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单词 histadrut
释义

Histadrutn.

Brit. /ˈhɪstədruːt/, U.S. /ˈhɪstəˌdrut/
Forms: 1900s– Histadrud, 1900s– Histadrut, 1900s– Histadruth.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew histadrūṯ.
Etymology: < modern Hebrew histadrūṯ federation, short for ha-histadrūṯ ha-kĕlālīṯ šel ha-ʿōḇĕḏīm bĕ-'ereṣ yiśrā'ēl ‘the general federation of workers in the land of Israel’.
An Israeli labour organization, the General Federation of Labour, founded in 1920 and having a large membership of industrial and agricultural workers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > trade union > trade-union associations
trade union congress1860
Knights of Labour1886
Industrial Workers of the World1905
T.U.C.1910
Profintern1924
Histadrut1925
ACTU1928
WFTU1947
Sohyo1953
U.W.C.1974
1921 Times 28 Apr. 14/1 The Poeli-Tsair..are a young idealistic party,..who work with the Ahadud Ha'avoda in the Histadrud Ha'ovdim, or Workmen's Organization.]
1925 L. Stein Zionism v. 171 The Histadruth provides its members with evening classes, workmen's clubs, lectures, concerts, and travelling libraries.
1952 S. Spender Learning Laughter xv. 196 The Histadrut (Trades Union Federation) is perhaps the most powerful Trades Union Organization in the world.
1972 Times 6 Apr. 15/7 He served in a number of senior posts in the Histadrut, the Israel Federation of Labour.
1993 U.S. News & World Rep. 11 Jan. 30/3 The Labor Party-affiliated Histadrut trade union is now trying to block Rabin's pledge for national health care reform.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1925
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