton1656 arrow1744 arrowhead1832 wind1847 scarlet letter1850 sun wheel1865 sacred axe1866 rising sun1868 crow's foot1871 Easter rabbit1881 hexagram1882 sun sign1882 Easter bunny1900 Staffordshire knot1908 sinsigna1914 tectiform1921 padma1954 smiley face1957 happy face1971 lexigram1973 emoticon1988 smiley1989 1882 R. K. Douglas China xix. 359 Following each hexagram occur a few sentences of the original text. 1882 Athenæum 2 Sept. 296/3 The ‘Yi King’, or ‘Book of Changes’, consists of sixty-four hexagrams, the component parts of which are whole or divided lines, placed one over the other in a certain fanciful order, and called by a name which in its turn suggests an explanation found in the text. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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