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单词 hexagram
释义

hexagramn.

Brit. /ˈhɛksəɡram/, U.S. /ˈhɛksəˌɡræm/
Etymology: < hexa- comb. form + Greek γράμμα line, letter.
1. A figure formed by two intersecting equilateral triangles, each side of the one being parallel to a side of the other, and the six angular points coinciding with those of a hexagon.
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1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust (Boston ed.) I. Notes 336/2 Paracelsus ascribes a similar, though a lesser, degree of virtue to the hexagram.
2. Geometry. A figure of six lines.The term is spec. applied to: (a) Pascal's mystic hexagram, which is formed by lines joining six points on a conic, and has the property that the intersections of the first and fourth, the second and fifth, and the third and sixth of these lines lie on one straight line; (b) Brianchon's hexagram, which is a six-sided figure circumscribed about a conic, and has the property that the three lines joining opposite angles intersect in one point.
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the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > other
amblygon1570
obliquea1608
triangulate1610
pelecoid1706
leaf1716
oblongitude1739
hexagram1863
polystigm1863
tetragram1863
tetrastigm1863
trigram1882
tetromino1954
tromino1954
tetrabolo1961
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1863 R. Townsend Chapters on Mod. Geom. I. 145 In a hexastigm or hexagram every triangle determined by three points or lines is said to be the opposite of that determined by the remaining three.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 338 He [Pascal] established the famous theorem that the intersections of the three pairs of opposite sides of a hexagon inscribed in a conic are collinear. This proposition, which he called the mystic hexagram, he made the keystone of his theory.
3. In Chinese literature, one of the sixty-four figures, consisting each of six parallel (whole or divided) lines, which form the basis of the ‘Yih-king’ or ‘book of changes’.
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society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > a symbol > specific symbols > others
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A1651
Tetragrammaton1656
arrow1744
arrowhead1832
wind1847
scarlet letter1850
sun wheel1865
sacred axe1866
rising sun1868
crow's foot1871
Easter rabbit1881
hexagram1882
sun sign1882
Easter bunny1900
Staffordshire knot1908
sinsigna1914
tectiform1921
padma1954
smiley face1957
happy face1971
lexigram1973
emoticon1988
smiley1989
1882 R. K. Douglas China xix. 359 Following each hexagram occur a few sentences of the original text.
1882 Athenæum 2 Sept. 296/3 The ‘Yi King’, or ‘Book of Changes’, consists of sixty-four hexagrams, the component parts of which are whole or divided lines, placed one over the other in a certain fanciful order, and called by a name which in its turn suggests an explanation found in the text.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1863
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