Hindi–Urdun.

Brit.

/ˌhɪndɪˈʊəduː/,

/ˌhɪndiːˈʊəduː/,

/ˌhɪndɪˈəːduː/,

/ˌhɪndiːˈəːduː/, U.S.

/ˌhɪndiˈʊrdu/,

/ˌhɪndiˈərdu/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Hindi adj., Hindi n., Urdu n.

Etymology: Partly (in some early uses) < Hindi adj. + Urdu n.; and partly Hindi n. + Urdu n. Compare earlier Hindustani adj. and Hindustani n. 1.

Hindi and Urdu regarded together, or as a unified group or language. Also: the common language from which Hindi and Urdu derive; = Hindustani n. 1. Cf. Hindi n. 2, Urdu n.Modern Hindi and Urdu are mutually intelligible in spoken form but developed divergently on religious grounds. Following Indian Partition in 1947 Hindi was established as a main official language of Hindu-majority India, while Urdu became the official national language of Muslim-majority Pakistan.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages

Gujaratic1607

Hindustan1622

Pindari1782

Hindustani1787

Pahari1858

Hindi–Urdu1892

1892 Presbyterian & Reformed Rev. Oct. 785 Whether the term ‘High Hindi’, used..to designate the dialect formed by a fusion of Hindi and Urdu, is the best term is open to doubt. A better designation might be Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu.

1966 M. Pei How to learn Langs. 124 The truly big languages..are only thirteen in number—those mentioned above..plus the Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu of India and Pakistan.

2010 B. J. Blake Secret Lang. ii. 8 Hindi-Urdu is essentially one language. It is called Hindi in India and written in the Devanagari script, and it is called Urdu in Pakistan and written in a form of Persian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hindi–urdu
释义	Hindi–Urdun. Brit. /ˌhɪndɪˈʊəduː/, /ˌhɪndiːˈʊəduː/, /ˌhɪndɪˈəːduː/, /ˌhɪndiːˈəːduː/, U.S. /ˌhɪndiˈʊrdu/, /ˌhɪndiˈərdu/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Hindi adj., Hindi n., Urdu n. Etymology: Partly (in some early uses) < Hindi adj. + Urdu n.; and partly Hindi n. + Urdu n. Compare earlier Hindustani adj. and Hindustani n. 1. Hindi and Urdu regarded together, or as a unified group or language. Also: the common language from which Hindi and Urdu derive; = Hindustani n. 1. Cf. Hindi n. 2, Urdu n.Modern Hindi and Urdu are mutually intelligible in spoken form but developed divergently on religious grounds. Following Indian Partition in 1947 Hindi was established as a main official language of Hindu-majority India, while Urdu became the official national language of Muslim-majority Pakistan. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages Gujaratic1607 Hindustan1622 Pindari1782 Hindustani1787 Pahari1858 Hindi–Urdu1892 1892 Presbyterian & Reformed Rev. Oct. 785 Whether the term ‘High Hindi’, used..to designate the dialect formed by a fusion of Hindi and Urdu, is the best term is open to doubt. A better designation might be Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu. 1966 M. Pei How to learn Langs. 124 The truly big languages..are only thirteen in number—those mentioned above..plus the Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu of India and Pakistan. 2010 B. J. Blake Secret Lang. ii. 8 Hindi-Urdu is essentially one language. It is called Hindi in India and written in the Devanagari script, and it is called Urdu in Pakistan and written in a form of Persian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1892
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