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单词 highfalutin
释义

highfalutinadj.n.

Brit. /ˌhʌɪfəˈluːt(ɪ)n/, U.S. /ˌhaɪfəˈlutn/
Forms: 1800s hifalutin, 1800s highfalut'n, 1800s highfoluting, 1800s hyfalutin, 1800s– highfalootin', 1800s– highfalootin, 1800s– highfaluten', 1800s– highfaluten, 1800s– highfalutin', 1800s– highfalutin, 1800s– highfaluting.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: high adv., fluting adj., high-flying adj., high-flown adj.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps (i) < high adv. + a second element perhaps representing a variant pronunciation (with epenthetic vowel) of fluting adj. (perhaps with reference to the sound of affected speech, although see also note below), or perhaps (ii) an arbitrary alteration of high-flying adj. (compare high-flying adj. 2) or high-flown adj., perhaps influenced by flight v.The first possibility listed above is supported by the following slightly earlier example, in which high feluting apparently occurs as an alteration of high fluting with literal reference to the high sounds produced by a flute player; familiarity with the context in this song may have prompted wider use in the meaning ‘pretentious, affected’:1836 U.S. Songster 216 I play upon de cymbal an I makes de handsome sound, I's a high feluting nigger dat dey calls Jim Brown.Other suggestions include influence from U.S. English †high-saluting performing the regulation military salute precisely, apparently used (in military slang) in a derogatory manner to refer to men who were perceived to be trying to ingratiate themselves with officers (early 19th cent.; compare Comments on Etymol. (1987) 14 xiii.–xiv. 2-6), but the connection seems tenuous. Suggestions involving words from other languages pose formal and semantic problems; a putative Yiddish etymon has not been traced.
slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
A. adj.
Absurdly pompous or bombastic; pretentious, affected. Cf. high-flown adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [adjective]
pompousc1375
buggish1536
biga1568
bug1567
braving1600
large1608
farceda1616
budge1637
bulky1672
fastuose1674
portentous1805
highfalutin1839
heavy1849
portentious1859
ventose1867
falutin1921
pound-noteish1936
pomposo1960
stuffed-shirted1977
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
1839 Spirit of Times 18 May 123/3 Them high-faluting chaps.
1862 B. Taylor At Home & Abroad 2nd Ser. 396 Those who endeavour to be sublime are often simply highfalutin.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 36 A good human bit of writing..not so highfaluting (let me dare the odious word!) as the modern style.
1927 H. T. Lowe-Porter tr. T. Mann Magic Mountain (London ed.) II. vi. 570 He was just a plain man, an insurance agent, with no high-falutin ideas.
1941 Coast to Coast 49 And then hear some announcer in his highfalutin voice, telling her summer was coming.
1962 New Statesman 2 Mar. 308/2 This is..a pleasing unsententious compilation, not really a lecture at all. Sir Compton is never highfalutin.
2007 L. Stegner Because Fire was in my Head 15 There were a lot of fine rugs and big furniture,..and even a bronze bust of someone famous. Highfalutin, Mrs. Riley called it.
B. n.
A pompous or absurdly elevated style of speech or writing; bombast; an example of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [noun]
pompositya1538
ventosity?1545
pontificality1600
bigness1634
fast1673
swell1724
bumbledom1847
highfalutin1847
highfalutination1858
pompousness1870
largeness1887
falutin1921
hugaboo1930
stuffed-shirtedness1981
fantasia-
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style > bombast
thundering1564
bombast1589
fustiana1593
taratantara1599
bombard-phrasea1637
heroics1638
bombacea1661
rant1662
Lexiphanicism1767
streperosity1772
puff1821
taffeta1821
polyphloisboioism1823
flabbergast1831
highfalutin1847
highfalutination1858
carmagnole1860
Barnumism1862
ballyhoo1901
1847 Daily Sentinel & Gaz. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory) 16 Dec. Highfalutin'!—The following is an extract from a speech, said to have been delivered by a militia officer.
1858 Emerson's Mag. & Putnam's Monthly Jan. 83/1 A book of poems—beautiful highfalutins, plagiarisms from all living and dead writers.
1889 Times 13 Apr. 11/2 ‘The misery of the Irish people’..is merely a bit of high falutin.
1903 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 419 A high-erected vein which not seldom reaches to tall talk and highfalutin.
1963 Morning Herald (Hagerstown, Maryland) 29 July 8/3 Today there are no theatrics, no dances, no highfalutins.
2001 J. Lahr in K. Tynan Diaries 11 Instead of highfalutin, Tynan developed an artful, pungent, sly tone.

Derivatives

highfalutiˈnation n. now rare a pompous or absurdly elevated style of language or speech; the use of such a style.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [noun]
pompositya1538
ventosity?1545
pontificality1600
bigness1634
fast1673
swell1724
bumbledom1847
highfalutin1847
highfalutination1858
pompousness1870
largeness1887
falutin1921
hugaboo1930
stuffed-shirtedness1981
fantasia-
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style > bombast
thundering1564
bombast1589
fustiana1593
taratantara1599
bombard-phrasea1637
heroics1638
bombacea1661
rant1662
Lexiphanicism1767
streperosity1772
puff1821
taffeta1821
polyphloisboioism1823
flabbergast1831
highfalutin1847
highfalutination1858
carmagnole1860
Barnumism1862
ballyhoo1901
1858 Knickerbocker Sept. 325 The efforts made in the Editor's Gossipry, to bring our language up to the modern standard of Highfalutination.
1894 S. R. Hole More Mem. 178 Don't think me bumptious or given to hifalutination.
1964 Mod. Lang. Rev. 59 622 Paternal/fatherly and magnitude/greatness are not exact synonyms distinguished merely by the degree of highfalutination.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1839
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