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单词 approaching
释义

approachingn.

/əˈprəʊtʃɪŋ/
Etymology: Formed as approacher n. + -ing suffix1.
The action of coming or drawing near; spec. (Military, Horticulture, and Golf) = approach n. 9, 10 and 11.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun]
comeOE
comingc1300
upcomingc1330
visitinga1382
approachingc1386
approachment1544
approachc1555
access1577
avenue1639
accession1642
adition1727
oncoming1861
society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > [noun] > approach works > advance by
approaching1598
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋800 Avoutrie, in Latine, is for to saye, approching of another mannes bedde.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 127 To aproach neare vnto the walles, with trenches, or such like aprochings.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ix. 87 One that comes before To signifie th'approching of his Lord. View more context for this quotation
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 178 The Officers of Horse..were all for a Storm, and the Foot Officers for Approaching.
1887 W. G. Simpson Art of Golf viii. 140 When the player's ball is within less than a driver shot of the hole, approaching commences.
1898 ‘House’ on Sport I. (advt.) Auchterlonie's special registered approaching cleek kept in stock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

approachingadj.

Etymology: Formed as approaching n. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: aˈpproaching.
1. Drawing near, in space, time, or circumstance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand
towardc890
comingOE
at handc1175
hendc1175
hendc1175
short?a1400
likec1425
near present?c1450
hangingc1503
instant?1520
neara1522
approachinga1525
imminent1528
provenient1554
threatened1567
near-threateninga1586
eminent1587
impendenta1592
sudden1597
ensuing1603
dependenta1616
pending1642
incumbent1646
early1655
fast-approaching1671
impendinga1686
incoming1753
pendent1805
proximatea1831
simmering1843
pending1850
invenient1854
looming1855
forthcoming1859
near-term1929
upcoming1959
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [adjective] > moving towards
approachinga1525
verging1741
oncoming1844
downcoming1851
a1525 Court of Love 45 When I was yong, at eighteen yere of age..Approching on full sadde and ripe corage.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres Pref. 5 These approaching times.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 80 The approching tide Will shortly fill the reasonable shore. View more context for this quotation
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 537 Preparations for the approaching campaign.
2. Lying near, in proximity, neighbouring. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adjective] > neighbouring
neighbourc1485
vicinea1513
voisin1527
approaching1533
confine1579
neighbouring1595
fellow-borderinga1628
next door1739
vicinal1739
downstreet1828
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome iv. 317 Ane plebeane sall nocht have his hous approcheand to ane patriciane.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Approching, neighbouring.
3. Coming near in quality or character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > approximating or approaching
approximant1641
approximate1646
proximate1657
near1685
proximal1727
nudging1796
warm1860
approaching1874
1874 W. Black Princess of Thule 35 Not that he fell in love with her at first sight, or anything even approaching to that.
4. Bridge. (See quots. and cf. approach n. 12).
ΚΠ
1926 Auction Bridge Mag. Sept. 174/1 A call may be tentative, perhaps to be followed by a second one. In America they call this the approaching bid.
1927 M. C. Work Contract Bridge (1928) v. 131 Approaching bid, one designed to guide partner toward the most advantageous declaration.
5. As adv. Almost, nearly (a specific number, amount, or proportion).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > approximate quantity or amount > [adverb] > nearly (of amount)
well-nigheOE
nighOE
well-nearc1175
almostc1261
nighwhatc1300
nara1400
neara1400
anighsta1425
muchwhata1513
wellmost1548
most1629
nighly1694
nearly1769
partly1781
mostly1805
most1808
mostlings1816
about1827
nearabouts1834
fairly1840
welly1859
approaching1951
1951 Sunday Times 30 Dec. 4 The members of the Lithographic Printing Productivity Team have..received and accepted approaching one hundred invitations to speak to firms, union branches, and others interested.
1959 Times 2 Sept. 7/1 Approaching half the Lancashire cotton industry has applied to go out of business the easy way with financial compensation from the Government.
1971 Soviet Weekly 3 Apr. 5 Approaching a thousand people live comfortably in its 220 big flats.
1982 Financial Times (City of London Survey) p. ii/6 They believe that rents, now approaching £30 a sq ft, are likely to continue to increase this year.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.c1386adj.a1525
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