† hevenv.¹

Forms: Old English hafenian, Middle English heuenen.

Etymology: Old English hafenian = Old High German hębinôn , hęfenôn , early Middle High German hebenôn < Old Germanic type *haƀinôjan, haƀanôjan , < *haƀano- , past participle of *hafjan to take, take up, lift: see heave v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To raise, lift up, exalt. literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

OE Beowulf 1574 Wæpen hafenade heard be hiltum.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 349 Such an askyng is heuened so hyȝe in your sale.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 920 Owre fader hatz..hiȝly heuened þi hele fro hem þat arn combred.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 24 As he heuened aȝt happez & hyȝt hem her medez.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 506 Bot Noe..heuened vp an auter & halȝed hit fayre.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† hevenv.²

Forms: Also Middle English heuin, heyuen.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hefna.

Etymology: < Old Norse hefna (Danish hevne, Swedish hämna).

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To avenge.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender

wreakc825

awreak1048

wrackc1275

wrakec1275

venge1303

bewreakc1325

avenge1377

hevena1400

sella1400

revengec1425

prosecute1543

pursue1570

wrecka1593

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > avenge (an injury or injured person)

wreakc825

awreak1048

righta1275

wrackc1275

wrakec1275

venge1303

bewreakc1325

avenge1377

hevena1400

sella1400

revengec1425

countervenge1523

wrecka1593

redeem1598

vindicate1623

to pay off1749

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11802 His wranges godd on him sal heuen.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4326 Reu his res þan sal he sare, Or heuen [Gött., Trin. Cambr. venge] his harm wit foli mare.

b. intransitive. To take vengeance.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict retributive punishment [verb (intransitive)]

wreakc825

to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900

to do (also take) wrack (on one)12..

to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200

to take (also nim) vengeance1297

to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330

vengec1400

revengec1485

avenge1535

hevenc1540

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)]

wreakc825

to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900

to do (also take) wrack (on one)12..

to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200

to take (also nim) vengeance1297

wrakea1300

to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330

vengec1400

revengec1485

avenge1535

hevenc1540

resent1612

exact1858

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2083 But þou put þe, priam, to so proude aunter, ffor to heuyn on þi harme in a hegh yre.

Derivatives

† hevening n. [Old Norse hefning] Obsolete vengeance, judgement, punishment.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > [noun]

wrakec825

wrechec1175

yielda1200

wrakedomc1275

vengeancea1300

hevening1303

vengement1338

wreakc1340

rewardc1350

retributiona1425

revengeancec1480

wratha1500

revengementa1513

avengeance1535

avenge1568

ultion1575

venge1587

wreck1591

nemesis1597

revanche1615

vindict1639

vindication1647

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > [noun] > infliction of

hevening1303

wreakingc1374

vengeance-takingc1386

vindication1484

revenging1485

avengementa1513

avenging1541

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 9763 But God, that forȝeteth noþyng, He sente þarfore grete heuenyng.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	heven
释义	† hevenv.¹ Forms: Old English hafenian, Middle English heuenen. Etymology: Old English hafenian = Old High German hębinôn , hęfenôn , early Middle High German hebenôn < Old Germanic type haƀinôjan, haƀanôjan , < haƀano- , past participle of hafjan to take, take up, lift: see heave v. Obsolete. transitive. To raise, lift up, exalt. literal* and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 OE Beowulf 1574 Wæpen hafenade heard be hiltum. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 349 Such an askyng is heuened so hyȝe in your sale. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 920 Owre fader hatz..hiȝly heuened þi hele fro hem þat arn combred. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 24 As he heuened aȝt happez & hyȝt hem her medez. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 506 Bot Noe..heuened vp an auter & halȝed hit fayre. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † hevenv.² Forms: Also Middle English heuin, heyuen. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hefna. Etymology: < Old Norse hefna (Danish hevne, Swedish hämna). Obsolete. a. transitive. To avenge. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender wreakc825 awreak1048 wrackc1275 wrakec1275 venge1303 bewreakc1325 avenge1377 hevena1400 sella1400 revengec1425 prosecute1543 pursue1570 wrecka1593 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > avenge (an injury or injured person) wreakc825 awreak1048 righta1275 wrackc1275 wrakec1275 venge1303 bewreakc1325 avenge1377 hevena1400 sella1400 revengec1425 countervenge1523 wrecka1593 redeem1598 vindicate1623 to pay off1749 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11802 His wranges godd on him sal heuen. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4326 Reu his res þan sal he sare, Or heuen [Gött., Trin. Cambr. venge] his harm wit foli mare. b. intransitive. To take vengeance. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict retributive punishment [verb (intransitive)] wreakc825 to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900 to do (also take) wrack (on one)12.. to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200 to take (also nim) vengeance1297 to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330 visita1382 vengec1400 revengec1485 avenge1535 hevenc1540 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)] wreakc825 to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900 to do (also take) wrack (on one)12.. to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200 to take (also nim) vengeance1297 wrakea1300 to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330 visita1382 vengec1400 revengec1485 avenge1535 hevenc1540 resent1612 exact1858 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2083 But þou put þe, priam, to so proude aunter, ffor to heuyn on þi harme in a hegh yre. Derivatives † hevening n. [Old Norse hefning] Obsolete vengeance, judgement, punishment. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > [noun] wrakec825 wrechec1175 yielda1200 wrakedomc1275 vengeancea1300 hevening1303 vengement1338 wreakc1340 rewardc1350 retributiona1425 revengeancec1480 wratha1500 revengementa1513 avengeance1535 avenge1568 ultion1575 venge1587 wreck1591 nemesis1597 revanche1615 vindict1639 vindication1647 society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > [noun] > infliction of hevening1303 wreakingc1374 vengeance-takingc1386 vindication1484 revenging1485 avengementa1513 avenging1541 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 9763 But God, that forȝeteth noþyng, He sente þarfore grete heuenyng. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.¹OEv.²1303
随便看	under-doctor under-dose under-double under-doubled under-down under-drain under-drainage under-draught under-drawing under-drudgery under-earth under-earthly under-eaten under-edge under-employed under-employment under-engraver under-enter under-escheator under-espial under-estimate under-estimation under-expose under-exposed under-exposure

† hevenv.1

† hevenv.2

Derivatives

† hevenv.¹

† hevenv.²