Hindustaniadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌhɪndʊˈstɑːni/,

/ˌhɪndʊˈstani/, U.S.

/ˌhɪnduˈstɑni/,

/ˌhɪnduˈstæni/

Forms: 1800s Hindoostanee, 1800s Hindoostani, 1800s Hindoosthanee, 1800s Hindostanee, 1800s Hindostani, 1800s Hindostaunee, 1800s Hindosthanee, 1800s Hindustanee, 1800s–1900s Hindusthanee, 1800s–1900s Indostanee, 1800s–1900s Industanee (rare), 1800s– Hindustani, 1800s– Hindusthani.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Hindi hindustānī; Urdu hindustānī; Persian hindūstānī.

Etymology: < (i) Hindi hindustānī and Urdu hindustānī (adjective) Indian, (noun) Indian person, also denoting the Hindustani language (see note), and its etymon (ii) Persian hindūstānī, in the same senses, < the name of hindūstān (see Hindustan n.) + -ī, suffix expressing belonging. Compare French hindoustani, noun (1693 as indistanni, with reference to a person).In use with reference to the language, the Persian (and hence Urdu) word originally denoted the prestige variety of Hindi spoken in the Delhi region (Hindi Kharī Bolī , Khaṛī Bolī ). With the corresponding use in English (see sense B. 1) compare the rare, but earlier English adjective †Hindustanic (1778 as Hindostanic ; < the name of Hindustan + -ic suffix), as well as post-classical Latin Hindostanicus , adjective (1745 or earlier). Compare also earlier Hindi n. and Hindui n. Compare further Dutch Hindoestans , adjective and noun (1726 or earlier), which may underlie the following passage:1772 G. Hadley Gram. Remarks Lang. called Moors Pref. Gram. p. xi Manuscripts have indeed been handed about, ill spelt, with a confused mixture of Persian, Indostans [1784 Hindostanic], and Bengals. Variant forms. On forms with -th- (e.g. Hindusthani) see the discussion of the place name at Hindustan n. On forms with initial I- see the discussion at Hindustan n.

A. adj.

Designating a native or inhabitant of northern South Asia (now rare and generally considered offensive); of or relating to this region or its language (cf. B. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [adjective] > parts of

Hindustan1655

Malabaric1680

Malabarian1709

Malabarish1717

Siddi1737

Hindustani1786

Assamese1802

Hindustanish1811

Mizo1832

Sindian1849

Rajasthani1901

Paharia1909

Moplah1910

Malabarese1922

Mewari1925

Gujarati1927

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central Indian

Moorish1763

Hindu1768

Hindui1785

Hindustani1786

Hindi1791

Urdu1830

Pahari1837

Gujarati1927

1786 J. Scott tr. I. Khan Memoirs 30 The main body of the army marched next, in the center of which rode Azim Shaw, surrounded by..a numerous band of Mogul, Afghan and Hindostanee munsubdaurs.

1803 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. II. 392 The Hindoostanee and the Persian characters are both used.

1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 50 Even the Hindoostani mahout forgot about ha-lal-ing, and was glad to partake.

1957 Rep. Official Lang. Comm. 1956 (Govt. India) 42 The Congress and all its Committees at the all-India level would normally use the Hindustani language.

2012 J. Thayil Narcopolis i. iii. 50 On a tiny stage a woman in a chiffon sari danced to muddy music. He couldn't tell if it was jazz or Hindustani classical.

B. n.

1. An Indo-Aryan language of northern South Asia widely used as a lingua franca, from which modern Hindi and Urdu derive. Cf. Hindi n. 2, Urdu n.Sometimes spec. with reference to the Khariboli (or Dehlavi) dialect of Delhi and the surrounding region on which the language is based.Now also known as Hindi–Urdu (Hindi–Urdu n.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages

Gujaratic1607

Hindustan1622

Pindari1782

Hindustani1787

Pahari1858

Hindi–Urdu1892

1787 J. Gilchrist (title) A dictionary, English and Hindoostanee.

1808 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. (ed. 2) III. 61 The Hindostanee, a kind of lingua franka..is the spoken language of India, and has become the key to all communication with the natives.

1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul iii. iv. 388 The western tribes..understand Persian much more generally than the Eastern ones do Hindostaunee.

1878 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Lang. E. Indies 47 Hindustáni or Urdu is not a territorial Dialect, but a Lingua-franca... It can scarcely be said correctly, that it is the common Language of any one District, though freely spoken by many classes.

1996 A. Ghosh Calcutta Chromosome (1997) xiii. 90 All this time Grigson's making like he can only speak pidgin Hindustani, like every other Englishman in India.

a. Denoting a native or inhabitant of northern South Asia.Now generally regarded as offensive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [noun] > native or inhabitant of India > parts of

Malabar1582

Gujaratic1607

Bengalan1613

Goan1652

Hindustan1662

Macassar1665

Gangetic1677

Malabarian1709

Mysorean1761

Bengalese1778

Assamese1794

Hindustani1813

Marwari1815

Sindhi1815

mofussilite1828

Mizo1832

Goanese1835

Punjabi1843

Bengali1848

Sindian1849

Madrasi1851

Toda1851

Hindia1853

Lushai1862

Kashmirian1876

Kashmir1882

Kashmiri1882

Konkani1885

ditcher1886

Ladakhi1893

Bihari1897

Sikkimese1938

Rajasthani1947

Maharashtrian1953

1813 T. D. Broughton Lett. written in Mahratta Camp xxviii. 310 A monthly subsistence of thirty rupees per man to the Hindoostanees..was offered.

1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 49 He took the best Hindostani and a plucky Burmese Mahout with him.

2014 Free Press Jrnl. (India) (Nexis) 13 Nov. Someone should teach this gentleman that denizens of Hindustan are Hindustanis, including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Parsis et al.

b. Among Surinamese and Dutch peoples: a native or inhabitant of Suriname with South Asian ancestry; a person of Indian-Surinamese descent.Indentured Indian workers were imported from British India to the Dutch colony of Suriname during the 19th cent.

ΚΠ

?1943 J. H. Boas in Holland carries On: Netherlands W. Indies (Netherlands Information Bureau) 24/2 The large majority of Hindostanis, however, are engaged in agriculture where, as a result of their sober habits and tough physique, they are doing as well as circumstances permit.

2007 S. Verstappen & M. Rutten in G. Oonk Global Indian Diasporas ix. 223 When asked to compare themselves with Indians, some Hindustanis remarked that women are treated worse in India than they are in the Netherlands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hindustani
释义	Hindustaniadj.n. Brit. /ˌhɪndʊˈstɑːni/, /ˌhɪndʊˈstani/, U.S. /ˌhɪnduˈstɑni/, /ˌhɪnduˈstæni/ Forms: 1800s Hindoostanee, 1800s Hindoostani, 1800s Hindoosthanee, 1800s Hindostanee, 1800s Hindostani, 1800s Hindostaunee, 1800s Hindosthanee, 1800s Hindustanee, 1800s–1900s Hindusthanee, 1800s–1900s Indostanee, 1800s–1900s Industanee (rare), 1800s– Hindustani, 1800s– Hindusthani. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Hindi hindustānī; Urdu hindustānī; Persian hindūstānī. Etymology: < (i) Hindi hindustānī and Urdu hindustānī (adjective) Indian, (noun) Indian person, also denoting the Hindustani language (see note), and its etymon (ii) Persian hindūstānī, in the same senses, < the name of hindūstān (see Hindustan n.) + -ī, suffix expressing belonging. Compare French hindoustani, noun (1693 as indistanni, with reference to a person).In use with reference to the language, the Persian (and hence Urdu) word originally denoted the prestige variety of Hindi spoken in the Delhi region (Hindi Kharī Bolī , Khaṛī Bolī ). With the corresponding use in English (see sense B. 1) compare the rare, but earlier English adjective †Hindustanic (1778 as Hindostanic ; < the name of Hindustan + -ic suffix), as well as post-classical Latin Hindostanicus , adjective (1745 or earlier). Compare also earlier Hindi n. and Hindui n. Compare further Dutch Hindoestans , adjective and noun (1726 or earlier), which may underlie the following passage:1772 G. Hadley Gram. Remarks Lang. called Moors Pref. Gram. p. xi Manuscripts have indeed been handed about, ill spelt, with a confused mixture of Persian, Indostans [1784 Hindostanic], and Bengals. Variant forms. On forms with -th- (e.g. Hindusthani) see the discussion of the place name at Hindustan n. On forms with initial I- see the discussion at Hindustan n. A. adj. Designating a native or inhabitant of northern South Asia (now rare and generally considered offensive); of or relating to this region or its language (cf. B. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [adjective] > parts of Hindustan1655 Malabaric1680 Malabarian1709 Malabarish1717 Siddi1737 Hindustani1786 Assamese1802 Hindustanish1811 Mizo1832 Sindian1849 Rajasthani1901 Paharia1909 Moplah1910 Malabarese1922 Mewari1925 Gujarati1927 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central Indian Moorish1763 Hindu1768 Hindui1785 Hindustani1786 Hindi1791 Urdu1830 Pahari1837 Gujarati1927 1786 J. Scott tr. I. Khan Memoirs 30 The main body of the army marched next, in the center of which rode Azim Shaw, surrounded by..a numerous band of Mogul, Afghan and Hindostanee munsubdaurs. 1803 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. II. 392 The Hindoostanee and the Persian characters are both used. 1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 50 Even the Hindoostani mahout forgot about ha-lal-ing, and was glad to partake. 1957 Rep. Official Lang. Comm. 1956 (Govt. India) 42 The Congress and all its Committees at the all-India level would normally use the Hindustani language. 2012 J. Thayil Narcopolis i. iii. 50 On a tiny stage a woman in a chiffon sari danced to muddy music. He couldn't tell if it was jazz or Hindustani classical. B. n. 1. An Indo-Aryan language of northern South Asia widely used as a lingua franca, from which modern Hindi and Urdu derive. Cf. Hindi n. 2, Urdu n.Sometimes spec. with reference to the Khariboli (or Dehlavi) dialect of Delhi and the surrounding region on which the language is based.Now also known as Hindi–Urdu (Hindi–Urdu n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages Gujaratic1607 Hindustan1622 Pindari1782 Hindustani1787 Pahari1858 Hindi–Urdu1892 1787 J. Gilchrist (title) A dictionary, English and Hindoostanee. 1808 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. (ed. 2) III. 61 The Hindostanee, a kind of lingua franka..is the spoken language of India, and has become the key to all communication with the natives. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul iii. iv. 388 The western tribes..understand Persian much more generally than the Eastern ones do Hindostaunee. 1878 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Lang. E. Indies 47 Hindustáni or Urdu is not a territorial Dialect, but a Lingua-franca... It can scarcely be said correctly, that it is the common Language of any one District, though freely spoken by many classes. 1996 A. Ghosh Calcutta Chromosome (1997) xiii. 90 All this time Grigson's making like he can only speak pidgin Hindustani, like every other Englishman in India. 2. a. Denoting a native or inhabitant of northern South Asia.Now generally regarded as offensive. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [noun] > native or inhabitant of India > parts of Malabar1582 Gujaratic1607 Bengalan1613 Goan1652 Hindustan1662 Macassar1665 Gangetic1677 Malabarian1709 Mysorean1761 Bengalese1778 Assamese1794 Hindustani1813 Marwari1815 Sindhi1815 mofussilite1828 Mizo1832 Goanese1835 Punjabi1843 Bengali1848 Sindian1849 Madrasi1851 Toda1851 Hindia1853 Lushai1862 Kashmirian1876 Kashmir1882 Kashmiri1882 Konkani1885 ditcher1886 Ladakhi1893 Bihari1897 Sikkimese1938 Rajasthani1947 Maharashtrian1953 1813 T. D. Broughton Lett. written in Mahratta Camp xxviii. 310 A monthly subsistence of thirty rupees per man to the Hindoostanees..was offered. 1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 49 He took the best Hindostani and a plucky Burmese Mahout with him. 2014 Free Press Jrnl. (India) (Nexis) 13 Nov. Someone should teach this gentleman that denizens of Hindustan are Hindustanis, including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Parsis et al. b. Among Surinamese and Dutch peoples: a native or inhabitant of Suriname with South Asian ancestry; a person of Indian-Surinamese descent.Indentured Indian workers were imported from British India to the Dutch colony of Suriname during the 19th cent. ΚΠ ?1943 J. H. Boas in Holland carries On: Netherlands W. Indies (Netherlands Information Bureau) 24/2 The large majority of Hindostanis, however, are engaged in agriculture where, as a result of their sober habits and tough physique, they are doing as well as circumstances permit. 2007 S. Verstappen & M. Rutten in G. Oonk Global Indian Diasporas ix. 223 When asked to compare themselves with Indians, some Hindustanis remarked that women are treated worse in India than they are in the Netherlands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1786
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