单词 | hership |
释义 | hershipn. Scottish. archaic or Historical. 1. Harrying, pillage, plundering, devastation; a warlike incursion, or foray; harrying of cattle. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation harryingc900 harrowingc1000 wastinga1300 destructionc1330 harryc1330 wastenessa1382 wastitya1382 desolation1382 unroningnessa1400 wrackc1407 exile1436 havoc1480 hership1487 vastation1545 vastitude1545 sackc1550 population1552 waste1560 ravishment1570 riotingc1580 pull-down1588 desolating1591 degast1592 devastation1603 ravage1611 wracking1611 ravagement1766 herriment1787 carnage1848 wastage1909 enhavocking- the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > sacking, raiding, or looting > [noun] harryingc900 harrowingc1000 skeckinga1387 pillagea1393 skickinga1400 forayingc1400 hership1487 direption1528 sackc1550 sacking1560 sackage1577 saccaging1585 picory1591 reprisalc1595 boot-haling1598 booty-haling1611 rapture?1611 ravage1611 prize-taking1633 plunder1643 booting1651 hen roost1762 ravagement1766 raiding1785 loot1839 looting1842 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 298 [The king] heryit thame on sic maneir, That..neir fifty ȝheir, Men menyt the heirschip [1489 Adv. herschip] of bouchane. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 942 On Inglismen full gret herschipe thai maid. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 18 Maist extreme violent spulȝee ande hairschip of ther mouabil gudis. 1572 Compl. Inhab. Elsdon in Northumb. Gloss. at Har Night reffes and hearships by the thiefes of Easte and West Tividall. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert III in Regiam Majestatem 60 The paine of slavchter, reif, destructions and heirshippis..It is statute that na man vse any..heirschippis, birning, Reif, slauchter, in time to come. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xv. 223 The committing of divers thefts, reifs, and herships upon the honest men of the low country. View more context for this quotation 1829 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv. (note) in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 60 Her'ship, a Scottish word which may be said to be now obsolete; because, fortunately, the practice of ‘plundering by armed force’, which is its meaning, does not require to be commonly spoken of. 2. A harried condition; hence, ruin, distress, famine, caused by robbery with violence or the like. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [noun] drovinga1400 vexation1413 molestation1435 inquietation1461 inquieting1527 hershipc1540 pesterment1593 gêne1787 harassment1893 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation > fact or condition of being devastated hershipc1540 vastation1578 c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xi. xi. f. 163v/2 The landwart pepyll be thir weris war brocht to sic pouerte and heirschip, that thair land was left vnsawin & vnlaubourit. 1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. A4 Bryngand thame to pouertie To hounger, hirscheip, and rewyne. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. William in Regiam Majestatem 8 Trubland Gods people with skarsnes, povertie, and outer hairschip. 3. Booty, plunder; esp. cattle forcibly driven off. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder > taken in war or raid > cattle spreath1513 hership1535 spreathc1700 steak raid1775 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 117 All the heirschip, tane wes of befoir, To euerilk steid tha gart agane restoir. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 46 (Jam.) The track at last he found, Of the ca'd hership on the mossy ground. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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