† histv.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hist int.

Etymology: < hist int. Compare earlier whist v.¹

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To incite or urge on with the exclamation ‘hist’. Cf. hist int. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite

tar ona900

wheta1000

eggc1200

spura1225

aprick1297

ertc1325

sharpa1340

abaita1470

sharpen1483

to set (a person) forth1488

to set forth1553

egg1566

hound1571

shove?1571

edge1575

strain1581

spur1582

spurn1583

hag1587

edge1600

hist1604

switch1648

string1881

haik1892

goose1934

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] > hiss > incite with

hist1604

1604 T. Middleton Father Hubburds Tales sig. F3 Least they should be out, or faint, or cold, Their Innocent Clyents, hist them on with Gold.

2. transitive. To say ‘hist’ to; to summon with the exclamation ‘hist’. Cf. hist int. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > make inaudible [verb (transitive)] > silence > summon in silence

hist1645

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by other sound

beme1508

clocka1535

cluck1583

hist1645

chuckle1690

shrill1859

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] > hiss > summon with

hist1645

1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 39 The Cherub Contemplation, And the mute Silence hist along, 'Less Philomel will daign a Song.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. ii. lvii. 31 Which he to me with earnest countenance show'd Histing me nearer.

1778 R. Lowth Isaiah vii. 18 Jehovah shall hist the fly..And the bee..And they shall come.

3. intransitive. poetic. To be silent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)]

swiec900

peacec1395

husht1530

hust1530

whista1547

silence1551

whust1558

quieta1572

whush1581

whish1607

whisht1815

hist1867

quieten1890

sh1925

shush1929

1867 J. Conington tr. Virgil Æneid (ed. 2) i. 237 Then should some man of worth appear Whose stainless virtue all revere, They hush, they hist [1866 (ed. 1) list; L. silent arrectisque auribus astant]; his clear voice rules Their rebel wills, their anger cools.

1895 F. Thompson Sister Songs ii. 27 How often do I bid my visions hist, Deaf to them, pleading all their piteous fills.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

histv.²

Brit.

/hʌɪst/, U.S.

/haɪst/

Forms: English regional 1800s highst (Gloucestershire), 1800s hyst, 1800s– hist; U.S. regional 1700s– hist, 1800s hyste, 1800s– heist, 1800s– h'ist, 1800s– hyst, 1900s– histe.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: hoist v.

Etymology: Variant of hoist v. Compare heist n., histing n.The forms hice , hise are also attested in these senses in United States regional English from the 20th cent., and probably arise from analysis of the final -t of this word as a past tense and past participle suffix and its subsequent removal to create an analogical present tense form, although compare also earlier hoise v., heeze v. and see discussion at those entries.

1. transitive. regional (chiefly U.S.). To raise (something) up; to hoist. Also: to hijack, to steal. Cf. hoist v., heist n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > hoist

heave971

lifta1300

to set upa1300

lift1362

raisec1384

weigh1421

horsea1500

hawsec1500

heeze1513

hoise1548

hoist1548

wind1577

to work upc1610

hist1707

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > rob [verb (transitive)] > hijack

hijack1923

hist1930

skyjack1961

1707 [implied in: 1707 in Coll. N.-Y. Hist. Soc. 1892 (1893) 328 30 gallons of molasses saved out of a hogshead that broke in the slings in histing over in the sloop. (at histing n. 1)].

?1778 G. Olmsted Jrnl. (Libr. of Congress MS 0340B) (1978) 80 They histed Contonentol Cullors.

1804 C. Floyd Jrnl. 24 July in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1995) IX. 390 Histed ouer Collars in the morning for the Reseptions of Indians.

1867 ‘M. Twain’ Celebrated Jumping Frog 18 Dan'l give a heave, and hysted up his shoulders.

1872 ‘Agrikler’ Rhymes 17 Hev a fresh cask ready histed.

1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 456/1 Hist, to hold up; to hyjack. ‘We hist the mutt's plant for fifty cases of skee.’

1938 D. Runyon Furthermore xiv. 290 This is one of the very first cases of histing a truckload of legal beer that comes off in this country.

1963 Negro Digest Aug. 83 The boy hist his hand up to his mouth one time, to wipe 'way some blood.

1999 Logansport (Indiana) Pharos-Tribune 1 Sept. a5/4 They had it histed up with a rope an' a pully.

2. transitive. U.S. regional. To provide the key for singing (a hymn). rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > [verb (transitive)] > sing or chant > lead singing

set?c1450

to take up1577

line1853

hist1857

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > precent

set?c1450

to take up1577

precent1639

tune1667

line1853

hist1857

1857 Harper's Mag. Sept. 572/1 As they have no choir in the congregation, any one who considers himself qualified has authority to hist the hymns.

1948 T. D. Clark Southern Country Editor ii. v. 91 Professor Shires..had drifted in from Texas with a tuning fork and was a master at ‘histing’ tunes in a country church.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

histint.n.

Brit.

/(h)st/,

/hɪst/, U.S.

/(h)st/,

/hɪst/

Forms: 1500s– hist, 1800s hyste (English regional (Kent)).

Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.

Etymology: Imitative. Compare ist int., st int., whisht int., etc.

1. Used to enjoin silence, attract attention, or call on a person to listen. Also (after use in sense 2) in hist-a-boy. Now somewhat archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [interjection] > listen

hist1599

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [interjection]

silence?c1225

peacec1390

whista1425

softlya1500

softc1500

husht1532

ist1540

st1552

soft and peace1576

pocas palabras1592

isse1598

hist1599

whish1635

whisht1684

quiet1814

fusht1816

pax1843

sh1847

pst1863

ciunas1987

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > call for attention [interjection]

loOE

lookOE

heya1225

halec1300

notac1392

what hoc1405

yoa1475

behold1535

hist1599

nota benea1721

see1863

psst1875

1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 203 Hist Romeo hist, o for a falkners voyce, To lure this Tassel gentle back againe.

1607 T. Tomkis Lingua iii. iii. sig. E4^v Hist, hist, Mendaicio I prethee obserue Heuresis, it seemes he cannot finde his Maister.

1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune v. i. 58 Didst thou hear nothing? hist, heark.

1734 H. Fielding Intrig. Chambermaid i. iii. 8 Hist! hist! get you both about your Business.

1772 R. Warner tr. Plautus Discov. ii. ii, in B. Thornton et al. tr. Plautus Comedies III. 124 Hist! silence! be of good heart.

1845 J. H. Ingraham Montezuma, Serf I. iv. 23 Hist, boy. Thou art mad. Thy language will be taken up by passing boats.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 203 ‘Hist,’ said the old man, ‘there he is.’

1907 Lancet-Clinic 3 Aug. 132/2 But hist-a-boy! Not a whisper as to the nature and amount of these ingredients.

1918 M. Gibbs Snugglepot & Cuddlepie 32 ‘Hist!’ whispered Mr Frog. They listened.

1996 Independent (Nexis) 7 July 46 If you don't know about Niceday, hist! and I shall tell you.

2. Used to urge on a dog or other animal; also in hist-a-boy. Also as n.: a command of this type. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [interjection] > exclamations to incite or urge on

utec888

victory1595

hist-a-boy1842

yay1963

1842 R. W. Emerson Conservative in Dial Oct. 195 He must cry ‘Hist-a-boy’, and urge the game on.

1898 W. S. Walker When Mopoke Calls (ed. 2) 153 To give the quick warning ‘hist’ to the dogs.., who after a bound or two in the air to sight the quarry, go off like the wind.

1907 C. Weekes About Women 13 Here they come, boy: Hist, boy!—mum, boy!

1911 W. T. Grenfell Down North on Labrador xi. 168 I threw myself onto the sledge with a ‘hist’ to the dogs to go just where they jolly well liked.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

v.¹1604

v.²1707

int.n.1599

单词	hist
释义	† histv.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hist int. Etymology: < hist int. Compare earlier whist v.¹ Obsolete. 1. transitive. To incite or urge on with the exclamation ‘hist’. Cf. hist int. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] > hiss > incite with hist1604 1604 T. Middleton Father Hubburds Tales sig. F3 Least they should be out, or faint, or cold, Their Innocent Clyents, hist them on with Gold. 2. transitive. To say ‘hist’ to; to summon with the exclamation ‘hist’. Cf. hist int. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > make inaudible [verb (transitive)] > silence > summon in silence hist1645 society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by other sound beme1508 clocka1535 cluck1583 hist1645 chuckle1690 shrill1859 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] > hiss > summon with hist1645 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 39 The Cherub Contemplation, And the mute Silence hist along, 'Less Philomel will daign a Song. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. ii. lvii. 31 Which he to me with earnest countenance show'd Histing me nearer. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah vii. 18 Jehovah shall hist the fly..And the bee..And they shall come. 3. intransitive. poetic. To be silent. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)] swiec900 peacec1395 husht1530 hust1530 whista1547 silence1551 whust1558 quieta1572 whush1581 whish1607 whisht1815 hist1867 quieten1890 sh1925 shush1929 1867 J. Conington tr. Virgil Æneid (ed. 2) i. 237 Then should some man of worth appear Whose stainless virtue all revere, They hush, they hist [1866 (ed. 1) list; L. silent arrectisque auribus astant]; his clear voice rules Their rebel wills, their anger cools. 1895 F. Thompson Sister Songs ii. 27 How often do I bid my visions hist, Deaf to them, pleading all their piteous fills. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2019). histv.² Brit. /hʌɪst/, U.S. /haɪst/ Forms: English regional 1800s highst (Gloucestershire), 1800s hyst, 1800s– hist; U.S. regional 1700s– hist, 1800s hyste, 1800s– heist, 1800s– h'ist, 1800s– hyst, 1900s– histe. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: hoist v. Etymology: Variant of hoist v. Compare heist n., histing n.The forms hice , hise are also attested in these senses in United States regional English from the 20th cent., and probably arise from analysis of the final -t of this word as a past tense and past participle suffix and its subsequent removal to create an analogical present tense form, although compare also earlier hoise v., heeze v. and see discussion at those entries. 1. transitive. regional (chiefly U.S.). To raise (something) up; to hoist. Also: to hijack, to steal. Cf. hoist v., heist n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > hoist heave971 lifta1300 to set upa1300 lift1362 raisec1384 weigh1421 horsea1500 hawsec1500 heeze1513 hoise1548 hoist1548 wind1577 to work upc1610 hist1707 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > rob [verb (transitive)] > hijack hijack1923 hist1930 skyjack1961 1707 [implied in: 1707 in Coll. N.-Y. Hist. Soc. 1892 (1893) 328 30 gallons of molasses saved out of a hogshead that broke in the slings in histing over in the sloop. (at histing n. 1)]. ?1778 G. Olmsted Jrnl. (Libr. of Congress MS 0340B) (1978) 80 They histed Contonentol Cullors. 1804 C. Floyd Jrnl. 24 July in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1995) IX. 390 Histed ouer Collars in the morning for the Reseptions of Indians. 1867 ‘M. Twain’ Celebrated Jumping Frog 18 Dan'l give a heave, and hysted up his shoulders. 1872 ‘Agrikler’ Rhymes 17 Hev a fresh cask ready histed. 1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 456/1 Hist, to hold up; to hyjack. ‘We hist the mutt's plant for fifty cases of skee.’ 1938 D. Runyon Furthermore xiv. 290 This is one of the very first cases of histing a truckload of legal beer that comes off in this country. 1963 Negro Digest Aug. 83 The boy hist his hand up to his mouth one time, to wipe 'way some blood. 1999 Logansport (Indiana) Pharos-Tribune 1 Sept. a5/4 They had it histed up with a rope an' a pully. 2. transitive. U.S. regional. To provide the key for singing (a hymn). rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > [verb (transitive)] > sing or chant > lead singing set?c1450 to take up1577 line1853 hist1857 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > precent set?c1450 to take up1577 precent1639 tune1667 line1853 hist1857 1857 Harper's Mag. Sept. 572/1 As they have no choir in the congregation, any one who considers himself qualified has authority to hist the hymns. 1948 T. D. Clark Southern Country Editor ii. v. 91 Professor Shires..had drifted in from Texas with a tuning fork and was a master at ‘histing’ tunes in a country church. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). histint.n. Brit. /(h)st/, /hɪst/, U.S. /(h)st/, /hɪst/ Forms: 1500s– hist, 1800s hyste (English regional (Kent)). Origin: An imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Imitative. Compare ist int., st int., whisht int., etc. 1. Used to enjoin silence, attract attention, or call on a person to listen. Also (after use in sense 2) in hist-a-boy. Now somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [interjection] > listen hist1599 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [interjection] silence?c1225 peacec1390 whista1425 softlya1500 softc1500 husht1532 ist1540 st1552 soft and peace1576 pocas palabras1592 isse1598 hist1599 whish1635 whisht1684 quiet1814 fusht1816 pax1843 sh1847 pst1863 ciunas1987 the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > call for attention [interjection] loOE lookOE heya1225 halec1300 notac1392 what hoc1405 yoa1475 behold1535 hist1599 nota benea1721 see1863 psst1875 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 203 Hist Romeo hist, o for a falkners voyce, To lure this Tassel gentle back againe. 1607 T. Tomkis Lingua iii. iii. sig. E4^v Hist, hist, Mendaicio I prethee obserue Heuresis, it seemes he cannot finde his Maister. 1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune v. i. 58 Didst thou hear nothing? hist, heark. 1734 H. Fielding Intrig. Chambermaid i. iii. 8 Hist! hist! get you both about your Business. 1772 R. Warner tr. Plautus Discov. ii. ii, in B. Thornton et al. tr. Plautus Comedies III. 124 Hist! silence! be of good heart. 1845 J. H. Ingraham Montezuma, Serf I. iv. 23 Hist, boy. Thou art mad. Thy language will be taken up by passing boats. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 203 ‘Hist,’ said the old man, ‘there he is.’ 1907 Lancet-Clinic 3 Aug. 132/2 But hist-a-boy! Not a whisper as to the nature and amount of these ingredients. 1918 M. Gibbs Snugglepot & Cuddlepie 32 ‘Hist!’ whispered Mr Frog. They listened. 1996 Independent (Nexis) 7 July 46 If you don't know about Niceday, hist! and I shall tell you. 2. Used to urge on a dog or other animal; also in hist-a-boy. Also as n.: a command of this type. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [interjection] > exclamations to incite or urge on utec888 victory1595 hist-a-boy1842 yay1963 1842 R. W. Emerson Conservative in Dial Oct. 195 He must cry ‘Hist-a-boy’, and urge the game on. 1898 W. S. Walker When Mopoke Calls (ed. 2) 153 To give the quick warning ‘hist’ to the dogs.., who after a bound or two in the air to sight the quarry, go off like the wind. 1907 C. Weekes About Women 13 Here they come, boy: Hist, boy!—mum, boy! 1911 W. T. Grenfell Down North on Labrador xi. 168 I threw myself onto the sledge with a ‘hist’ to the dogs to go just where they jolly well liked. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹1604v.²1707int.n.1599
随便看	θ190445 θ190446 θ190447 θ190448 θ190449 θ19045 θ190450 θ190451 θ190452 θ190453 θ190454 θ190455 θ190456 θ190457 θ190458 θ190459 θ19046 θ190460 θ190461 θ190462 θ190463 θ190464 θ190465 θ190466 θ190467

† histv.1

histv.2

histint.n.

† histv.¹

histv.²