† appropreappropriev.

Forms: α. Middle English apropre, Middle English–1500s appropre, appropyr, 1500s appropir, 1500s–1600s approper. Also β. Middle English approprie, Middle English approprye, past participle Middle English–1600s appropried.

Etymology: < Old French aproprie-r < late Latin appropriāre , adpropriāre (c 450), < ad to, with idea of ‘rendering’ + proprius own. Two forms: one (from Anglo-Norman) suppressing -i- ; the other, used chiefly in past participle, preserving -i , -y . Superseded in 17th cent. by the Latinized equivalent appropriate v.

Obsolete.

1. To assign as private property or possession to; to set apart for a special purpose; spec. in Ecclesiastical to annex to a religious corporation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > exclusively

appropre1340

appropriate1533

impropriate1567

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [verb (transitive)] > impropriate

appropre1340

impropry1526

impropriatea1552

appropriate1642

α.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 40 Þe y-halȝede stedes þet byeþ apropred to guodes seruise.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 41 Ofhyaldeþ mid wrong..þe þinges þet byeþ apropred to holy cherche.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 368 Whanne a parisch chirche is aproprid to an abbey of nunnys.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) iv. vii. 170 a The lyght of the sonne may not be..appropred to one place more than to an other.

β. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xiv. xlvii. sig. Fi^v/2 One other manere felde hyghte Campus... And it is apropryed to noo man. but assygned to the prouffyte of all men.1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxi. 377 A Chapter appropried to the same purpose.

2. To assign or attribute as proper to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute to as belonging or appropriate

appropre1340

propera1398

appropriate1533

attributea1538

give1559

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > to a specific purpose

appropre1340

ordaina1393

appoint1526

allot1534

appropriate1605

affect1611

allocate1616

prescribe1616

α.

1384 G. Chaucer Gentilesse 18 His vertuous noblesse That is appropred [v.r. enpropred] unto no degree.

a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornt. MS. 27 Godd þe ffadyre to whaym is appropyrede myghte.

1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. i. 205 But to lye longe and contynue in synne is appropred to the deuyll.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 67 Astrologers approper certain starres to Kings only.

β. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 8149 Þus salle endles lyfe appropryed be, Tylle þe saved bodyse.1557 Primer (Sarum) H ij God to whome it is appropried to be mercifull ever.1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 265 Capitaneus and Valuasor was also appropried to speciall Dignities beneath a Count.

3. To make one's own; to take possession of. (Originally with reflexive.pron. etc., afterwards absol.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate

ownOE

rimec1275

takec1300

appropre1366

to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385

to get awayc1480

proper1496

apprehenda1522

impropry1526

impropriate1567

carve1578

forestall1581

appropriate1583

propriate1587

pocket1597

impatronize1611

propertya1616

asself1632

appropriatea1634

swallow1637

to swallow up1654

sink1699

poucha1774

spheterize1779

sack1807

fob1818

to look back to1822

mop1861

annex1865

α.

1366 Mandeville's Trav. v. 35 Kyngdomes that he hath conquered and apropred to him be strengthe.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Cvij^v Whether ony executor..appropir ony thing of the goodis of the deed man.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxx. 12193 I haue aproprid to oure partis prouyns besyde.

β. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 93 To kepe them fro appropriynge to themself that thynge y^t apperteyneth to the comyn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	appropre
释义	† appropreappropriev. Forms: α. Middle English apropre, Middle English–1500s appropre, appropyr, 1500s appropir, 1500s–1600s approper. Also β. Middle English approprie, Middle English approprye, past participle Middle English–1600s appropried. Etymology: < Old French aproprie-r < late Latin appropriāre , adpropriāre (c 450), < ad to, with idea of ‘rendering’ + proprius own. Two forms: one (from Anglo-Norman) suppressing -i- ; the other, used chiefly in past participle, preserving -i , -y . Superseded in 17th cent. by the Latinized equivalent appropriate v. Obsolete. 1. To assign as private property or possession to; to set apart for a special purpose; spec. in Ecclesiastical to annex to a religious corporation. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > exclusively appropre1340 appropriate1533 impropriate1567 society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [verb (transitive)] > impropriate appropre1340 impropry1526 impropriatea1552 appropriate1642 α. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 40 Þe y-halȝede stedes þet byeþ apropred to guodes seruise. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 41 Ofhyaldeþ mid wrong..þe þinges þet byeþ apropred to holy cherche. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 368 Whanne a parisch chirche is aproprid to an abbey of nunnys. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) iv. vii. 170 a The lyght of the sonne may not be..appropred to one place more than to an other. β. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xiv. xlvii. sig. Fi^v/2 One other manere felde hyghte Campus... And it is apropryed to noo man. but assygned to the prouffyte of all men.1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxi. 377 A Chapter appropried to the same purpose. 2. To assign or attribute as proper to. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute to as belonging or appropriate appropre1340 propera1398 appropriate1533 attributea1538 give1559 society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > to a specific purpose appropre1340 ordaina1393 appoint1526 allot1534 appropriate1605 affect1611 allocate1616 prescribe1616 α. 1384 G. Chaucer Gentilesse 18 His vertuous noblesse That is appropred [v.r. enpropred] unto no degree. a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornt. MS. 27 Godd þe ffadyre to whaym is appropyrede myghte. 1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. i. 205 But to lye longe and contynue in synne is appropred to the deuyll. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 67 Astrologers approper certain starres to Kings only. β. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 8149 Þus salle endles lyfe appropryed be, Tylle þe saved bodyse.1557 Primer (Sarum) H ij God to whome it is appropried to be mercifull ever.1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 265 Capitaneus and Valuasor was also appropried to speciall Dignities beneath a Count. 3. To make one's own; to take possession of. (Originally with reflexive.pron. etc., afterwards absol.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate ownOE rimec1275 takec1300 appropre1366 to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385 to get awayc1480 proper1496 apprehenda1522 impropry1526 impropriate1567 carve1578 forestall1581 appropriate1583 propriate1587 pocket1597 impatronize1611 propertya1616 asself1632 appropriatea1634 swallow1637 to swallow up1654 sink1699 poucha1774 spheterize1779 sack1807 fob1818 to look back to1822 mop1861 annex1865 α. 1366 Mandeville's Trav. v. 35 Kyngdomes that he hath conquered and apropred to him be strengthe. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Cvij^v Whether ony executor..appropir ony thing of the goodis of the deed man. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxx. 12193 I haue aproprid to oure partis prouyns besyde. β. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 93 To kepe them fro appropriynge to themself that thynge y^t apperteyneth to the comyn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1340
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