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单词 apprenticeship
释义

apprenticeshipn.

/əˈprɛntɪsʃɪp/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s apprentiship(pe.
Etymology: < apprentice n. + -ship suffix; superseding apprenticehood n.
1. The position of an apprentice; service in the capacity of an apprentice; initiatory training, under legal agreement, in a trade, etc.; esp. in the phrase to serve apprenticeship.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > career > [noun] > apprenticeship
apprenticehood1377
prenticehoodc1390
prenticeship1444
prenticehead1463
prenticewickc1490
bondage1583
prenticeage1584
tirociny1600
bachelorship1611
apprenticeship1617
apprenticeagea1626
tirocinium1654
servitude1688
apprenticement1822
Lehrjahre1865
indentureship1878
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > apprentice > condition of
apprenticehood1377
apprenticeship1617
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Pref. 8 Holding them in more base subiection then their Masters euer did in their Apprentiships.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. x. 124 During the continuance of the apprenticeship, the whole labour of the apprentice belongs to his master. View more context for this quotation
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 625 Prince George..was serving his apprenticeship in the military art.
2. transferred or figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > initiatory training
apprenticeship1592
1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. D2v Such as onely ayme at your faire lookes, tye but their loues to an apprentishippe of beauty.
1655 R. Baker et al. tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 46 On whose banks the Romans have performed the Apprentiships of their rare victories.
1862 F. M. Müller in Sat. Rev. 13 Dec. 714/2 Men who have passed through a regular apprenticeship in Sanskrit grammar.
3. The period for which an apprentice is bound.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > career > [noun] > apprenticeship > period of
apprenticeshipa1667
a1667 A. Cowley Liberty in Wks. (1710) II. 677 This is but a short Apprenticeship, after which we are made free of a Royal Company.
1759 S. Johnson Idler 10 Mar. 73 Three months after the expiration of his apprenticeship.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey III. v. x. 191 That long apprenticeship of sorrow.
4. Hence: A period of seven years.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > of office, study, or occupation > period of apprenticeship
apprenticeship1780
1780 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 506 Two apprenticeships have past since my dearest Mrs. Dewes celebrated her birth-day here.
1836 T. Hood Coming of Age in Comic Ann. 83 Three 'prenticeships have past away..Since I was bound to life!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1592
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