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单词 high-rise
释义

high-riseadj.n.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪrʌɪz/, /ˌhʌɪˈrʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈhaɪˌraɪz/
Forms: 1900s– high-rise, 1900s– hi-rise.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: high adj., rise n.
Etymology: < high adj. + rise n. Compare low-rise adj.With the form hi-rise compare hi adj.
A. adj.
1. Originally and chiefly U.S. Of a lift: serving the higher levels of a tall building (in comparison to one that serves the lower levels). Cf. low-rise adj. 1.
ΚΠ
1907 Official Gaz. U.S. Patent Office 9 Apr. 2235/2 In an elevator system, the combination of a high-rise, and a low-rise car operating between different sets of terminals in the same shaft.
1910 Sci. Amer. 30 Apr. 358/2 The length of the several cables for the various cars varies from 575 to 626 feet for the high-rise car.
1998 G. R. Strakosch Vertical Transportation Handbk. (ed. 3) v. 106 Suggest that rather than a single group of seven elevators, two groups of four elevators, low-rise and high-rise, be considered.
2009 F. Dagostino & J. B. Wujek Mech. & Electr. Syst. in Archit. (ed. 5) xxiv. 838/2 Elevators in the low-rise group should serve the lower portion of the building while elevators in the high-rise group travel directly from the main stop to the upper portions of the building.
2. Of a garment or part of a garment: reaching relatively far up the body; spec. resting on or above the waist, as opposed to on the hips. Cf. low-rise adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > that fits in specific way
apt1791
fitting1866
hip-hugging1907
high-rise1908
hipster1949
1908 W. H. Baker Dict. Men's Wear 131 High-rise, term applied to trousers cut high in the waist.
1928 Sioux City (Iowa) Jrnl. 13 Apr. 11/5 (advt.) A double-breasted notched collar vest and double pleated high rise trouser.
1967 Time 20 Oct. 60 She likes the high-rise boots because ‘they give my legs a sleek stocking look’.
1986 N.Y. Mag. 27 Jan. (front matter) (advt.) Its wrapskirt has the high-rise waist we all love now.
2006 Wallpaper June 69/3 Fashionistas have been fighting over..Acne's high-rise, straight-leg, slim-fit ‘Hep’ jeans in dark blue raw denim.
3. Of a building: having many floors or storeys, unusually tall. Also: relating to, characterized by, or consisting of such buildings. Cf. low-rise adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [adjective] > high building
sky-scrapered1909
high-rise1915
1915 Jrnl. Amer. Soc. Mech. Engineers June 311/1 Some of the exceedingly high rise buildings are equipped at the top of the hatchway with a retarding and latching device for both car and counterweight.
1954 Archit. Rev. 116 414/2 In general form—podium and high-rise accommodation—this scheme follows the general pattern of current thought.
1961 Times 3 July p. ivHigh-rise living’ (as the Americans call it) is not the only way to getting high density.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Jan. 45 (advt.) Adult hi-rise building.
1975 Business Week (Nexis) 7 Apr. 23 During reglazing, a $875,000 sprinkler system was installed ‘in view of recent high-rise fires in other parts of the country’.
1980 T. Williams Let. 14 Oct. in Five O'Clock Angel (1991) 381 Here I sit on the 27th floor of a high-rise hotel in Vancouver.
2012 Independent 25 July 23/2 For many, the high-rise estates that generally succeeded them were a step back in what might be called liveability.
4. gen. Extending an exceptional distance upwards.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > great or considerable
higheOE
steepOE
heaven-highOE
highlyOE
brentc1400
hightc1480
hichty1513
procere1542
tall1548
spiringa1552
towereda1552
tower-like1552
upstretched1563
airy1565
excelse1569
haughty1570
topless1589
lofty1590
procerous1599
kiss-sky1603
skyish1604
topful?1611
aspiringc1620
sky-high1622
hiddy1632
tiptoed1632
sublime1635
towering1638
soaring1687
mountain high1693
clamberinga1717
skied1730
towery1731
pyramidic1740
skyey1750
skyward1792
skyscraping1797
exulting1798
high-reaching1827
steepling1892
high-rise1964
hi1972
1964 Amer. Motorcyclist July 25/1 New features include..high-rise handlebars..and the largest brakes in its displacement class.
1989 Independent (Nexis) 11 Feb. 33 The New York interiors magazine memorable for its staff with the..high-rise heels.
1991 Nation 23 Sept. 350/3 They've given him high-rise Brillo hair and funny little eyeglasses.
2001 Financial Times 27 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) p. xvii/4 In future big 4x4s will be perceived either as the real thing, such as a Land Rover, or a kind of high-rise limo, such as an X5.
B. n.
A high-rise building. Cf. low-rise n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > high building
towerc897
steeplec1000
Babel1554
pile1573
Babel tower1588
castle1642
minar1665
skyscraper1883
scraper1928
prang1929
slab1952
high-rise1962
multi-storey1969
1962 Life 27 Apr. 17/3 A high-rise is any apartment more than eight stories high.
1981 Bon Appétit Nov. 65/1 (advt.) It doesn't matter whether you live in an apartment, a condo or the 47th floor of a high rise.
1992 Destination Québec 20/3 Every day, more than 25,000 civil servants pour into the government high rises of Place du Portage and Terrasses de la Chaudière.
2009 S. Faulks Week in December i. 1 The last of the dog-walkers dragged their mongrels back to flats in Hackney and Bow, grey high-rises marked with satellite dishes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1907
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