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单词 home
释义

homen.1adj.

Brit. /həʊm/, U.S. /hoʊm/
Forms:

α. early Old English haam, Old English–Middle English (early or northern) ham, Middle English am, Middle English heem (northern), Middle English hem (northern), Middle English–1600s hame (chiefly northern), 1500s heme (northern); English regional (northern) 1600s 1800s– heam, 1700s–1800s heame, 1800s haam, 1800s– hame, 1800s– heaum, 1800s– heeam, 1800s– heyem, 1800s– hiam, 1800s– hyem, 1800s– yam, 1800s– yem; also Scottish pre-1700 haime, pre-1700 ham, pre-1700 haym, pre-1700 hayme, pre-1700 heim, pre-1700 heime, pre-1700 1700s– hame, pre-1700 1800s haim, pre-1700 (1800s– Shetland) haem, pre-1700 (1900s– Shetland) hem, 1700s haam, 1800s– heame, 1800s– heem (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– hehym (southern), 1900s– heyime (southern), 1900s– him (Shetland), 1900s– hyim (southern), 1900s– hyimm (southern); Irish English (northern) 1900s– hame; Irish English (Wexford) 1800s hime, 1800s hyme.

β. early Middle English heom (perhaps transmission error), Middle English hoom, Middle English howm, Middle English hume, Middle English om, Middle English (1700s– regional) hum, Middle English–1600s hoome, Middle English–1600s (1700s English regional (Lancashire)) whom, Middle English–1600s (1700s– English regional (west midlands and south-western)) whome, Middle English–1600s (1800s– English regional (south-western)) hom, Middle English– home, 1500s howme, 1500s wom, 1500s (1800s– English regional (northern)) hoam, 1500s (1800s– English regional (northern)) hoame, 1600s whoame; English regional 1700s– hwome (south-western), 1700s– whum (west midlands and south-western), 1800s hoom (Essex), 1800s– hooam (northern and Isle of Wight), 1800s– hwom (Cheshire), 1800s– hwum (south-western), 1800s– whoam (south-western); U.S. regional 1900s– hume (in African-American usage).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian hēm a person's house or abode, homestead, dwelling (West Frisian hiem yard, farmyard), Old Dutch heim homestead, dwelling (in place names and compounds; Middle Dutch heem , heim , Dutch (now rare) heem homestead, dwelling, a person's house or abode, the place where a person lives or was raised), Old Saxon hēm house (Middle Low German hēm a person's house or abode, the place where a person lives or was raised, native country, homeland), Middle High German heim abode, residence, homestead, dwelling (German Heim ; the sense ‘native country, homeland’ is expressed by Heimat (see Urheimat n.)), early Scandinavian (runic: Sweden) aimi (dative singular), em (accusative singular), (runic: Denmark) him- (in compounds) homestead, abode, world, Old Icelandic heimr dwelling, abode (chiefly in compounds denoting mythological parts of the universe, e.g. Jǫtunheimr , lit. ‘abode of giants’, Niflheimr , lit. ‘abode of mist’), (in compounds) village, (more usually) earth, world, universe (with the semantic development, compare Russian mir , which is attested from an early date in the senses ‘community, commune’ and ‘world’: see mir n.2, Mir n.4), Old Swedish hēm , heem a person's house or abode (Swedish hem ), Old Danish hiem , hēm a person's house or abode (Danish hjem ), also (with different suffixes and different (feminine) gender) Old High German heima abode, residence, homestead, dwelling, native country, homeland, Gothic haims village; further etymology uncertain and disputed: perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Early Irish cóim , Welsh cu beloved, dear, Lithuanian šeima family, kin, Latvian saime occupants of a homestead collectively, Russian Church Slavonic sěm′ person, Old Russian sěm′ja family (Russian sem′ja ), (with added suffix) Old Prussian seimīns , Lithuanian šeimyna occupants of a homestead collectively, all formations with -m -suffix < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek κεῖσθαι to lie, classical Latin cīvis citizen (see civic adj.), and the first element of the Germanic compounds cited at hird n. (ancient Greek κώμη village (see Comarch n.) is probably unrelated, although it has sometimes been regarded as showing a cognate with different ablaut grade); perhaps further related to Old Prussian caymis village, Lithuanian kiemas farmyard, farm, homestead, village, kaimas village, rural (as opposed to urban) area, Latvian ciems occupants of a homestead collectively, homestead, village, although the nature of the relationship is uncertain. In Old English a strong masculine; the inflection of the word frequently shows an endingless dative singular hām (in e.g. æt hām : see at home at Phrases 1a) as reflex of an original locative form, beside the regular dative form hāme . The β. forms show the regular southern development of the reflex of Old English ā (see O n.1). Forms with initial y- show development of a palatal on-glide (see discussion at earth n.1). Forms with initial w- , wh- , or hw- show development of a velar on-glide (see discussion at oat n.). See J. Wright Eng. Dial. Gram. (1905) §123. The Middle English form heem, attested once in MS Hengwrt of Chaucer's Reeve's Tale 4032, probably shows a loan < early Scandinavian (specifically from East Norse; compare the Danish and Swedish cognates), rather than an unexplained phonological development within English. See S. C. P. Horobin in Notes & Queries 245 (2000) 16–18. The word is a common place-name element. As a second element in settlement names, it is apparently chiefly attested in names of the early period and sometimes seems to be associated with the very earliest period of settlement; it now usually appears in the form -ham (which shows shortening of original Old English long ā in unstressed position as the second element of compounds) and is probably often to be interpreted in sense A. 1 (compare ham n.3), as e.g. in Dæccanhaam , Essex (a693; now Dagenham). In early use, it is sometimes combined with another early place-name element, -inga- , genitive plural of -ing suffix3, e.g. in Godmunddingaham , East Riding, Yorkshire (8th cent. in manuscripts of Bede Eccl. Hist. (a731); apparently now Goodmanham). As a place-name element it is often difficult to distinguish from ham n.2 See further J. M. Dodgson in Anglo-Saxon England 2 (1973) 1–50, B. Cox in Jrnl. Eng. Place-Name Soc. 8 (1976) 12–66, M. Gelling & A. Cole Landscape of Place-names (2000) 47–9. In later place-name formations chiefly in field names, such as (the widespread) Homefield , e.g. Le Homfeld , East Barnet, Hertfordshire (1267), Homfeld , Middlesex (1274), Homfeld , Hankerton, Wiltshire (c1300), etc.; compare senses A. 2 and B. 1a. With sense A. 6 perhaps compare the attestation of terms for animals in place names such as Phincham , Norfolk (1086; now Fincham; compare finch n.), Martham , Norfolk (1086; now Martham; compare Old English mearþ : see marter n.1); however, these are more likely to refer to places of human habitation frequented by the named animals. The word shows considerable semantic overlap with house n.1
A. n.1
I. The place where a person or animal dwells.
1.
a. A collection of dwellings; a village, a town. Cf. ham n.3 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun]
thorpc725
homeeOE
byc950
castlec1000
wickc1000
streeta1325
placec1390
plecka1576
bourgade1601
township1602
townreda1613
ville1837
vicus1842
ham1864
stad1896
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. xiv. 146 He rad betweoh his hamum oðþe be tweonum [OE Corpus Oxf. tunum; L. inter ciuitates siue uillas aut prouincias suas] mid his þegnum.
eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 900 Æðelwald sæt binnan þæm ham mid þæm monnum þe him to gebugon & hæfde ealle þa geatu forworht in to him & sæde þæt he wolde oðer oððe þær libban oððe þær licgan.
eOE Metres of Boethius (partly from transcript of damaged MS) (2009) ix. 18 He Romane secgan geherde þæt on sume tide Troiaburg ofertogen hæfde lega leohtost, lengest burne hama under hefonum.
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 1001 Foran ða þanon west oþ þæt hy coman to Defenan..& forbærndon Tegntun & eac fela oðra godra hama.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9707 Þa wes Verolam a swiðe kine-wurðe hom.
?a1300 Maximian (Digby) l. 239 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 99 (MED) I rod þoru-out rome, Richest alre home.
b. A landed property; an estate, a manor. Obsolete.bishop-home n. Obsolete an episcopal manor.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > a landed property or estate
homeOE
landsc1000
estrec1275
manorc1300
stead1338
room?a1513
soil1575
demesne1584
proprietary1608
land-gooda1626
country estate1692
property1719
quinta1754
estate1772
hacienda1772
concern1787
finca1909
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xix. 22 Erat enim habens multas possessiones : wæs forðon hæbbend monigra hamas uel æhta.
OE Will of King Ælfred (Sawyer 1507) in F. E. Harmer Sel. Eng. Hist. Docs. 9th & 10th Cent. (1914) 17 Ic an..minre yldstan dehter þæne ham æt Welewe; & þære medemestan æt Clearna & æt Cendefer; & þære gingestan þone ham æt Welig & æt Æsctune & æt Cippanhamme.
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xlvii. 20 Iosep bohte eal Egypta land, þa hy cypton ealle heora hamas for þæs hungres micelnysse.
lOE Royal Charter: Æðelstan to Holy Trinity, Winchester (Sawyer 427) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 50 Se ðæt sæ bisceop a þæ ðær þonne sie him do hira fullan fostær butan hira beodlandum of his bisceophamum [L. de suis propriis episcopalibus villis].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9748 Ne læten ȝe næuere þas hæðene bruken eoure hames [c1300 Otho homes], þæs ilke awedde hundes walden eouwere londes.
c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 602 (MED) He taughte þaym..þaire tithing to bringe Of al manier grene..Of fructe and of floxe in felde and in homes.
2.
a. A dwelling place; a person's house or abode; the fixed residence of a family or household; the seat of domestic life and interests. Also (chiefly in later use): a private house or residence considered merely as a building; cf. house n.1 1a. Also (esp. in early use) without article or possessive (now only in prepositional phrases, as at home, from home, near home, etc.: see Phrases 1).See also hearth and home n. at hearth n.1 Phrases, house and home n. at house n.1 and int. Phrases 2.holiday, ideal, marital, mobile, model, park, ranch, second, starter, stately, trailer, vacation home, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] > home
homeOE
homesteadOE
house and homelOE
hearthstone1659
home dwelling1743
establishment1803
hearth and home1822
roof1853
yard1865
down home1920
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > [noun]
houseeOE
homeOE
houseOE
roofa1382
housinga1400
bike1508
dwelling-house1530
firehouse1530
standing house?1532
mansion house1533
maisonc1540
beinga1616
smoke-housea1687
drum1846
khazi1846
casa1859
shack1910
kipsie1916
machine for living (in)1927
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John xiv. 2 In domo patris mei mansiones multae sunt : in hus fadores mines hamas..meniga sint [OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. manega eardungstowa].
OE Christ & Satan 275 Ic her geþolian sceal þinga æghwylces.., þæs ic seolfa weold, þonne ic on heofonum ham staðelode.
lOE Laws of Æðelberht (Rochester) iii. 3 Gif cyning æt mannes ham drincæþ, & ðær man lyswæs hwæt gedo.
c1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 50 Al hit wolle agon—His lond & his hus & his hom.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 4998 Þe king..heom an hond solde mochil deal of londe al aboute Catenas, þar hii homes makede.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xii. l. 46 God is nat in þat hom.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 244 Hoome, or dwelly[n]ge place, mancio.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4902 Ȝit was a mynstir on þe mounte... Þis hame at houes on þis hill was in þe hiȝe est.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxviii. 588 All the sike..retourne to theyr home in goode helthe.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 156 The Emprice..Maid hir to pas vnto hir Father hame.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) ii. i. 123 I best though[t] it fit To answere from our home.
a1667 A. Cowley Elegy in Eng. Poets (1810) VII. 61 There banish'd Ovid had a lasting home.
1735 J. Morgan tr. P. de la Motte Voy. Barbary for Redempt. Captives 140 Those good Fathers, separating, conducted even smal Companies of those Slaves to their own Homes.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. x. ii. 7 The half-drunk Clown..staggers through the Church-yard, or rather Charnel-yard, to his Home.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 351 That attachment which every man naturally feels for his home.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xvii. 81 [He] returned to the home which, almost alone among princely homes, supplied a model for lowlier homes to follow.
1882 Harper's Mag. Dec. 58/1 A lovely drive..is bordered with homes, many of which make pretensions to much more than comfort.
1918 House & Garden Mar. 64/1 Wallpaper emits a warmth, a cheer, a restfulness that makes a house a home.
1930 San Antonio (Texas) Light 31 Jan. Wilson wounded Elliott and his wife in a dispute Wednesday at the Elliott home in Mendota.
1955 A. Ross Australia 55 37 More houses (or ‘homes’ as a house is kindly called here) are needed.
1973 Guardian 18 May 1/6 Motorway schemes..often wipe out considerable numbers of reasonable homes in accessible areas.
1991 F. King Ant Colony (1992) vi. 41 ‘You have a lovely home,’ he ventured, looking around him.
2002 A. Behrman Electroboy (2003) viii. 211 That night, when I return to my new home, I double-lock the door.
b. Without article or possessive. The place where one lives or was brought up, with reference to the feelings of belonging, comfort, etc., associated with it.Recorded earliest in home is homely at Phrases 2a; cf. also home is home at Phrases 2b, home sweet home at Phrases 2c. home is where the heart is: see Phrases 8.The absence of the article is probably connected historically with such constructions as at home, from home, to go home, etc.; but it appears also to be connected with the generalized or partly abstract sense, in which home is conceived as a state as well as a place, and is thus construed like youth, wedlock, health, and other such nouns.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] > home > one's home with associated feelings
home1546
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. iv. sig. B Home is homely, though it be poore in syght.
1600 N. Breton Strange Fortunes Two Excellent Princes 5 I should easily make thee finde the sweete of the old prouerbe, that home is home, be it neuer so homely.
1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xix. sig. F3 That being preuented by death..he should neuer see home.
1770 J. Andrews Acct. Char. & Manners French II. xl. 72 The Pleasures of Home, are discarded to make Room for Pastimes that contribute much more to dissipate and confuse the Mind.
1782 Gulliver's Lect. in R. Johnson Lilliputian Libr. I. v. 9 We have passed our time very agreeably; yet I must own, that there is nothing like home and my books.
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair iii. xviii. 89 Oh! what can sanctify the joys of home?
1858 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 24 Jan. in French & Italian Notebks. (1980) 50 This miserable life of wandering makes a three days' residence seem like home.
1882 A. W. Ward Dickens vii. 223 He was most English in that love of home to which he was never weary of testifying.
1920 Delta Oct. 126/1 He still calls Claysville home, as does also John Miller, who holds down the good old farm.
1957 J. Braine Room at Top xxx. 237 Home would be an abstract notion—Father, Mother, safety, hugs, and hot milk.
1994 Lat. Mass Jan. 24/1 The place felt more like home to me than the big white duplex where I actually lived.
2002 Elle Girl Summer 112/2 I live in different hotels in different cities, out of suitcases. I miss home a lot.
c. With the. The domestic setting.
ΚΠ
1838 Amer. Ann. Educ. Aug. 346 We wish..to have the school room and those who superintend and direct it, viewed not as adjuncts to, but as substitutes for, the home, the domestic circle, and the parent.
1884 J. Hall Christian Home 69 Such spiritual irrigation we must use in the home for the good of one another.
1905 Altoona (Pa.) Mirror 15 Dec. 5/2 (advt.) You can get wooden articles and ornaments of use in the home, ready traced for burning.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves iii. 36 If there's one thing that gives me the pip, it's unpleasantness in the home.
1957 E. S. Bomback Photogr. in Colour i. 9 We live in an age of colour-consciousness. This applies not only to clothes..it applies to the home in the form of gaily coloured plastics.
1991 Dissent Winter 45/1 They are subject to harassment on the job and violence in the home.
2007 V. Smith Clean ix. 297 Prince Albert's death from ‘bowel fever’ (typhoid), supposedly caught from the antique sewer system at Windsor Castle, frighteningly emphasized the importance of good sanitary provision in the home.
d. The family or social unit occupying a house; a household.See also broken home n. at broken adj. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household
hirdc888
houseeOE
hewenc1000
houseshipOE
hinehedea1300
meiniec1300
ménagec1325
householda1382
family1452
fam1579
private family1598
fireside1686
family circle1768
family unit1860
mainpast1865
familia1869
home1876
aiga1895
ohana1926
1876 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Her Dearest Foe I. ix. 178 Fanny shall be my assistant, Mills our housekeeper, so the old home shall not be broken up.
1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 390 Sacred and happy homes..are the surest guarantees for the moral progress of a nation.
1922 W. B. Tucker Laurentian Tales ii. vi. 77 Then the fires Roared over fat pine knots in big box stoves; And all the home was glad.
1975 R. S. Weiss Marital Separation ix. 168 In this chapter..I describe the changed structure of the one-parent home.
2007 G. Taylor in T. Middleton Coll. Wks. 31/1 For most of the next fifteen years that home was in turmoil. Husband and wife fought... Harvey was imprisoned for debt.
e. The furniture or contents of a house.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > of a house
attirec1325
harness1340
gearc1380
household1420
stuff1438
household stuff1445
standard?1474
utensil1484
inspreith1488
utensilies1496
household goods1501
insight1522
wardrobe stuff?a1527
housewifery1552
plenishing1561
householdry1570
supellectile1584
household effects1762
sticks of furniture1777
house furnishing1827
houseware1827
ingear1835
supellex1849
household appliance1853
homeware1868
home1887
décor1926
1887 Charity Organisation Rev. No. 34. 369 The creditor relies..on the power of selling up the ‘home’.
1888 Times 16 Oct. 3/2 He emigrated to America, leaving his wife and children with a home of furniture.
1919 C. Collins Don't Dilly Dally on Way 3 Off went the cart with the home packed in it, I walked be-hind with my old cock lin-net.
1954 ‘C. Hare’ That Yew Tree's Shade 106 ‘Mr. Todman..what was you planning to do with Mrs. Pink's home?’ Todman looked disdainfully round at the ‘home’ of his late tenant, the furnishings whose quality had struck Horace Wendon so favourably.
2006 L. Soderlind Chasing Montana ii. 155 They packed up their home and shipped it all to Billings.
3. figurative. With reference to the grave or one's state after death. Frequently with preceding adjective, esp. in long home. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun] > state or condition of
deathOE
homeOE
restOE
sleepOE
powderc1300
corruptiona1340
gravec1380
darkness1535
silence1535
tomb1559
iron sleep1573
another country1597
iron slumber1604
deadness1607
deadlihead1612
deadlihood1659
nothingness1813
unlivingness1914
post-mortemity1922
OE Cynewulf Fates of Apostles 92 Ic freonda beþearf liðra on lade, þonne ic sceal langne ham, eardwic uncuð, ana gesece læt [read gesecean, lætan] me on laste lic, eorðan dæl, wælreaf wunigean weormum to hroðre.
OE Homily (Corpus Cambr. 421) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 265 We wæron þider gehatene and gelaðede to ðam halgan ham and to ðam cynelican friðstole, þær drihten Crist wunað.
OE Vision of Leofric in Rev. Eng. Stud. (2012) 63 550 Feowertyne nihton ær his forðsiðe he foresæde þonne [read þone] dæg þe he sceolde cuman to Cofantreo to his langan hame þær he on restet.
c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 16 (MED) O helle, deaðes hus..heatel ham & heard wan of all wontreaðes.
c1300 St. Mary Magdalen (Laud) l. 38 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 463 (MED) Deiden fader and Moder..Men..to heore longue home brouȝten heom ful sone.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 9195 To þy long home, sone shalt þou wende.
c1480 (a1400) Prol. 32 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 2 Quhen he sal cume til his lang ham.
a1500 Liber Pluscardensis (Marchm.) (1877) I. 386 To graith thaire gait on to thair langest hame.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Eccl. xii. 5 Man goeth to his longe home.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 83 These that I bring vnto their latest home . View more context for this quotation
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 204 A deadly flux..brought that religious Gentleman..in the vigour of his age, to an immortall home.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1085 Till we end In dust, our final rest and native home . View more context for this quotation
1713 Bp. G. Burnet Royal Martyr 175 The last Agonies, the fixed Eyes, and the dismal Ruttle,..tell all those about the Dying-Bed, that he..is now going to his Home.
1793 A. Seward Lett. (1811) III. 330 You would be sorryish to hear, that poor Moll Cobb..is gone to her long home.
1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism iii. 70 Whatever is spurious is marked already for oblivion, and moves on to its home.
1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth II. xiii. 266 Here's a venomous old toad! he knows a kick from this foot would send him to his last home.
1932 B. Devoto Mark Twain's Amer. viii. 194 Man had always been infinitely less important than man's eternal home.
1999 Hist. Today Dec. 54/1 At 1.45pm the scuttling charges were fired..but it was almost three hours before she went to her long home.
4. A refuge, a sanctuary; a place or region to which one naturally belongs or where one feels at ease. Also without article or possessive (cf. note at sense A. 2b).See also spiritual home n. at spiritual adj. and n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] > place to which one belongs
homeOE
element1599
manor1945
OE Seafarer 117 Uton we hycgan hwær se [read we] ham agen, ond þonne geþencan hu we þider cumen.
OE Paris Psalter (1932) cvi. 35 Þær he [sc. God] hungrium ham staðelude [L. collocavit illic esurientes], and þær gesetton swylce ceastre, þær hi eard namon awa syþþan.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 260 Þepilegrim in worl des wei þach he ga forðwart towart þe ham of heouene.
a1400 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 114 (MED) Loue, loue, where shalt þou wone?..For cristis herte þat was þin hoome—He is deed, now hast þou noone.
a1500 (c1390) G. Chaucer Truth (Lansd.) (1880) l. 17 The wrestlyng of this world axith a fall Heer is noon hoom heer is but wildirnesse.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiv. 164 (MED) In euery place he [sc. Christ] shall haue hame.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxviiiv He subdewed Wales..and broughte that vnruly parte to his olde home and aunciente degree.
1567 N. Throckmorton Let. to Eliz. 9 Aug. in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 270 They [sc. the Hamiltons] account but the little king betwixt them and home, who may die.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. i. 57 A randeuous, a home to flie vnto.
1662 T. Arundell Confession & Conversion 36 Be thou my help in want, my strength in weakness, my joy in sorrow, my comfort in grief, my riches in poverty, my palace in Prison, my home in banishment, [etc.].
1777 H. Blair Serm. xv. 442 God has tinged them all with vanity, on purpose to make him feel, that this is not his rest; that here he is not in his proper place, nor arrived at his true home.
1873 E. Bulwer-Lytton Kenelm Chillingly I. ii. xv. 313 Wherever a woman has a tongue, there Mrs. Grundy has a home.
1884 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 315 In the Church of England he found a satisfying home.
1940 H. Kuttner in Startling Stories Nov. 19/1 You are space-born, Ardath. You cannot quite realize that only on a planet can a man find a home.
1977 A. Shaw 52nd St. (new ed.) viii. 162 52d St. was home if you played jazz.
2005 M. Zwerin Parisian Jazz Chrons. xviii. 192 I never get nervous before going onstage because the stage is home to me.
5. A person's own country or native land. Also: the country of one's ancestors. Frequently without article or possessive (cf. note at sense A. 2b).Formerly used with reference to Britain by inhabitants of (former) British dependencies; cf. old home n. at old adj. Compounds 4 and homeland n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land
kithc888
etheleOE
erdOE
homeOE
motherOE
fatherlandc1275
countrya1300
soila1400
countrywarda1425
motherland1565
mother country1567
patrie1581
native1604
homelanda1627
home country1707
patria1707
old country1751
the (old) sod1812
home birth1846
Vaterland1852
old sod1863
motherland1895
Bongo Bongo1911
sireland1922
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > British Isles > [noun] > Britain
AlbionOE
Britannia1605
Brittanies1610
old country1751
home1755
homeland1862
Old Dart1863
old home1869
Pommyland1916
cool Britannia1967
mainland1980
OE Exodus 457 Ne ðær ænig becwom herges to hame, ac behindan beleac wyrd mid wæge.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. xxxviii. 258 Þa sona æfter þon seo reðe þeod Langbeardna wæs gelæded of þam hame hire eardunge [L. de vagina suae habitationis].
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 1751 (MED) Hwat, miȝte [a1300 Jesus Oxf. nuȝte] ȝe..his hom! He wuneþ at portes hom, At one tune ine dorsete.
c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 46 (MED) He wolde fare wiþ his folk in a faire wise To biholden here hom and non harm wirke.
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. vi. 48 He..Wishes for home a thousand sithes a day.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 31 Till then faire boy Will I not thinke of home, but follow Armes. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. v. 64 That presently you take your way for home . View more context for this quotation
1755 G. Washington Let. to A. Washington Apr. My command was reduced, under a pretence of an order from home.
1770 J. Banks Jrnl. 3 Sept. (1962) II. 145 The greatest part of them [sc. the ship's company] were now pretty far gone with the longing for home which the Physicians have gone so far as to esteem a disease under the name of Nostalgia.
1837 Lett. fr. Madras (1843) 92 Home always means England; nobody calls India home.
1842 N.Z. Govt. Gaz. Suppl. II. 40 In accordance with instructions from home.
1886 J. A. Froude Oceana (ed. 2) 78 The Controller..had many questions to ask about ‘home’ and what was going there.
1889 Auckland (N.Z.) Evening Star 6 Apr. 2/5 I have every reason to believe that the proposed New Zealand team will go home at the end of this season.
1915 R. Brooke 1914 & Other Poems 15 A body of England's, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home.
1942 A. L. Haskell Waltzing Matilda p. xxi England is automatically referred to as Home, even in such a common paradox as ‘I have never been Home’.
1988 M. MacMillan Women of Raj iii. 46 It was considered extremely important to keep as much of Home alive as possible.
2001 A. F. Khater Inventing Home v. 114Home’ had changed, and romanticized images were quickly dispelled. Politically, Mount Lebanon was in the midst of both continuation and change.
6. The normal resting place or abode of an animal; spec. a nesting site or structure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > dwelling place or shelter
houseOE
denOE
holdc1275
lying-placea1382
coucha1398
homea1398
logis1477
starting-hole1530
cabbage1567
lodge1567
lair1575
lay1590
squat1590
hover1602
denning1622
start-holea1641
bed1694
niche1725
shed1821
lying1834
basking-hole1856
lie1869
homesite1882
holt1890
lying-ground1895
OE Homily: De Sancto Iohanne (Corpus Cambr. 198) in Englische Studien (1885) 8 478 Þæt fugelcynn eall ferdon heom hamweard, ælc to his earde.]
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxxvii. 1237 Tame swyne knowen here owne hous and home and lerne to come þerto wiþouten guyde.
1666 G. Alsop Char. Province Maryland 10 The Hogs..do disfrequent home more then the rest of Creatures that are look'd upon as tame.
1760 J. Beattie tr. Virgil 2nd Pastoral in Orig. Poems & Transl. 125 Th' untended goats shall to their homes repair, And to the milker's hand the loaded udder bear.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 32 It continues for some hours at a distance from home, until the alarm be past away.
1822 Ld. Byron Heaven & Earth i. i, in Liberal 1 170 Foam, Which the leviathan hath lash'd From his unfathomable home.
1854 F. C. Woodworth Stories about Birds 84 In a small family in the south part of Portsmouth, N. H., there was a parrot who had found a home for many years, and had become a pet of the family.
1864 J. G. Wood (title) Homes without Hands, being a Description of the Habitations of Animals.
1909 G. Stein Three Lives 67 Stray dogs and cats Anna always kept until she found them homes.
1936 C. F. M. Swynnerton in Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. 84 520 Home..that portion of the tsetse-habitat used by the tsetse..for both resting and breeding.
1962 R. M. Gordon & M. M. J. Lavoipierre Entomol. for Students of Med. xxix. 184 Such centres or foci are referred to as ‘permanent breeding places’, ‘primary foci’ or ‘homes’.
2002 Trav. Afr. Winter 11/2 The Sociable weaver..builds a gargantuan nest in the trees, which becomes home for up to 3000 birds.
7. A residential institution providing care, rest, refuge, accommodation, or treatment. Also: a similar establishment for rescued animals; an animal shelter.Frequently with preceding word denoting the type of institution, as care, Cheshire, children's, community, eventide, foster, Magdalene, maternity, nursing, old people's, remand, residential, respite, rest, retirement, sailors', soldiers', sunset, twilight home, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun]
home1829
residential home1893
care home1959
1829 Missionary Reg. May 216/2 It is of the utmost importance that a generous public..should provide some general Sailors' Home, for all the Sailors who come from abroad.
1829 Missionary Reg. May 217/1 They [sc. sailors] will gratefully appreciate the importance of a Home being provided to rescue them from immorality, and provide them with a hiding-place from the wind and a covert from the storm.
1847 C. Dickens Let. 28 Oct. (1981) V. 177 I am in a state of great anxiety to talk to you about your ‘Home’ (that is the name I propose to give it) with which I have been very busy for some time, and which will be ready for the reception of its inmates..on Saturday fortnight.
1863 S. Low Charit. London 31 The Home for Confirmed Invalids.
1897 Whitaker's Almanack 282 Dr. Barnardo's Homes for Orphan Waifs.
a1948 D. Welch Last Sheaf (1951) 34 I remembered that he was Grace's mad friend who had just been let out of a home.
1972 T. Keneally Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith vi. 47 Mrs Hayes..got her kitchen-maids from a home for wayward girls in Sydney.
1994 Guardian 24 Nov. (OnLine section) 2/3 The finalists sent in plans for everything from a dogs' home to an extension to the United Nations building.
2000 L. Coady Play Monster Blind viii. 150 The soft-hearted son could not bear the notion of putting dear Mother in a home.
II. Extended and elliptical senses.
8.
a. A place where something originates, flourishes, or is most typically found; the seat, centre, or birthplace of an activity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > [noun] > where a thing is native or most common
homec1175
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3550 Illc mann shule cumenn ham..inn till rihht crisstenndom..In till þatt soþfasstnessess ham. Þatt mann wass shapenn inne.
1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 217 (margin) Hell, the home of Pride.
1687 J. Norris Coll. Misc. 39 Come we'l e'n to our Country Seat repair The Native home of Innocence and Love.
1706 M. Prior Ode to Queen 315 Flandria, by plenty made the home of War.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 125 The return of the Conqueror was ushered in by the destruction of the ecclesiastical home of the nation.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §5. 386 The South and the West still remained..the great homes of mining and manufacturing activity.
1886 H. M. Posnett Compar. Lit. iv. ii. 258 Sicily, then, was the real home of bucolic poetry.
1914 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. 378 Oxford has often been called ‘the home of lost causes’.
1962 T. Blume in R. G. Reisner Bird 58 Kansas City is the home of jazz as New Orleans is of Dixieland.
2000 N.Y. Times 1 Jan. a20 (caption) Once the home of Valley Girl culture, the Sherman Oaks Galleria in Southern California is being demolished to make way for new construction.
b. The position or location of a material object, institution, etc., esp. when long-term or permanent.In early use with reference to the position of celestial objects; cf. house n.1 11.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. ix. 461 Þise signes beþ iclepid housis, for þey beþ þe home and wonynge place of planetis.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 27 Þai..Of þe ordere of þat odde home þat ouer þe aire hingis Knew þe kynd, & þe curses of þe clere sternys.
1759 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 383/1 This once blooming, this now fading rose, Fresh from its stalk, my bosom was its home.
1837 Atkinson's Casket Oct. 467/1 The illustrious Franklin..tore the lightning from its home in the cloud.
1893 R. S. Ball Story of Sun 295 To rend this stone from the home where it was originally placed.
1896 Bk. News Sept. 17/1 The destruction of the old art building which is now the museum's home, is a sad pity, but it is doubtless inevitable.
1912 Mining & Sci. Press 1 June 761/1 The gold in the pay-streak was derived from its home in rocks at a date which preceded that of the formation and deposition of the gravel which overlies and surrounds it.
1964 Boston Globe 29 Nov. 81/5 This building is the home of toys for ‘tykes’. Founded eight years ago, this group will repair over 3000 toys for needy families by Christmas.
1991 A. Nikiforuk Fourth Horseman x. 173 The thymus, home of those important T-cells, atrophies in hungry women and children.
2002 Field & Stream Jan. (East Suppl.) 57/2 Workers tipped the 27 subway cars off a floating barge and allowed them to plunge to their new homes on the continental shelf.
9.
a. Sport and Games. (The name of) the place where a team or player is free from attack by the opposition; the point which one tries to reach; the goal.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun] > home or base
home1743
base1812
1743 E. Hoyle Short Treat. Back-gammon ii. 11 Suppose his Tables are broke at home, it will be then your Interest to open your Barr Point.
1844 S. Williams Boy's Treasury 49 One player takes his station at a spot called the ‘home’, while the others go to seek out various hiding-places in which to ensconce themselves.
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. vii. 50 The prison children..whooped and ran, and played at hide and seek, and made the iron bars of the inner gateway ‘Home’.
?1870 F. Hardy & J. R. Ware Mod. Hoyle Backgammon 141 The object of the game is to bring the men round to your own ‘home’, or inner table.
1907 W. James Bachelor Betty viii. 44 The four of us played tig round the ship, with the fire buckets for home.
1979 M. Seth-Smith & R. Mortimer Derby 200 ii. 61 A furlong from home it seemed that Marksman..was assured of victory, but Hermit was making rapid headway.
2004 S. Gordon Greece 33 The first team to successfully reach the other team's home and call ‘Abarisa!’ wins the game.
b. Baseball. = home plate n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > baseball ground > [noun] > slab marking home base
home1845
home base1855
plate1867
home plate1869
rubber1889
pan1891
platter1892
1845 Rules Knickerbocker Base Ball Club in C. A. Peverelly Bk. Amer. Pastimes (1866) 341 The bases shall be from ‘home’ to second base, forty-two paces.
1869 Jrnl. Telegr. 2 Aug. 201/1 Kern was the first to wield the willow, and, as usual, made his base, and stole home on passed balls.
1917 N.Y. Tribune 10 Oct. 15/4 Faber explains that he made his famous steal of third because he thought Weaver had previously reached home and was not resting on the far corner bag.
1955 Baseball Digest Nov. 91/1 There was a time when stealing home was as common as hitting home runs with bases filled is today.
2010 J. F. Winter Baptism by Toilet Water 110 Home to first and first to second were almost exact in length, but second to third was considerably shorter, and third to home was shorter yet.
c. Lacrosse. (The name of) the attacking player, or each of the players, stationed nearest to the opposing goal. Cf. earlier home man n. 2.Originally each side only had one home; this was later increased to two homes per side: inside and outside home. In the modern game there are three homes: first, second, and third home.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > lacrosse > [noun] > specific positions
third man1801
home man1862
point1862
attack1869
home1869
1869 W. G. Beers Lacrosse xii. 196 Home should perfect himself in frisking the ball.
1892 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. 49 746 Outside home, and inside home.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 607/1 The three Homes must be adepts in taking short and hard catches with absolute certainty.
1906 Bystander 6 Dec. 528/2 Their combination in attack [was] far superior, particularly in the region of goal, where the homes worked together with rapidity and precision.
1973 Sunday Tel. 4 Mar. 38/6 First home, Janet Roberts, with her dynamic underarm flick, deserved more than the two she obtained.
2000 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 3 May b11 Kane, a regional all-American in soccer who has been playing lacrosse for two years, is a third home.
10. British. Gambling. In the context of football pools: a win for the home team; a home win.
ΚΠ
1936 Football Pict. 4 Apr. 20/3 You'll probably laugh at the six homes I've dug up for you. Well, let's get it over... Not a bright looking lot, are they?
1960 Guardian 24 Mar. 4/5 Has he not heard of the Four Aways, the Nine Homes, the ‘Easy Six’, &c.?
1983 Times 12 May 30 (advt.) 10 homes—£3.05. 4 aways—£15.30.
1992 M. Clapson Bit of Flutter 173 The ‘Penny Points’ coupon held sway,..along with a host of other schemes such as ‘Four Homes’, ‘Four Aways’ and so on.
1999 Odds On Feb. 29/2 (advt.) There are 14 sample bets, set out on eight example coupons, for all types of bets including homes, aways, draws, correct scores, and double results.
11. slang (originally and chiefly in African-American use).
a. = homeboy n. 2 or (less frequently) homegirl n. 2. Frequently as a form of address. Cf. homes n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > male friend from one's own neighbourhood
homeboy1861
home1944
bro1969
bra1974
1942 N.Y. Amsterdam News 19 Sept. 16/1 Lay it down, lay it down; I'm Sam D. Home just come to town.]
1944 D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 109 Well, Home,..you'd better get on it if you want it.
1980 D. Berry G. R. Point ii. v. 51 Them Australian chicks don't wear much, Home. You gonna be tempted.
1991 M. S. Jankowski Islands in Street ix. 281 If me and my homes do things the way we know we can, then the cops can't touch us, they just like the song says—purple haze.
2009 D. Mouzon 2face xlii. 138 Mouse fired 2 shots at the car that tried to kill his home, boom! boom! he knew he had to end this bang out quick.
b. Originally Prison slang. Used attributively in various compounds (some ad hoc formations) with the same sense, as home piece, home slice, etc.
ΚΠ
1974 Black Belt July 21/1 The first thing I did in the joint was to..learn to fight with a home piece—somebody from my neighborhood on the streets.
1984 Washington Post 3 Aug. b5/2 Home slice—best friend.
1985 N.Y. Mag. 11 Feb. 10/2 Homeboy (a friend; variations: homey, home slice, home taste, home cat, home piece, etc.) and maxin'..were born in the early seventies on Rikers Island.
1994 G. Phillips Violent Spring x. 136 What ya got, home skillet?
1997 N. Revoyr Necessary Hunger (1998) x. 187 Wassup, homedog?
2009 C. Holton Beach Trip (2010) 139 Mel was holding the pitcher up. ‘More toxins, Bimbette?’ she said to Sara. ‘Sure, Homeslice, fill it up.’
12. British. With capital initial and usually with the. = home service n. 2. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > radio service > specific
Radio 1, 2, 3, 4, 51920
2LO1923
National Programme1930
regional1930
national1931
Home Programme1939
home service1939
World Service1939
Light Programme1945
Third Programme1946
home1947
light1948
VOA1949
national service1956
1947 ‘G. Orwell’ Let. 25 Jan. (1968) IV. 276 It was done on the Eastern and African services, but in those days I wasn't well-connected enough to crash the Home.
1965 G. Melly Owning-up vi. 64 Loudspeakers in every bedroom with a control switch marked ‘Light. Home. Room Service’.
2007 D. Hendy Life on Air i. 28 In January 1947..some 40 per cent of the Home's output consisted of music.
13. Computing. Usually with capital initial. (The name of) the home key (home key n. 3) on a keyboard.
ΚΠ
1971 Auerbach on Alphanumeric Displays xiv. 96 Cursor controls are as follows... home positions the cursor at the first character location of the first line.
1982 PC Nov. 333/2 All word processors designate keys for moving the cursor around any given page: up, down, sideways, or home.
1997 P. Duffett-Smith Easy PC Astron. 97 The viewing direction can be altered using the arrow keys for small steps, or ‘page up’, ‘page down’, ‘home’, and ‘end’ for large steps.
2008 Computeractive (Nexis) 24 July As with nearly all keys, the actions of Home and End can be modified.
B. adj. (chiefly attributive). N.E.D. (1899) distinguishes between the adjective (in senses B. 1, B. 2) and the noun used in attributive compounds, remarking: ‘These uses do not differ essentially [from those treated under Compounds]; but home, being here written separately, functions as an adjective used attributively.’
1.
a. Adjoining or in close proximity to one's home, or the principal building on a farm or estate. Cf. home station n. (a) at Compounds 2.Earliest attested in place names.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > most important
mosteOE
foremostc1000
headOE
headlyOE
nexta1200
umest1513
primary1565
headest1577
ruling1590
forward1591
capital1597
of the first magnitude1643
palmary1646
top1647
prepondering1651
headmost1661
home1662
life-and-death1804
palmarian1815
bada1825
key1832
première1844
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adjective] > of or belonging to home > surrounding home
home1662
1267 in J. E. B. Gover et al. Place-names Herts. (1938) 274 Le Homfeld.
a1500 in C. W. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum Cathedral Church Lincoln (1935) III. 361 ije acre in Le Hom Crofte.
?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses vi. 90 The home-fields of the countries breed.
1662 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1893) III. 17 The high way..where John Steere his howse standeth and his home share of Land.
1699 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1881) VII. 236 A great White Oake standing neer by Mr. Benja White's home meadow.
1746 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. May vii. 33 My Rows of broad Beans in my Home-close.
1774 Garton Inclos. Act 3 All the home-steads, home-closes, and ancient inclosures.
1816 J. Austen Emma I. xii. 211 Keeping in hand the home-farm at Donwell. View more context for this quotation
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 486 Over the homefield toward the wall they drew.
1886 World 17 Dec. 11 The home covers were shot on Friday.
1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow i. 6 A confusion of sheds spread into the home-close.
1966 Te Reo 9 54 The home paddock and the night paddock which..must in the early years have been the same piece of land.
2007 B. Steel & M. Burns in E. Barclay et al. Crime in Rural Austral. 70 A paddock some distance from his home block.
b. Designating a person who does the specified action or activity at home. Cf. home brewer n., home shopper n. 2, homeworker n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [adjective]
home1429
home-working1850
1429–30 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 138 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Tryacleman, Hombaker, Clokmaker.
1490 Canterbury City Rec. Robertus Dehytyngton, homebaker.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 244 The hometarriers and housedoues that kept Rome still.
1630 H. Lord Display Two Forraigne Sects Ep. Ded. Informe the home-residers with the Manners and Customes of the People.
1815 tr. V. J. E. de Jouy Paris Chit-chat II. 21 I believe that the good woman would have talked till now, if my wife had not found just time between two respirations, to tell her that it was a home nurse that she wanted.
1876 Peterson's Mag. Apr. 802/1 Our supposed home dressmaker must be guided, as regards style, in a great measure by the amount of material she possesses.
1878 ‘Wyvern’ Culinary Jottings i. xxx. 184 The paraphernalia of the home-baker should be:—a large enamelled iron milk basin, two wooden spoons, [etc.].
1958 Clothing Machine Engineer Feb. 11 (advt.) For the home moneymaker The Stitchmaster Automatic Button-holer.
1960 Sunday Express 11 Sept. 15/6 The ideal fabric for the home dress-maker.
1996 J. Lanchester Debt to Pleasure (1997) 1 The omission of a single word or a single instruction can inflict a humiliating fiasco on the unsuspecting home cook.
2009 ‘Zane’ Total Eclipse of Heart ii. 129 A home nurse would be coming by daily to check on me.
c. Of, relating to, or associated with one's home, household, or family; used at home; domestic.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adjective] > of or belonging to home
homelyc1384
householdc1384
meniala1387
hamald?a1400
domestical1459
home1552
householdly1557
homish1561
housal1611
domestica1616
domal1728
fireside1740
householdy1863
hearthrug1864
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adjective] > of or belonging to home > made, grown, etc., at home
home1552
homemade1565
homegrown1645
home-cooked1811
homebuilt1819
house-made1836
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Home supper, domicœnium.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 52v Home wants to supplie.
1601 S. Daniel Ciuill Warres (rev. ed.) vi. liv. f. 90, in Wks. Th' ayde home disobedience would afford.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 97 Afflictions by home-neighbours.
1797 Posthumous Daughter II. lxi. 107 Every day in the ensuing week is taken up already with engagements: the particular Wednesday you ask us for is destined to receive a home party.
1852 ‘E. Wetherell’ Queechy I. xix. 268 The barest-looking and dingiest of houses..without one softening or home-like touch from any home-feeling within.
1866 Horticulturalist Apr. 113/1 We may learn how much of improved home-comfortableness (I coin the word) and tasty effects may be had from a judicious studying of arrangement.
1883 A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 84 A room that..had the real genuine ‘home look’ about it.
1941 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 306 Finally she had to leave her University post... ‘I could no longer keep it and be a home daughter.’
1968 J. D. Hicks My Life with Hist. 131 A sumptuous home dinner, provided in turn by the various wives.
1996 I. McClaurin Women of Belize vii. 119 [Women] are further constrained by a social belief that their primary responsibility is the fulfillment of home duties.
2006 P. Williams Rise & Fall Yummy Mummy xii. 100 She's somehow more impressive in her downtime home clothes..than in all her heels and clattering jewellery.
d. That is or constitutes home for a person, a ship, etc.; that constitutes the territory of one's home country. Cf. also home port n. 2.
ΚΠ
1594 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Nove Profit Imprisonm. sig. A5 As he sees his ship her home-hauen enter safe.
1831 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 180 My Bark returning gaily up the glen, All ended then her ocean-voyagings In the home-haven of Loch-Unimore.
1856 Brit. Controversialist New Ser. 1 97 Of all the systems in the magnificent spectacle of order, which we denominate the Universe, that within which the journeyings of our own home-planet is confined, most nearly and most immediately concern us.
1947 New Yorker 22 Mar. 26/3 After some summer-stock experience in Massachusetts, her home state, she came to New York in 1945.
1958 N.Y. Times Mag. 22 June 24/3 Some have long believed that life-bearing spores, somehow guarding the vital spark of life within them, escape occasionally from their home worlds.
2004 P. F. Hamilton Pandora's Star xviii. 585 All other animal life had finally been exterminated from the Prime homeworld during the last expansion over the temperate lands.
2005 M. Fox & O. Fox Discovering Environment 5 Earth is our home planet and provides all the necessary requirements for life.
e. Carried out, conducted, or practised in one's home. Cf. home-schooling n., home shopping n., homeworking n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > position or situation > [adjective] > based in a place
home1797
shore-based1927
land-based1933
based-
1797 E. Berkeley in G. M. Berkeley Poems Pref. p. cclix He requested his Mother..to order the coach to carry him back to Mrs. Tucker, saying, ‘that he liked her nursing better than home nursing’.
1825 London Lit. Gaz. 30 Apr. 274/3 We really could not put our hand on any publication of the class, better adapted either for the encouragement of home study, or for premiums at school.
1840 Lit. Gaz. 3 Oct. 639/1 The Doctor stated that he had met with equal success in the institution of little home-sewing schools for girls.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxv. 251 But this was only a home pastime, and the young school-boy was not fond of home sports.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 308 The entire garments worn are home manufacture and home tailoring.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 7 Apr. 3/2 A recipe..for the home-washing of lace.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 686/1 The Home Arts and Industries Association.
1917 H. W. Conn Bacteria, Yeasts, & Molds in Home (rev. ed.) xii. 173 Until home canning was stimulated by the war-time food shortage they were rarely canned except in factories.
1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life viii. 68 When I first joined Vogue the early demise of home-dressmaking was predicted.
1979 J. Muirden Sidgwick's Amateur Astronomer's Handbk. (ed. 4) vii. 92 An expensive luxury which drove amateurs to try their own home-silvering methods.
1990 Which? Apr. 197/2 Some policies offer reduced premiums if you..forgo home nursing and outpatient treatment not linked to a stay in hospital.
2004 Zest Dec. 143/3 Get a home workout going by investing in a Swiss ball for core-stability exercises.
2. Of, relating to, conducted in, or produced in one's own country; dealing with matters concerning one's own country, or a mother country as distinguished from its colonies; domestic. Opposed to foreign, overseas.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign
domestical1531
inwarda1535
intestine1535
domestic1545
inland1546
home?1569
ephestian1652
inlandish1657
interior1768
blighty1900
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign > treating of domestic affairs
home?1569
?1569 Disc. Match Duke of Norfolke & Queene of Scottes sig. A.viv Hauing shewed the daunger of this home match let vs now consider with the forein match.
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres v. lxxv. sig. Ddv The glory lost, which home-broyles hinder might.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 137 Ech region is furnished sufficiently with home-physicke of their owne.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 76 To set prices by Statute..vpon our Home-Commodities.
1679 Popery & Tyranny 12 Having reduced all Home Duties into one receit..is another great Encouragement of Domestick Trade.
1690 W. Atwood Apol. for East-India Company 9 The King might erect Staples, or Treasuries for Commodities of home-Growth or Manufacture.
1713 in London Gaz. No. 5130/6 Neither do we..fear any Foreign Rivalship to our Home-Manufactures.
1765 in Amer. Hist. Rev. (1921) 26 743 The planters..reside Mostely on the Borders of James and York rivers which is the best soil for tobaco Especially the Sweet sented which is so much Esteemed in England, where they keep it for their own use, or what they Call home Consumption.
1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 365 Whether foreigner or home-trader.
1825 J. S. Mill in Westm. Rev. 3 413 If the new material..be of home growth, the production of that material would open a new channel for the profitable employment of agricultural capital.
1836 (title) Home and Colonial School Association.
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. xii. 514 The Home authorities earnestly recommended to the Indian Governments the immediate [etc.].
1885 Manch. Examiner 29 June 5/1 We have reached a crisis in our home politics.
1886 Globe 25 Mar. 2/4 The home producer complained of foreign goods being carried at a cheaper rate than his home produce.
1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 200 These average good men who had ‘joined up’ freely, who had longed for the end of home training and the transfer ‘out Front’.
1940 Time 1 Jan. 29/3 Entente Cordiale..was probably intended as French propaganda for home consumption on the present Anglo-French alliance.
1960 Times 15 Oct. 10/4 There were certain products..where home demand was being entirely satisfied with home production.
1972 Whitaker's Almanack 461/1 Sir Andrew Lewis K.C.B. (Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command).
2005 IMF Staff Papers 52 443 We would expect to find a negative coefficient on home growth.
3.
a. That strikes home; direct, to the point; effective, appropriate. Now rare except in home truth n. at Compounds 2 and home thrust n.Home was here originally adverbial (see home adv. 4 and Compounds 2); separation from a noun of action has led to its treatment as an adjective, and its extension to other nouns as in home truth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [adjective]
to (the) purposea1387
pertinentc1390
appliablec1429
relevantc1540
appliant1548
incident1557
relative1579
home1607
effectual1608
ad rem1680
adaptable1718
to the point1817
pointful1898
1607 R. Bernard Faithfull Shepheard x. 71 This home-speaking is the sharpe edge of the sword.
?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse iv. sig. H3 But why, Do I resolue to grieue and not to dye. Happy had bene the stroake thou gauest if home.
1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem 34 This is plaine and home enough.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 45 The Earl of Bristow..returned so home an answer, as the House was amply satisfied with it.
a1657 R. Lovelace Poems (1864) 203 Like a glorious general, With one home-charge lets fly at all.
a1687 R. McWard Επαγωνισμοι (1723) 196 Your great Confidence makes plain and Home-dealing with you..necessary.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 31. ⁋9 The other, with a sly serious one, says home Things enough.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxxix. 221 The dear creature..wanted to instruct me how to answer the Captain's home-put.
1783 F. Burney Diary 9 Dec. (1842) II. 288 This was rather a home stroke to be sure.
1788 H. Walpole Reminisc. in Lett. (1857) I. ix. p. cxlii That negociation not succeeding, the Duchess made a more home push.
1844 A. R. Smith Adventures Mr. Ledbury II. iv. 57 This was a very home question.
1853 Bentley's Misc. 34 583 To so home a taunt the Austro-Russian had nothing to reply.
1904 F. H. E. Cunliffe Hist. Boer War II. iv. 86 The scattered formation of both sides in the earlier stages of the action militating against the cohesion and impetus necessary for a home charge.
b. Of, relating to, or concerning oneself; intimate, private, personal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > relating to a person in his individual capacity > personal or private
singularc1340
personala1387
partial?a1439
familiar1569
domestical1586
home1650
domestic1707
vernacular1840
intime1857
intimate1884
1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 309 Wholesome, Home-selfe-Conferences.
1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 18 Such Confidence they had in this Home Dialect of Soliloquy.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. x. 195 If this sincere Self-Enjoyment and Home-Satisfaction be thought desirable.
1767 Ess. Relig. & Morality 20/2 Is it not a defect in these laws, that there is no guard for liberty? nor plain rule for inward or home-duties?
1855 Helen Leeson xi. 99 ‘Indeed you think so?’ said the lady of fashion, in a home key very different from that she generally used in company.
1880 A. D. T. Whitney Odd, or Even? (1881) xlix. 499 He knew something of what Miss Ammah's home word was likely to touch upon.
4. Sport. Of a competitor or team: attached to or coming from the country, locality, or venue in which a sporting event takes place, as home side, home team, etc.; of, relating to, or experienced by such a competitor or team, as home game, home crowd, home defeat, home win, etc.; see also home territory n., home turf n. at Compounds 2. Also designating an advantage perceived to be conferred on those competing at home. Opposed to away. Cf. at home at Phrases 1a(f) and home ground n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adjective] > home or away
home1826
home-and-home1829
away1886
out-and-home1887
road1896
1826 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 5 June The odds were four to one against Brighton on the second day. The triumph on the home side has been decisive and complete.
1886 Times 21 June 10/5 The home fielding did not realize expectation.
1886 World No. 632. 9/1 The home crew jumped away with the lead, but the visitors speedily joined company with them again.
1887 F. Gale Game of Cricket v. i. 51 The principal innkeeper and a few good local players inaugurated occasionally good out and home matches, in the season.
1916 E. F. Benson David Blaize iv. 60 The home team took the visitors off to the dormitories to put on their flannels.
1969 Listener 3 Apr. 473/3 The factual conclusion is that if Arsenal had fouled more in these two home games (amongst others), they might have won them.
1972 Oxf. Mail 15 Feb. 12/6 Carlisle dropped an unexpected home point last weekend.
1993 Washington Post 31 Dec. g9/2 It was nevertheless another home win against an in-state opponent.
1997 Boxing News 19 Dec. 13/3 Jones and Palacio go at it, with the Cardiff man a slight favourite if only because of home advantage.
5. North American. Designating the administrative centre of an organization; of or belonging to a head office.Recorded earliest in home office n. 2.
ΚΠ
1840 Documents accompanying Jrnl. Senate Michigan II. 407 The whole amount of notes engraved for the home office, is $855,939 00. The amount charged to the branch, to be deducted therefrom, is $184,900 00.
1896 Weekly Underwriter 7 Mar. 161/2 It is obviously impossible for a company organized in the United States to maintain a deposit in every state of the Union. It is sufficient if an ample deposit be made by it in its home department.
1912 System Jan. 80 Back of this home staff there is a still larger field organization.
1985 N. Johnson Tender Offer 62 ‘He wanted to know how I'd feel about it if you worked for The Firm too, though not necessarily at the home branch’ (the main office on Wall Street).
2004 P. H. Peck Journey of Ordinary Karateka 61 We were notified by the Ohio organization that a major promotional event was to take place at the home headquarters.
6. Sport and Games. Of, relating to, or situated at or near home (sense A. 9a).Recorded earliest in home stretch n.; cf. also home base n. 1, home plate n., home run n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [adjective] > home or base
home1841
1841 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 19 Jan. 1/6 At the head of the home stretch Cowboy overtook him and..beat him out by a length.
1845 N. Wanostrocht Felix on Bat ii. i. 24 You have only to adopt the attitude of the Home-block, and, as your body recedes, turn the face of the bat inwards.
1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Oct. 9/1 In the new order of things this first hole has become the last or home hole.
1909 J. H. Bancroft Games for Playground 69 This marks the safety point or home goal for the besiegers.
2009 R. Carlisle Encycl. Play I. 56/2 Once the player has moved all of his or her pieces to the home area, he or she then bears off the pieces by moving them off the board.

Phrases

P1. In adverbial phrases.
a. at home.
(a) At or in one's house or abode. Also in figurative contexts.Cf. at-home adj. Additions, stay-at-home adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adverb] > home > at home
at homeeOE
in1572
homec1580
to home1795
eOE (Kentish) Charter: Oswulf & Beornðryð to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 1188) in F. E. Harmer Sel. Eng. Hist. Docs. 9th & 10th Cent. (1914) 2 Of higna gemęnum godum ðaer aet ham, mon geselle cxx gesuflra hlafa to aelmessan.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 61 Læt me æryst hit cyþan þam ðe æt ham [OE Lindisf. æd ham, OE Rushw. æt huse; L. domi] synt .
c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 22 Min cnapæ lið æt ham al on paralisim.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 79 Hie sitteð at ham and ne hauen ðarof non Ȝeswink.
?a1300 Iacob & Iosep (Bodl.) (1916) l. 64 (MED) Þis breþren wendeþ afeld to witen here fe, Ac Iosep leuede at hom.
c1300 St. Margarete (Harl.) l. 180 in O. Cockayne Seinte Marherete (1866) 29 Þe were betere habbe bileued atom.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 289 Þere were meny men þat hadde at home [?a1475 anon tr. at their places; L. domi] suche bookes.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope 11 A lytyl catte which she hadde at home.
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xx. 168 To byde at whome.
1509 Kynge Rycharde Cuer du Lyon (de Worde) sig. A.vv At home ne dwelled neuer one On forfeyture on lyfe and londe.
1573 J. Sanford tr. L. Guicciardini Hours Recreat. (1576) 220 When the Catte is not at home, the Myce daunce.
a1625 J. Fletcher Wit without Money (1639) v. sig. H3 Charity and beating begins at home.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 12 July (1974) VIII. 333 My wife in a dogged humour for my not dining at home.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 24. ⁋6 The Misfortune of never finding one another at home.
1775 E. Foot Diary in L. Ulrich Age of Homespun (2001) vi. 219 I stay'd at home & finish'd Molly's Worsted Stockings and fix'd two Gowns for Welch's Girls.
1796 C. Burney Mem. Life Metastasio I. 70 A sure sign that your head is at home.
1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. (new ed.) I. 39 There is still a little world of love at home, of which he is the monarch.
1824 J. Carey Lasting Impressions I. xix. 366 You have a good memory, when it's at home: but you give it lave of absence now and then.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. vi. 112 There was only Mrs. Quilp at home.
1923 G. S. Mason in B. C. Williams O. Henry Prize Stories 1923 (1924) 159 This was her evening at home with her unstimulating family.
1971 ‘G. Charles’ Destiny Waltz vi. 245 I've tried to convey to you a little of what his life was like as a boy. It hadn't altered much. He was still living at home.
2008 P. Hensher Northern Clemency 571 If it was raining as hard as this in Tottenham, then Harold would have stayed at home; he wouldn't be out causing trouble.
(b) In one's own neighbourhood, town, region, or country; in one's native land; opposed to abroad. Also: in the country of one's ancestors, in the mother country (see note at sense A. 5).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adverb] > in or to native land
at homeeOE
homeOE
down home1857
on the home front1917
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) i. x. 30 Hie heora here on tu todældon; oþer æt ham beon heora lond to healdanne, oðer ut faran to winnanne.
OE Ælfric Old Test. Summary: Maccabees (Julius) in W. W. Skeat Ælfric's Lives of Saints (1900) II. 120 Þa englas..heton hine cyðan, on his cyððe æt ham, Godes wundor on him.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3543 Illc mann shollde cumenn ham. Inn till hiss aȝhenn birde. Forr þær to reccnenn till þe king. An pening..& tatt mann shollde hiss name þær. Att hame o write settenn.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1219 Guendoleine he sende into hire fader londe..Þa wæs Guendoleine at hame [c1300 Otho atom]..heo hit mænde to alle monnen.
a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 9 (MED) Betere hem were at home in huere londe Þen forte seche flemmysshe by þe see stronde.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 514 He..dwelte at hoom, and kepte wel his foolde.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 148 Men of his burȝ..he by-hind him at hame withoute hede leuyd.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9337 Oure buernes..þat might haue leuet in hor lond, as lordes at hame.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcvv That he then myght do at his pleasure, bothe at home and in outward parties.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 136 No newes so bad abroad as this at home . View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 9 The most ancient Lawgivers, got the experience, by which they had rule in their Cities, not by secure study at home, but by adventurous travels abroad.
1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. i. §93. 467/2 Unfortunate in his Wars at home and abroad.
1751 in J. F. Hageman Hist. Princeton (1879) I. 59 The administration of his Excellency..has been disadvantageously represented to the ministry at home.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. ii. 52 A capricious man of fashion might sometimes prefer foreign wares..to cheaper and better goods of the same kind that were made at home.
1861 T. Gilbert N.Z. Settlers & Soldiers 33 The..cliffs of Mokau..call to mind the chalk cliffs of dear old England—Beachy Head, and other favourite localities at ‘home’.
1873 C. Robinson New S. Wales 105 To all who are struggling to get on at home and yet can hardly keep their heads above the water..we say..come out to this Land of Plenty.
1884 Daily News 5 Feb. 4/8 Everything..done by the Government at home and abroad.
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. ii. 77 Australians cannot with justice complain when the good old folks at home blunder..the while..so much local misapprehension prevails.
1969 B. Rubens Elected Member iv. 47 And suddenly, others had become like him, as it was at home, with the same clothes and language, with the same shops, the same struggle.
1971 Ebony Aug. 51/1 Blacks should stay where they are and improve conditions at home. We should not seek to escape by fleeing to other regions of the country.
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 June (Travel section) 8/3 You can buy Italian wines abroad for much less than at home.
(c)
(i) At ease as if in one's own home; in one's element; familiar or conversant with; well versed in.Cf. at-home n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adverb]
softOE
at likinga1398
commodiously1420
beinly?a1500
at home1531
in sufficiencec1550
softly1567
snugly1590
easefully1611
comfortably1634
cosily1721
lown1724
snug1766
lownly1788
tosh1808
comfily1917
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [adjective] > knowing about, familiar with
craftyOE
slyc1175
coutha1225
well acquainteda1250
privyc1300
cunningc1325
well-groundeda1438
acquainted?a1439
familiar1509
at home1531
overseen1533
intelligent1546
long-experienced1567
conversant1573
skilful1596
accomplished1603
frequent1609
well (better, best) verseda1610
understanding1612
sound1615
studieda1616
technical1617
versed1622
conversing1724
versant1787
on intimate habits1809
special1830
inquainted1849
pre-acquainted1907
sophisticated1952
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [adverb]
couthc1000
familiarly1387
homelya1400
at home1841
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xi. l. 28 (MED) He [sc. Dowel] ys nat alway at hom among [Vesp. a-tom wiþ] ȝow Freres.
1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. lvii The mayde was at home also in heuenly pleasures.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxxjv In his custodye, where he might recon hym self at home.
1677 Earl of Orrery Treat. Art of War 15 More at home, and at ease, and safety.
1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen 32 Supposing you are now at home enough on horseback, to ride out alone.
1798 F. Asbury Jrnl. 18 Jan. (1821) II. 368 I went from the place where I had stayed six weeks, and had received every mark of affection, to brother Drumgold's, ten miles. I felt at home here also.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. vi. 114 That kind of acting had been rendered familiar to him by long practice, and he was quite at home in it.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 376 In politics he does not seem to have been at home.
1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. v. 171 More at home on the hills than in the counting-house.
1908 R. Bagot Anthony Cuthbert xxiii. 293 She had evidently learned the language from servants and was, therefore, not quite at home with her h's.
1974 B. Friel Freedom of City i. 56 If you ask me he's more at home with the hooligans, out throwing stones and burning shops!
2008 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 6 Jan. (Oscars Suppl.) 26/1 When a day player or a supporting actor comes on the set, one of her jobs is to welcome them and make them feel at home.
(ii) to make oneself at home: to behave as if in one's own home; to make oneself comfortable; to settle in. Frequently in the imperative as an injunction to guests.
ΚΠ
a1602 W. Perkins Cloud of Faithfull Witnesses (1607) (Heb. xi. 9) 205 Abraham made himselfe a stranger at home to auoide Idolatry; but they will make themselues at home in a strange Country, to intangle themselues in Idolatry.
1786 tr. P. J.-B. Legrand d'Aussy Tales 12th & 13th Cent. I. 93 Lay down your hat, and take a seat. I desire you will make yourself at home.
1842 Bentley's Misc. July 12 According to the worthy man's hearty invitation, I proceeded to make myself and my companions at home.
1860 W. Gordon Dearest Mamma 11 Pray make yourselves at home, gentlemen.
1944 M. Laski Love on Supertax viii. 77 Make yourself at home, and I'll just wet the tea-leaves.
1952 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Dec. 127/1 When we arrived there all the guys was already making themselves at home in the living room. The joint was jumping.
2002 I. Knight Don't you want Me? ii. 26 ‘Righty-ho,’ says Felicity in her jolly Sloane tones. ‘That's the intros over and done with. Make yourself at home, Stella.’
(d) Prepared to receive visitors; available to callers or a particular caller. Frequently used as a formula for inviting company to an informal reception. Now chiefly historical.Cf. at-home n., not at home adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > visit > visitor > [adverb] > prepared to receive visitors
in1572
at home1691
1691 W. Mountfort Greenwich-Park i. iii. 10 Be courteous to all Men; borrow of most Men, and pay no Man; always at home to their Whores, and ever abroad to their Creditors.
1752 H. Fielding Amelia IV. xi. iii. 147 His Wife soon afterwards began to keep an Assembly, or in the fashionable Phrase, to be at home once a Week.
1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal II. i. i. 7 Turning to the footman, ‘I thought, sirrah (said she), that I was not to be at home this evening!’
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. iii. 28 The Marchioness of Steyne would be at home to Mr. Arthur Pendennis upon a given day.
1880 Etiq. of Good Soc. 103 In the country a bride's first appearance in church is taken as a sign that she is ‘At home’.
1883 J. Hatton in Harper's Mag. Nov. 830/2 The President makes it a point to be ‘at home’ on Sunday afternoons.
1927 E. A. Robinson Tristram vi. 111 If you were anyone else alive I might not always be at home to you, Or to your bland particularities.
1972 G. Holden tr. É. Zola Nana 318 She gave him to understand that he must never come in the morning, but only between four and six in the afternoon..because that was when she was at home to visitors.
1991 M. Johnston Houston (1994) 111/2 Mrs. Rufus Cage, Mrs. E. W. Hutchinson, Mrs. R. E. Bering, and Mrs. J. M. Bering all chose to be at home on Wednesdays. Mrs. Charles Dillingham was at home on Thursday.
(e) Cribbage. Of a player: having more than the average number of points at the end of a deal or pair of deals; see quot. 1877. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > cribbage > [adverb] > score
at home1791
1791 ‘A. Pasquin’ Treat. Cribbage iii. 68 He is certainly at home if he makes his next deal within fifteen points of the game.
1796 C. Jones Hoyle's Games Impr. 294 By attending to the above Calculation any Player may judge whether he is at Home or not.
1837 G. Walker Cribbage Player's Text-bk. vi. 89 The non-dealer being so nearly at home for his next deal, may break his hand, in order to throw a powerful baulk into his adversary's crib.
1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 577/1 Each player ought to reckon slightly over six in hand and play and five in crib, or seventeen and a half in two deals to be at home. A player who scores more than the average and leaves his adversary six or seven points in arrear is safe at home. When at home it is best to play off; when the adversary is safe at home it is best to play on.
(f) Sport. On a team's own ground, or in their own region or country. Sometimes with to and the name of the opposing team. Opposed to away. Cf. sense B. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adverb] > home or away
home-and-home1751
at home1833
home and away1885
away1890
on (also upon) the road1968
1833 New Sporting Mag. Sept. 326 The first match Dorset won—‘at home’.
1869 Times 25 Sept. 4/6 The custom is to play the rules of the club upon whose ground the game is played, and the consequence is that the club playing at home generally wins.
1898 Football Tel. (Kettering) 1 Jan. 3/2 Last season,..a splendid victory was achieved at home, the locals winning by 2 goals to 0.
1930 Daily Tel. 5 Dec. 20/3 Clapton Orient, ‘at home’ to Luton Town at Highbury.
1958 Baseball Digest Aug. 72/1 The third-place Phillies of 1900 won 45 and lost only 23 at home, while compiling a poor 30-40 mark while away.
2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents 210 The red and white scarves mean the Magpies are playing at home to Sunderland.
2010 Calgary (Alberta) Sun (Nexis) 22 June s11 Mexico is better but South Africa is at home, and the point in the standings will jazz the host nation.
(g) colloquial. when it's (also he's, she's, etc.) at home: used in interrogative phrases expressing (frequently scornful) doubt or a query about the identity of a person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of expressing contempt > vocally > specific utterance > in phrase expressing doubts about identity
when it's (also he's, she's, etc.) at home1845
1845 C. Lever St. Patrick's Eve 95 ‘And who is Mr. Lucas when he's at home?’ said Owen, half-sneeringly.
1888 R. Kipling Taking Lungtungpen in Plain Tales from Hills 99 You..dimonstrate to my frind here, where your frinds are whan they're at home?
1889 Jrnl. Jurispr. 33 631 ‘And what room is this when it's at home?’ inquired Binks.
1930 J. B. Priestley Angel Pavement ii. 64 ‘And we can't all look like Mr. Ronald Mawlborough either.’ ‘Who's he when he's at home?’ Mr. Smeeth inquired.
1960 R. Collier House called Memory viii. 112 Peachy? I have no idea what you mean. What's that when it's at home?
2001 J. Coe Rotters' Club (2002) 142 ‘Quick and easy crossword’. I ask you! I mean, what's a ‘condition of perfect bliss’, when it's at home?
b. from home.
(a) Away from one's house or abode; not at home; abroad. Now somewhat archaic. [Quot. 1573 shows a misapprehension of Italian di casaccio ‘at random’ ( < di de prep. + casaccio randomness, haphazardness (a1541; < caso case n.1 + -accio , suffix forming nouns with pejorative connotation)), as if derived < casa house (see casino n.).]
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adverb] > home > at home > not
outOE
from homec1225
afield1483
c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 4 Ne bið neauer his hus for þeos hinen wel iwist for hwon þet he slepe oðer ohwider from hame [Royal fare from hame], þet is hwen mon forȝet his wit.
c1300 St. Katherine (Harl.) l. 177 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S.-Eng. Legendary (1956) 539 (MED) Þemperour fram home was afare.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 461 We beeþ nouȝt at home in þis worlde, but from home and gistes; we come nouȝt to dwelle here, but to wende hens.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3350 Ysaac was not fra hame.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 461 Now hafe I..all to lange lengid fra hame.
1526 C. Mery Talys f. xiiv Sirra I vnderstand that thou dost ly euery night with with my wyfe when I am from home.
1573 J. Sanford tr. L. Guicciardini Hours Recreat. (1576) 223 I come from home [It. vengo di casaccio], that is, I neither winne nor lose.
1618 J. Taylor Pennyles Pilgr. in Wks. (1883) 27 Her husband being from home.
1672 R. Townley Let. 15 Aug. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1973) IX. 212 I have of late beene so much from home yt I could not attend ye successe of my water bellows.
1738 S. Johnson London 225 Sign your will, before you sup from home.
1796 J. Moser Hermit of Caucasus I. 238 He was continually from home, running from one house to another.
1816 J. Wilson City of Plague ii. ii. 15 I have been kept from home, beyond my promised hour.
1886 M. W. Hungerford Green Pleasure & Grey Grief III. vi. 113 Having run away from home.
1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 23 ‘You will not find Dr. Jekyll; he is from home,’ replied Mr. Hyde.
1946 D. Du Maurier King's Gen. iv. 37 It showed want of delicacy to come here asking to see me when my brothers are from home.
2003 N. Barr Flashback (2004) 318 For young men not long from home there was no person more reassuring than a woman their mothers' age.
(b) Ill at ease; out of one's element. Cf. at home at Phrases 1a(c)(i). Obsolete.
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1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. ii. 77 You are never from Home, if you have such a Horse under you.
1870 T. Purnell in C. Lamb Compl. Corr. & Wks. I. p. xxiv He was from home with formal and conventional people. The friends he most cherished were men who had some individuality of character.
c. near home: near one's house, neighbourhood, country, etc. Frequently figurative: close to one's own affairs or concerns; affecting, or so as to affect, one closely or personally. Cf. close (also near) to home at Phrases 10.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting a type of place > [adverb] > nearer one's own dwelling place
near home1525
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > intimately or closely > closely connected with
near home1525
genuine to1659
hand and glove1774
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > intimately or closely > into close contact
near home1525
home1532
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cx. f. cxxiiiv/2 Nowe I wyll speke of matters nerer home.
1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. i. v. f. 13v To come neare home, Ioan of Kent that filth, who tooke forth a lesson further then ye taught her (I trowe) or yet preach, was she a syster of yours?
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. ii. ii. 13 Peradventure we might haue found the same neerer home.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects xxv. 166 No wonder if hee were a stranger abroad that was ignorant of Countries near home.
1667 N. Fairfax Let. 5 Dec. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1967) IV. 14 I doubt ye busines lyes deep nearer home.
1709 Refl. Sacheverell's Serm. 22 The Dr. ought to look nearer home.
1791 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 217/1 That village, which, I am persuaded, would afford much gratification to the Antiquaries, as perhaps it has been a path untrodden by being too near home.
1819 London Lit. Gaz. 25 Sept. 622/1 To turn a Scot into ridicule is coming too near home, it might by a ricochet, and by a recoiling action, light upon himself.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 167 There are whole countries too, such as India, or, nearer home, Ireland.
1925 B. Vanzetti Let. 31 July in Lett. Sacco & Vanzetti (1997) ii. ii. 166 The picture of the moccasin flowers are beautiful. I saw and plucked some on a hill near home in Plymouth, Mass.
1954 C. P. Snow New Men iv. xxviii. 206 ‘Don't you like extravagant people?’ she asked. ‘Yes,’ I said. ‘Unless it comes too near home.’
2009 H. Mantel Wolf Hall ii. ii. 69 Nearer home, his own sister Margaret..divorced her second husband and remarried.
d. regional (chiefly U.S.). to home: at home.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adverb] > home > at home
at homeeOE
in1572
homec1580
to home1795
1795 B. Dearborn Columbian Gram. 139 Improprieties, commonly called Vulgarisms..[include] To home for At home.
1833 J. Neal Down-easters I. 62 When he's to home..he's match for gab with anybody 't ever you come across.
1868 F. P. Verney Stone Edge ii I'm main sorry Master Broom ain't to home.
1873 ‘S. Coolidge’ What Katy Did (U.K. ed.) xii. 222 'Tain't every girl would know how to take care of a fat old woman, and make her feel to home.
1910 Dial. Notes 3 450 [Western New York] Is your father to home?
1972 J. Gores Dead Skip (1973) viii. 52 White meat don't turn me on. I got Maybelle and four cute kids to home.
2007 J. Clinch Finn i. 11 I expect that woman of yours ain't to home, you running around like that.
e. back home: (with reference to a place that a person has temporarily or permanently left) where a person is from; at home.
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1862 E. L. Blanchard Cherry & Fair Star ii. 8 So you'd brush, eh, would you, miss, back home?
1891 B. E. Fernow What is Forestry? iv. 48 The Eastern man who..plants a few shade trees in front of his Dakota sod shanty, hoping that they will grow as they do ‘back home’.
1903 Newark (Ohio) Advocate 23 Mar. 7/2 Each of the six friends back home wrote to me.
1965 E. Gruening in C. L. Lokke Klondike Saga p. xi To their communities back home the rushers sent accounts of their experiences, which were willingly published by their local newspapers.
2006 T. Anderson Riding Magic Carpet (2008) iv. 127 The take-off was interesting—exactly the same whitewater scramble as that of the Severn Bore back home.
P2. Phrases (many proverbial) expressing love or affection for one's own home, home country, etc.
a. home is homely. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1546 [see sense A. 2b].
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Pouvoir When all is done home's homelie.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) 204 We are ready to say, Home is homely, and our heart is there, though our bodies be away.
1840 M. Moffat Let. 25 Nov. in J. S. Moffat Lives R. & M. Moffat (1888) xxiii. 230 I long for my own home, for though loaded with the kindness of friends, and welcome everywhere, still home is homely!
1856 Pop. Lecturer New Ser. 1 314 Those two classes adopt two different forms of a very old proverb, which sets forth that home is home, be it ever so homely. One class adopts that, but the other is rather disposed to say, that home is homely, be it ever so homely.
b. home is home.
ΚΠ
1600 [see sense A. 2b].
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. i. 228 There are some Propositions, wherein the Terms of the Subject and Predicate seem to be the same, yet the Ideas are not the same;..such as, Home is Home; that is, Home is a convenient or delightful Place.
1845 E. T. Clapp Stud. in Relig. 217 The first essential of true home is, that it be our own: ‘home is home’, is the inspired song of the affections.
1897 A. B. Bruce Providential Order of World v. 124 Home is home in all the centuries.
1943 Boys' Life Oct. 5/3 I'll find..my bed in the room above, or the place where the bed once stood, if the Japanese haven't taken it away or destroyed it. No matter. Home is home.
2010 K. Giffin Few Yards Shy of Heaven xii. 137 ‘Boy, we're two and oh. You sure you wanna be leavin' now?’ ‘Two and oh, or ten wins and no loses... Home is home.’
c. home sweet home.
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a1699 J. Beaumont Orig. Poems Eng. & Lat. (1749) 51 But Home, sweet Home, releaseth me From anxious Joys.
1796 tr. Dulce Domum (song) in Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 209/1 Home, the seat of joy and pleasure, Home, sweet home, inspires our lay!
1800 E. Sandham Trifles 169 Though a ramble of this sort was sometimes pleasant,—‘home—sweet home’, is always welcome.
1822 J. H. Payne (song) (title) Home, sweet home.
1881 E. H. Hickey Sculptor 60 Home, sweet home! at last, in the own country.
1901 H. F. Gordon Ocean Heroes xi. 161 So the returned invalid, with the words tenderly whispered, ‘Home, sweet home,’ started by train, and arrived safely at the Rectory.
1963 A. Baraka Blues People vii. 88 The bee gets the honey and brings it to the comb, Else he's kicked out of his home sweet home.
1991 C. Hiaasen Native Tongue xx. 171 Carrie turned a corner into a trailer park, and coasted the car to the end of a narrow gravel lane. ‘Home sweet home,’ she said.
d. (there's) no place like home.
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1810 J. Robinson Savage ix. 114 Home at last—quite exhausted—no place like home.
1822 J. H. Payne Home, Sweet Home (song) Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home.
1874 Times 27 June 11/2 Many who are incurable have kind friends and families willing..to nurse them at home. For such, we admit: ‘there is no place like home’.
1946 I. Gershwin Paris (FR.) (song) in Lyrics on Several Occasions (1959) 74 Don't mention Tripoli, London or Rome; Sing out hip-hippily: No place like home!
1955 L. P. Hartley Perfect Woman xiv. 136 When he said, ‘There's no place like home, is there?’ her thoughts did not wince at this obvious remark.
2002 No Depression July 59/2 Her friendship with Marr made her realize there's no place like home. ‘I was really getting ungrounded... I really need my home right now.’
P3. figurative. to call (a person) home.
a. Of God: to call (a person) back to faith or a virtuous life. Obsolete.
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1580 Second & Third Blast Plaies To Rdr. sig. A.iv The Lord of his goodnes hath called him home; so that he did not so much delight in plaies in times past, but he doth as much detest them now, and is hartilie sorie that euer he was such an instrument to set vice afloate.
1612 J. Mason Anat. Sorcerie 52 He..had seen that the Lord had alwaies called him home againe into the right way by aduersity and troubles.
1612 J. Boys Autumne Part 68 Such a Gallant Augustine was in his vnruly youth, vntill almightie God effectually called him home by a voyce from heauen, crying..Take the booke and reade.
b. Of God, death, etc.: to bring the earthly life of (a person) to an end. Frequently in passive: to enter the afterlife, to die. Cf. sense A. 3.
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a1674 J. Janeway Token for Children (1676) 18 After she had done a great deal of work for God and her own soul, and others too, she was called home to rest, and received into the arms of Jesus before she was ten years old.
a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) vi. 62 I judged them happy, who, having done their work in the vineyard, were called home, and not made to see the dishonour done to God amongst us.
1774 Royal Amer. Mag. Feb. 45/1 Scarce a cloud intercepted the rays of his felicity, until the partner of his soul was called home to her native skies.
1806 Evangelical Mag. Oct. 473/2 His death..was very quick..;—his heavenly Father called him home; and he was well prepared to meet his God.
1841 Huron Reflector (Norwalk, Ohio) 20 Mar. Death called him home, and left his disconsolated wife a widow.
1899 Interior (Chicago) 19 Jan. 96/1 It seemed not death, but peaceful sleep, so gently did it come. When Jesus called him home.
1911 Bull. Chicago Med. Soc. 23 Dec. 2 He took up the scalpel, never to lay it down until the Great Physician called him home.
1989 G. H. W. Bush in Independent (Nexis) 25 Apr. (Foreign News section) 10 We will not, cannot, as long as we live, know why God has called them home.
2002 Indian Country Today (Rapid City, S. Dakota) 14 Aug. b3/2 Frederick Earl S—..returned to his Heavenly Father on July 29... Fred was called home quickly and unexpectedly with a massive heart attack.
P4. charity begins at home: see charity n. 9.
P5. England, home, and beauty: see England n. Phrases 2.
P6. a woman's place is in the home: see woman n. Phrases 1f.
P7. an Englishman's (also man's) home is his castle: see castle n. Additions.
P8. home is where the heart is and variants: the place with which one has the strongest emotional connection is the place that one regards as home.
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1829 Mountaineer (Greenville, S. Carolina) 21 Feb. (title of poem) 'Tis home where the heart is.
1857 J. T. Bickford Scandal xxi. 235 ‘Describe me a home, Willie.’ ‘Well, I should say, a woman of Kate Bently's appearance—’ ‘Nay, I said not a wife, but a home.’ ‘Home is where the heart is, Katie.’
1922 R. D. Paine Roads of Adventure xxxix. 398 This cheerful, kindly, gray-haired man and his motherly wife said they liked the desert. Perhaps it was because their faces hinted that home is where the heart is.
1976 Times 5 Aug. 7/7 Home is where the heart is, and we should be grateful to those who are prepared to put their hearts abroad for a while on behalf of the rest of us.
2009 C. Harrison Head over Heel 236 I found it interesting that, even after fifteen years, she still used the word ‘home’ to describe England rather than Italy. If home is where the heart is, it suggested hers lay elsewhere.
P9. home (away) from home: a place where one is as happy, relaxed, or comfortable as in one's own home; esp. one providing homelike accommodation or amenities.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] > home > place like or as good as home
home (away) from home1866
second home1883
spiritual home1915
1866 Anglo-Amer. Times 19 May 7/3 He cannot too strongly recommend as ‘a home from home’ the Waverley Temperance Hotels.
1873 All Year Round 27 Sept. 520/1 Peaceable and quiet. A home away from home.
1907 Daily Chron. 30 Nov. 3/3 The British man is a clubbable animal, and doesn't mind paying handsomely for his ‘home from home’.
c1926 ‘Mixer’ Transport Workers' Song Bk. 21 It's like a home-away-from-home.
1962 Guardian 6 Oct. 12/4 The idea is to provide a ‘home from home’ atmosphere for boys between 16 and 19.
1997 Baltimore Mag. Aug. 42/1 A good café is a home away from home.
2010 Coarse Fisherman Apr. 57/2 The Emperor 8-leg bedchair really is home from home for the carp angler.
P10. close (also near) to home: (figurative) so as to affect one personally; (so as to be) unsettlingly applicable to oneself.
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1889 Southern Dental Jrnl. 8 70 The next thought, gentlemen, comes closer to home... Are we armed, equipped and ready to impart the knowledge and properly instruct the people? I am afraid not.
1905 Sunset Feb. 430/2 Our satiro-parodist strikes the reading public very close to home, dealing out quips and quizzes without favor or fear.
1959 Boston Daily Globe 24 June 22/8 I wonder, too, if the picture of the young people of Japan searching for something to believe in,..was not, also, rather close to home.
1978 Times 12 Aug. 13 It [sc. the Liberal party] has nothing of importance to say to anyone if it starts fine tuning on its basic principles when they come a little too near to home.
2001 J. A. Brown Black Superheroes, Milestone Comics, & their Fans iv. 123 The negative stereotypes..that some of the older readers..feel hit rather close to home at times.
P11. to be home to: to be the abode or location of; to accommodate, house.
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1894 Times 2 Apr. 6/2 A territory which embraces 30,570 square miles, and is home to a population of 1,150,000, 689,000 of whom are negroes.
1945 Pop. Mech. Sept. 45/1 It [sc. Winslow] is home to a fleet of 68 main line Diesel-electric freight engines.
1972 Hunting & Fishing in Michigan 1/2 Forests and dense bushy areas are home to Ruffed Grouse, or ‘Pats’.
1989 Ski Nov. 44 e/1 In addition to its ultraexpert terrain, Mt. Mansfield is home to another whole world of skiing.
2009 J. A. Coyne Why Evol. is True iv. 110 St. Helena, though lacking many groups of insects, is home to dozens of species of small, flightless beetles, especially wood weevils.
P12. to wash one's dirty linen at home: see wash v. 2c.
P13. Originally U.S. you can't go home again: it is impossible to return to the way things used to be; change is inevitable.
ΚΠ
a1938 T. Wolfe You can't go Home Again (1940) iii. 324 They did not know that you can't go home again. America had come to the end of something, and to the beginning of something else.
1969 N.Y. Mag. 7 Apr. 54/1 Okay. So you can't go home again. But it's sort of nice just to take a stroll around the old neighborhood, even though admittedly it's not the same.
1989 A. C. Bredahl New Ground viii. 127 Clyde discovers the obvious, that you can't go home again; but his act of return initiates the process of ‘stock taking’ that enables him to abandon nostalgia.
2009 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 12 Aug. 12 The Americans have a phrase for it: you can't go home again. Once you leave, that is it. There are few second and even fewer third acts in the life of an international sportsman.
P14. to play away from home: see play v. 14g.

Compounds

C1.
a. Objective (chiefly in sense A. 2a). Cf. home-keeping adj., homemaker n., etc.
home-lover n.
ΚΠ
1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. xxiii. 43 Houshold Friends for the most part are Home-lovers, that is, the He-friend makes love to the Wife, or the She-friend is Courted by the Husband.
1833 Tourist 5 May 323/1 That fire-side luxury, with which every domestic endearment has associated itself in the English character, has rendered the people a sort of home-lovers, unmindful in their state.
1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 279 It is Caspar Milquetoast, home-lover, bridge-player, and fine fellow, who has put himself on the spot.
1999 Independent on Sunday 21 Mar. i. 4/1 There have been other attempts recently to transform the image of White Van Man from lout to homelover.
home-loving adj.
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1799 Gentleman's Mag. May 396/2 The amiable and home-loving Mr. Cracherode was, however, one who frequented the literary coffee-house juxta the Mewsgate.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xviii. 298 Truth in private life, untruth in public, marks these home-loving men.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 3 June 1/2 The Boer is, above all things, a home-loving man.
1990 Take Break 8 Sept. 24/5 Maybe he's just a home-loving guy who doesn't like the bright lights.
homeowner n.
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1850 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel & Gaz. 3 Jan. There are hundreds of men in this city anxious to be home owners, but are unable to do so, because the vacant lots in this city are monopolized by a few.
1945 G. Nelson & H. N. Wright Tomorrow's House xvii. 203/1 There are almost 35,000,000 dwellings in the United States. Maybe you own one of them... To the homeowner who is intrigued by..tomorrow's house, several possibilities are open besides..selling the roof over his head.
2006 Sydney Morning Herald 6 May 4/1 A growing band of Sydney home owners..are facing negative equity as property prices sag.
home ownership n.
ΚΠ
1884 First Biennial Rep. Bureau Labor Statistics Wisconsin x. 282 These two weak points, the lack of diversified industry and the lack of home ownership, will no longer exist.
1972 Guardian 6 July 24/7 Home ownership in cities averaged 42 per cent.
2006 Daily Tel. 14 Sept. 10/2 First-time buyers are continuing to find ways of getting a toehold on the property ladder, showing just how popular home-ownership is to many young people.
home-owning adj. and n.
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1852 D. S. Curtiss Western Portraiture 289 Let us establish and secure as many independent, self home-owning citizens as possible in the nation.
1881 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 18 June The true philosophy of home making and home owning.
1926 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 36/2 The advantage of home owning over renting is variously estimated as equal to four to six months' rent saved.
2005 H. Stretton Austral. Fair v. 122 A rising number of the private landlords of suburban houses are home-owning households themselves.
homeseeker n.
ΚΠ
1828 E. Atherstone Fall of Nineveh I. 115 Friend-leavers! and home-seekers!
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 1 Apr. 12/1 (advt.) Pandora Avenue Homeseekers. We have the finest residential buy in Victoria today.
2002 V. Coren & C. Skelton Once more, with Feeling xxii. 159 These eager, probably newlywed, home-seekers are forced to pick their way over rented tripods, lights cables, [etc.].
b.
(a) Locative, combining with participles to form adjectives with the sense ‘in one's home country’, ‘at home, esp. as opposed to in a shop, factory, or similar establishment’, as home-dyed, home-formed, home-left, etc. Cf. home-brewed adj., homemade adj., homespun adj., etc.Some of the more established compounds of this type are treated separately at Compounds 1b(b).
ΚΠ
eOE Laws of Ælfred (Corpus Cambr. 173) xlii. 74 Se mon se ðe his gefan hamsittendne wite, þæt he ne feohte, ær ðam he him ryhtes bidde.
OE Daniel 686 Ða þæt gehogode hamsittende, Meda aldor.., þæt he Babilone abrecan wolde.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xii. lxxvi. 310 I wille not aske..why you should home-left Love forgit.
1728 R. Savage Bastard 7 Far be the Guilt of homeshed Blood from All, On whom unsought, embroiling Dangers fall!
1749 M. Browne Sunday Thoughts: Pt. I 40 If thy mate, or home-left family..Thy visit need, thy lonely haunts refrain.
a1854 E. Grant Mem. Highland Lady (1988) I. xii. 250 The wives were all in homespun, homedyed linsey woolsey gowns.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. ii. 55 Various home-filled bottles.
1909 Daily Chron. 3 Nov. 9/3 Those determined that loved ones far away shall share in the home-chopped suet, home-stoned raisins and home-beat eggs.
1917 H. E. Bennett School Efficiency xx. 222 Particularly in contending against home-formed and home-encouraged habits of speech is eternal vigilance the price of thoroughness and economy.
1970 Daily Tel. 16 Dec. 12 A house-owning, two-car, fashion-conscious, home-entertaining, overseas-holidaying middle class.
2000 DigitalFoto Oct. 83/1 We used a home-constructed turntable with incremental hash marks around its 360-degree perimeter.
(b)
home-abiding adj.
ΚΠ
1812 E. M. Ward Oxoniana viii. 52 Keep regular tenor of his onward pace, Till safe arrived at home-abiding place.
1886 M. Howitt in Good Words 545 The home-abiding poet Whittier.
1987 Acta Sociologica 30 357 There are practically no home-abiding housewives in Estonia.
home-baked adj.
ΚΠ
1750 New Aristotle's Master-piece ix. 118 Take of new Cow's milk, and oatmeal tea or barley-water..and with the crumbs of a fine roll or bread (if home baked the better) make it of a proper consistence.
1816 J. Austen Emma II. ix. 186 The finest looking home-baked apples I ever saw in my life. View more context for this quotation
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 251 The home-baked Saxon loaf.
2000 G. Smith in N. Hornby Speaking with Angel 31 And after, fruit pie and custard or cream. A proper, home-baked pie, mind you—none of your tins and packets.
home-based adj.
ΚΠ
1920 Christian China May 387 Home-based industry.
1944 Ann. Reg. 1943 8 British and American home-based bombers made..day or night raids.
1995 Sci. Amer. Sept. 93/1 Neighborhood coffee shops and corner cafés have also opened, becoming watering holes where home-based workers socialize and ‘network’.
home-canned adj.
ΚΠ
1873 Latter-Day Saints' Memorial Star 24 June 386/2 Let us have home-canned fruits and home-made pickles, by all means.
1979 Gourmet Sept. 48/2 The deadly botulin toxin thrives primarily in improperly home-canned low-acid fruits and vegetables, meat, poultry, and fish.
2008 S. P. Dowdney Putting Up i. 19 A home-canned vegetable is not fresher or better than a store bought fresh one, even one that has traveled thousands of miles over several weeks.
home-consumed adj.
ΚΠ
1835 Rep. Select Comm. Hand-loom Weavers' Petitions 27 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 341) XIII. 1 Are not a great part of our home-consumed goods those of the hand-loom?
1904 Westm. Gaz. 27 Dec. 4/3 A considerable proportion of export tonnage besides home-consumed manufactures..is conveyed by horse-drawn vehicles.
2002 F. Tarp et al. Facing Devel. Challenge in Mozambique 103/1 Home-consumed goods are..valued at producer prices, while marketed goods are valued at purchaser prices.
home-cured adj.
ΚΠ
1751 London Mag. May 203/2 I have had the goodness of our home-cured herrings.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Cousin Phillis i, in Cornhill Mag. Nov. 619 I handled and weighed in my fancy the home-cured ham.
1959 Good Food Guide 236 Breakfast was home-cured ham, thick, well grilled, with eggs and tomato.
1991 M. C. Blew All but Waltz (2001) 183 She heats a skillet and begins to cook a meal. Home-cured salt pork, home-canned beans and tomatoes.
home-killed adj.
ΚΠ
1782 London Courant 23 Mar. Even of his home-killed mutton and beef, if, by way of regale, he indulges in a joint of it fresh, all the rest is salted.
1906 Daily Chron. 20 Sept. 6/1 Not even an expert could tell the difference between home-bred and home-killed meat unless he were on the spot.
a1978 S. T. Warner One Thing leading to Another (1985) 194 There would be no more..spices to redeem home-killed mutton from the aroma of decay.
home-produced adj.
ΚΠ
1728 J. Browne Seasonable Remarks on Trade 16 Let the Ship be built of home produced Materials or not.
1863 Amer. Agriculturist Sept. 270/3 We found that a large proportion of the families in that State depended mainly upon home-produced sorghum syrup for family sweetening.
1966 Times 28 Mar. (Austral. Suppl.) p. v/6 Home-produced crude oil.
1994 Bon Appétit July 64/1 Dinner and home-produced wines were taken at a long wooden table.
home-raised adj.
ΚΠ
1739 Some Thoughts Importance Linnen-manuf. to Ireland 22 It is true, a small Proportion of the home-rais'd Flax comes to the Market.
1866 Rachel's Secr. I. 103 Everything was either home-made or home-raised.
2007 Philadelphia May 206/3 Watching his wife Claudia's nonna cook her own home-raised rabbits every Sunday on the wood stove in her kitchen.
home-reared adj.
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1769 Cambr. Mag. Apr. 152/1 Home-rear'd poultry's oft your fare.
1886 Ld. Walsingham & R. Payne-Gallwey Shooting (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) I. 3 Home reared birds.
2004 H. Fearnley-Whittingstall River Cottage Meat Bk. ix. 193 The kidneys of my own home-reared pigs, eaten on the day of slaughter, are one of my favourite of all offally treats.
home-saved adj.
ΚΠ
1790 J. Naismith Thoughts on Var. Objects Industry pursued in Scotl. ii. v. 243 The advantage was rather in favour of the home saved seed.
1872 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, & Country Gentleman 21 Nov. 399/1 Lord Hawke..says that his own home-saved bulbs have suffered very much, his imported ones not so much.
1939 Times 16 Oct. 2/7 Those who have not any home-saved seeds on hand should order some at once.
2000 Farmers Weekly 18 Feb. 56/4 Most cereal seed is home-saved. But bad lodging in oilseed rape several years ago persuaded them to switch to blends of bought-in varieties which are then mixed.
home-staying adj.
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1797 S. T. Coleridge Let. Mar. in Compl. Wks. (1868) III. 602 All my compositions have the same amiable home-staying propensity.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 170 I the home-staying, laborious native.
1905 Daily Chron. 9 June 8/5 The home-staying Englishman.
2004 J. Scott in J. Scott et al. Blackwell Compan. Sociol. of Families vii. 115 A study of ‘homestaying’ children in Norway.
home-woven adj.
ΚΠ
1597 H. Lok Ecclesiastes sig. Xviiiv Such home-wouen robes, such wholesome dyet these.
1888 Cent. Mag. 36 769/1 Home-woven hats, or knitted caps.
2001 L. Ulrich Age of Homespun viii. 281 Country girls wore calico gowns on Sunday and home-woven ‘tyers’ over homemade gowns during the week.
c. Similative.
home-sweet adj.
ΚΠ
1841 Roberts' Semi-monthly Mag. 15 Mar. 155/1 Thy home-sweet looks of beauty.
1882 H. S. Holland Logic & Life (1885) 216 Its dear shores and home-sweet hills.
1995 W. H. Gass Tunnel (1999) 268 Words, then, gentlemen—not in Mother's homesweet mottoes, but in the miseries of history.
d. With past participles, forming adjectives with the sense ‘by, with, or to one's home’, as home-begotten, home-rooted, home-tied, etc.
ΚΠ
1596 G. Markham Poem of Poems sig. B Shee of her home-begotten woes bemoanes the wronged case.
1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Ii5 Home-begotten hate.
1823 T. Moore Fables Holy Alliance 104 Calm, wedded affection, that home-rooted plant.
1853 T. N. Talfourd Castilian iv. iii We'll ensure one hour of home-fraught comfort.
1897 Daily News 30 Mar. 8/2 Work amongst the home-tied and crippled children of London.
1902 Harper's Mag. Nov. 847/2 And the autumn passed—a smiling, radiant season that was balm to Harriet's home-rooted soul.
1982 M. P. Ryan Empire of Mother (1985) ii. 64 The problem of sending home-sheltered young men and women into an increasingly complex society.
1987 Guardian 11 May 23/7 Mobility can mean the difference between the freedom of an active social life and a lonely hometied existence.
1996 E. D. Hirsch Schools we Need iv. 91 The home-provided background knowledge of advantaged students helps make them quicker and more academically advanced than their less-advantaged classmates.
C2. Many of the formations listed here are compounds of the noun, but some may alternatively be interpreted as compounds of the adjective.
home address n. the address of one's home.
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society > communication > correspondence > sending items > [noun] > addressing letter > address
superscription1464
direction1586
superscript1598
address1622
inscription1741
home address1847
post-office address1849
1847 Californian 13 Mar. The officers or persons belonging to the Squadron, wishing to subscribe for the Californian, by giving us their home address, can have their papers regularly.
1886 M. W. Hungerford Lady Valworth's Diamonds (1888) xxiii. 156 If you will give me his home address.
2002 Police Rev. 2 Aug. 30/3 Inquiries are made in an effort to trace Wilson who is not at his home address.
home and contents adj. Insurance designating a policy insuring against damage to or loss of a house or its contents; cf. home insurance n., home contents adj.
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1969 Weekly Underwriter 29 Nov. 35/2 It soon became the practice to ask for the customer's home and contents insurance as a condition to provision of coverage for his car.
1980 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 1 Dec. 9/2 (advt.) Home and Contents insurance covers everything from your house to the smallest item inside which you consider valuable enough to protect.
2010 Sunshine Coast Daily (Queensland, Austral.) (Nexis) 18 Oct. 8 The requirement an insured dwelling remain occupied was a common inclusion on home and contents policies.
home banking n. originally U.S. (the use of) a banking facility in which the account holder may carry out banking transactions from home, (now) esp. by means of a home computer, a telephone (cf. telephone banking n.), or through a cable television network.
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1955 Mansfield (Ohio) News-Jrnl. 22 Feb. (advt.) Enjoy our ‘Red Line Special Bank-By-Mail’ service, providing complete home banking.
1979 Amer. Banker (Nexis) 24 Jan. 8 (headline) Ultimate growth of home banking awaits resolution of legal & technical issues.
1984 Financial Times 23 Oct. i. 8/6 Mentioning his own company's telebroking service, Mr Baughan said home banking and home broking would soon be linked.
1995 Newsweek 8 May 71/2 A ‘home banking’ empire, a digital dreamland where you'll apply for loans, pay bills and buy mutual funds from your living room with a click of the mouse.
home beat n. (a) Hunting a huntsman's local beat (beat n.1 11); (b) a regular beat patrolled by a local police officer; frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1839 Amer. Turf Reg. & Sporting Mag. Sept. 491 Since we have pretty well exhausted our home beats, and I have heard that some ground, about ten miles distant, is in prime order, I have determined to take a try there.
1901 N.Y. Tribune 23 Aug. 12/1 (heading) Policemen to travel home beats.
1924 Times 12 Aug. 4/6 Owing to the death of Mr. Charles Goring,..a share is offered in this year's shoot of the home beat.
1972 Guardian 8 Nov. 21/1 The five-year-old adoption by the Met of the Accrington home beat scheme that attempted to introduce into the towns the principle of the village policeman.
1994 J. Gierach Dances with Trout (2005) viii. 100 We trudged back to the hut on the Home beat for lunch.
2005 G. Towers Introd. to Urban Housing Design iii. 66 Many local authorities have set up neighbourhood offices to deliver some of their services, while the Police have established ‘Neighbourhood Watch’ and ‘Home Beat’ policing.
homebird n. a domestic bird; a native bird as opposed to one on migration; (chiefly figurative) a person who prefers staying at home to going out or travelling; a homebody.
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society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > attachment to home life > person
house dove1579
houseling1598
house bird1601
home-sittera1657
housekeepera1741
Sunday man1769
homester1819
homebird1821
homebody1821
stay-at-home1836
homeboy1847
homegirl1847
stay-putter1927
1703 W. Freke Lingua Tersancta xxix. 186 Home Birds live not out half their time.
1821 A. Moore Sisters II. v. 88 You know we are always home birds, therefore come whenever you can prevail on Lady Wyedale to part with you.
1886 F. W. Robinson Courting Mary Smith II. xx. 101 I was too much of a home-bird to be satisfied with the change.
1902 N. Everitt Broadland Sport xii. 137 The semi-tame home birds should have made their presence known to the migratory fowl.
1994 J. Kelman How Late it Was 160 He wasnay a homebird. He wasnay used to it. So he liked going out, he liked the pub, no just for the bevy, he liked the crack as well.
home birth n. (a) native origin (now rare); (b) childbirth which takes place at home rather than in a hospital, maternity unit, etc.; an instance of this.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land
kithc888
etheleOE
erdOE
homeOE
motherOE
fatherlandc1275
countrya1300
soila1400
countrywarda1425
motherland1565
mother country1567
patrie1581
native1604
homelanda1627
home country1707
patria1707
old country1751
the (old) sod1812
home birth1846
Vaterland1852
old sod1863
motherland1895
Bongo Bongo1911
sireland1922
1846 N.Y. Herald 16 Dec. 2/3 It is a disgrace to our public, that they have not turned out en masse to the patronage of such talent of home birth.
1868 Med. Press & Circular 25 Aug. 193/2 The mortality in these hospitals can be compared with that which took place in the remaining 18,992, or the home births, in the Dublin district.
1910 Los Angeles Times 7 Apr. ii. 4/3 We suggest appropriating every idea, whether it is of home birth or of foreign origin.
1922 Booklist Bks. 1921 17 It covers hygiene and diet of pregnancy, clothing, simple and inexpensive preparations for a home birth, and the early care and training of the baby.
2006 M. Wagner Born in USA viii. 193 A woman in the Netherlands having a low-risk pregnancy can choose to give birth at home or in the hospital, but there are significant incentives for choosing home birth.
home boarder n. British a child who lives at home but attends a school where other pupils board; a day boy or girl.
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society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > day pupil
day scholar1699
day-boy1750
day boarder1758
day pupil1784
day student1795
home boarder1816
day girl1831
out-pupil1841
extern1848
daybug1909
1816 Rep. Sel. Comm. Educ. Lower Orders 271 Some of the boys are boarders, and others come to the school as home-boarders.
1905 H. A. Vachell Hill xi. 228 He wished to educate his only son at Harrow as a ‘Home-Boarder’, or day-boy.
2003 E. R. Lambert Edmund Burke of Beaconsfield iii. 93 As a home boarder at Westminster School he distinguished himself academically.
home brand n. and adj. now chiefly Australian and New Zealand (a) n. = own brand n.; (b) adj. = own brand adj.
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1901 San Francisco Chron. 18 Feb. 10/7 (advt.) Soap. Home brand—buy a box and season hard—reg'ly 6 cakes 25c.
1951 Chester (Pa.) Times 23 Nov. 6/3 The equipment for turning out a home brand, but effective, supply of dynamite sticks.
1960 San Mateo (Calif.) Post 21 Sept. 23/2 (advt.) Try our delicious home brands, and save money.
1985 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 2 Sept. Unbranded paints, or home brand paints, from supermarket or hardware chains were often considerably cheaper.
2004 A. Haynes Clean Sweep 56 Home brands at major supermarkets and department stores are usually a cheaper option.
2011 B. J. Bryant & K. M. Knights Pharmacol. for Health Professionals (ed. 3) iii. 66/1 The generic or ‘home-brand’ product is often as effective as the ‘upmarket’ brand name product.
home-breaker n. (a) a person who is blamed for the break-up of a marriage or similar long-term relationship; a home-wrecker; (b) a housebreaker, a burglar.
ΚΠ
1864 Brit. Controversialist 3rd Ser. 155/2 There are laws for the house-breaker who breaks a door, but none for the home-breaker who breaks the heart.
1919 Printers' Ink 2 Jan. 61/1 People have wanted weapons for home defense since the first cave man discouraged the first home breaker with a club.
1928 Sunday Disp. 2 Sept. 17/1 As a home-breaker woman is..as good as a man.
2001 D. Jacobs Her Own Words 217 Armed with righteous indignation, Mary strode off to assail this home breaker with her crimes.
2008 S. King Just after Sunset (2009) 456 And why an electric fence in the first place? The Motherfucker had spouted a lot of bullshit having to do with discouraging potential home-breakers.
home-breaking n. (a) housebreaking, burglary; (b) the break-up of a household or family; the action of causing such a break-up; home-wrecking.
ΚΠ
1849 Calcutta Rev. 12 528 Murder, robbery, theft, and home-breaking, were at the same time declared to be unbailable offences.
1873 Our Young Folks Dec. 730 I see the heart-break of the home-breaking falling upon, but powerless to spoil, my new content.
1907 Daily Chron. 18 June 3/6 Home-breaking is a more serious offence against society than house-breaking.
1980 L. Auchincloss House of Prophet (1991) 224 I had more deplored him for weakness than condemned him for home breaking.
1995 F. E. Zimring & G. Hawkins Incapacitation (1997) vii. 138 The fear of homebreaking associated with burglary is apparently downplayed.
home breeze n. now rare a breeze blowing towards one's home or country; (also) a breeze blowing from home.
ΚΠ
1825 E. Tailor Vis. Las Casas 10 Her full sails catch the home-breeze joyfully.
1893 A. Webster Portraits 118 The dear home breezes blow to me Over the well-known meadows.
1913 J. K. Lawson Lays & Lyrics 30 As thrills the sailor's heart some chime By soft home-breezes borne along.
home buyer n. (a) a person who buys goods produced in his or her own country; (b) a person who is buying a home.
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society > trade and finance > buying > buyer > [noun] > shopper > other shoppers
home buyer1774
comparison shopper1911
saler1928
personal shopper1941
home shopper1958
junker1968
teleshopper1976
shopaholic1977
power shopper1986
cybershopper1994
1774 R. Hotham Candid State Affairs 30 Revenue is most essentially injured by this illicit trade, as well as all home buyers.
1893 Critic (N.Y.) 29 Apr. 279/2 Just beyond this circle is the golden zone for home buyers.
1921 Iron Age 21 Apr. 1071/2 Many foreign inquiries have come in recently at machine tool shops, and considerable business has been done; but home buyers are holding back contracts.
1973 Times 6 Oct. 1/1 A plan to help young home-buyers is likely to be announced within the next week.
1996 Sunday Tel. 13 Oct. (Business section) 10/1 During the recent housing slump, experts advised homebuyers to nest, rather than invest.
home care n. (a) (in plural) domestic cares or worries; (b) care, esp. medical care, given or received at home; frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1625 W. Laud Serm. preached at Westm. 47 He may haue leisure from Home-Cares.
1838 Mother's Mag. Sept. 205 Is it not true that as our schools become more perfect, there is less home care and instruction?
1841 E. C. Grey Little Wife I. xxi. 274 Leaving behind, for a brief space, all home cares and vexations.
1900 Cosmopolitan Jan. 283/1 Home care of the sick is an important branch of domestic science.
1961 Spectator 17 Mar. 352 The great increase of home-care cases that must follow the demolition of the mental hospitals.
1974 Jet 28 Mar. 58 Aretha Franklin stayed at the posh downtown Sherry Netherland Hotel to be away from home cares.
2007 M. K. Aronson & M. B. Weiner Aging Parents, Aging Children xi. 147 Respite services can also be provided with home care, using a temporary, twenty-four-hour, live-in aide.
home carer n. (a) U.S. a person who runs a household, a homemaker (now rare); (b) a person who provides home care (home care n. (b)).
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1899 N.Y. Tribune 16 June 6/5 (advt.) Nothing can be prettier and more convenient for home-carer's wear in these hot-weather times, than the two-piece striped print chintz suits we have just put on sale.
1929 J. A. Hill Women in Gainful Occup. 1870–1920 xv. 150 Families in which the father and the only daughter are working and the mother is the home carer.
1981 New Society 15 Oct. 86 Home carers and home care workers. 27 October, 2.15 pm. Meeting organised by the London Social Services Research Group.
2007 G. Smith Families, Carers & Professionals xvi. 219 Home carers provide crucial support to their loved ones, often for years and under very difficult circumstances.
home chapter n. (a) a division of a literary work devoted to the home (rare); (b) the branch of an organization or society of which one is a member.
ΚΠ
1790 H. Walpole Let. 3 July in M. Berry Extracts Jrnls. & Corr. (1865) I. 198 The home-chapter will be dull as usual. The Boydels and Nichols's breakfasted here yesterday, in return for their civilities at the Shakespeare Gallery.
1883 Proc. Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons State Calif. 308 Eminently qualified for the station of High Priest by his unrivalled rendering of the ritual, he served many terms in his home Chapter.
1937 Los Angeles Times 16 Oct. i. 5/6 Dr. Overton H. Mennet of Los Angeles, recently elected National Commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, was honored yesterday by his home chapter.
2004 Simple Home Solutions (Martha Stewart Living) 6 The home chapter is made up of maintenance and repair information, home-improvement hints, and clothing-care advice.
2005 E. D. Hopkins Life after Life iv. 74 I worked for two weeks in Winston-Salem, where my home chapter was organizing a grand free food giveaway in the housing project closest to our office.
home circle n. (a) a person's close family or friends; (b) Spiritualism a private seance conducted by a group of friends or family members (now historical).In quot. 1760: a domestic (as opposed to foreign) sphere of activity.
ΚΠ
1760 Observ. State Bankrupts 7 How much to be lamented, that in our home-circle of business..the like division of good and bad was not as equally made!
1791 W. Combe Devil upon Two Sticks V. 228 What may be called the home circle of his particular friends.
1841 C. Dickens Let. 16 Mar. (1969) II. 238 With love to all your home circle, and from all mine.
1853 New Amer. Mag. Sept. 89/2 They [sc. unexplained sounds] occur in the privacy of home circles, and where an earnest desire exists not to encounter publicity, but to ascertain..the cause of a phenomena to them inexplicable.
1875 Spiritual Mag. Apr. 163 We would suggest to those who wish to know the truth of these manifestations, for a few friends to form ‘a home circle’, according to directions on the cover of the Magazine.
1917 C. S. Cooper Brazilians & their Country (1919) ix. 121 Many of their happiest hours are spent within the home-circles.
2000 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 13 May d5/3 Each and every family member needs to maintain a bond with all the other persons in their home circle.
2004 S. McMullin Anat. of Seance ix. 163 The spirits visiting the Lacey home circle reflected a sympathy for socialism.
Home Circuit n. (also with lower-case initials) British Law (now historical) the judicial circuit having London as its centre; see circuit n. 5.In 1876 the Home Circuit, then comprising Sussex, Kent, Essex, and Hertfordshire, was merged with the Norfolk Circuit and renamed the South Eastern Circuit.
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society > law > legal power > [noun] > extent or range of jurisdiction > a district > under specific jurisdiction
sheriffdom1385
wardenry1462
the verge (of the court)1529
sheriffwick1535
circuit1574
territoryc1626
Home Circuit1664
hundred-court1671
byrlaw1850
1664 Newes 7 July For the Home-Circuit, The Lord Chief-Justice Bridgeman, and Mr. Justice Browne.
1772 Town & Country Mag. July 339/1 England is divided into the six following circuits; namely, the home circuit, the Norfolk circuit, the Oxford circuit, the midland, the western circuit, and the northern circuit.
1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. x. 75 Mr. Furnival practised at the common law bar, and early in life had attached himself to the home circuit.
1876 Times 13 Mar. 11/5 The incongruity of the old name of the Home Circuit with a district which takes in Norwich and Lewes, Maidstone and Huntingdon, is manifest, and even the most uncompromising Conservatives of the Circuit Mess are probably gliding easily into the use of the new title.
1993 F. Barker Culture of Violence ii. ii. 175 With the exception of three who are unidentified, we know the names of all those who died in prison on the Home Circuit in the period.
home comfort n. (chiefly in plural) any of the comforts which make being in one's own home pleasant; a domestic amenity which contributes to physical ease and well-being; (as mass noun) comfort of this kind.
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the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [noun] > material comfort(s)
ease1393
creature1540
creature comforts1641
comfortable1650
comfort1659
convenience1673
conveniency1712
home comfort1797
comforter1837
1797 Milistina I. i. 6 He considered her death as no real deprivation of home comforts and happiness.
1805 Christian Observer Nov. 682/1 No means to bring home comfort to the lowly habitations of the destitute poor.
a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxv. 223 To sit on a foot-stool at the fire-side—to enjoy home-comforts.
1867 J. E. Cooke Wearing of Gray iii. xii. 465 Of the good old mansion, once the abode..of home comfort and hospitality, there remained only a pile of smoking bricks.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 289 Their abodes were equipped with every modern home comfort.
1977 Daily Mirror 21 Mar. 13/2 Five plane spotters serving jail terms in Greece will get a spot of home comfort today.
2004 P. W. Desjardins No Sanctuary but Hell xii. 171 A man appreciative of his home comforts, he preferred the city life to being dragged out to these bush towns.
home computer n. (a) a computer located at a military centre of operations; (b) a computer designed for use in the home, esp. for recreational or educational purposes.Sense (a) apparently represents an isolated use.The earlier quotations showing sense (b) refer to hypothetical devices. Computers specially designed for home use became available in the 1970s, and at first were smaller, less powerful, and much cheaper than those for commercial or scientific use. Since then the same types of computer have come to be used both in the home and in business.
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society > computing and information technology > hardware > computer > [noun] > personal computer
home computer1949
personal computer1954
microcomputer1956
micro1971
PC1977
desktop1983
1949 Sci. Amer. Apr. 38/3 Future long-range offensive missiles will most likely radio back what position information they can gather, and have it processed in a home computer, out of which radio-transmitted answers will give the missile its instructions.
1955 J. E. Pfeiffer Human Brain xvii. 250 One result of the trend toward compactness might be home computers no larger than television sets. They could serve as electronic calendars to keep track of dinner engagements, laundry lists,..and some of the other details of living.
1967 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 32 123/1 They earn more respect among colleagues by building a record collection than by putting together a home computer.
1993 D. Sheff Game Over xv. 370 His video-game system would transform into a multiuse, multipurpose home computer.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 26 Aug. e2 (advt.) Suite of powerful, personal security applications that protect your home computer against worms, trojans, zombies & more.
home confinement n. (a) confinement or imprisonment in one's own home or country; (now) spec. = house arrest n. at house n.1 and int. Compounds 10; (b) = home birth n. (b).
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society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > house arrest
home confinement1724
house arrest1810
chamber arrest1834
house detention1915
1724 in Milton's Paradise Lost & Paradise Regained Index sig. Ee A Citizen's taking the Air in the Country from his home Confinement.
1841 Q. Rev. June 108 We do not wish to dwell much on the enormous difference of expense between transportation and home confinement.
1867 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 43 85 Another illustration of the caution with which those who can afford the cost of home confinement..should desire to be confined in hospitals.
1921 K. Kawabé Press & Politics in Japan viii. 66 The authorities became alarmed, and in 1876 changed the home confinement to penitentiary sentence.
1922 C. C. Van Blarcom Getting Ready to be Mother vi. 86 An equipment which will prove adequate to meet the ordinary requirements of a home confinement.
1995 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Nov. 1209/1 Freedom for women to choose a home confinement, pool birth, or elective caesarean section.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Sept. a6/5 Mr. Chen's continued home confinement under guard, a practice known in China as ‘soft detention’, has no basis in Chinese law.
home contents adj. Insurance designating a policy insuring against damage to or loss of the contents of a house; cf. home and contents adj.
ΚΠ
1937 Washington Post 12 Sept. v. 13/8 These figures assume that the fire insurance policy is for $5,000, and the home contents policy for $2,500.
1972 Times 13 Oct. (Insurance Brokers Suppl.) p. iv/6 5 per cent of insurances on home structures arranged through brokers, and 4 per cent of home contents insurance.
1995 Foresight (Sun Alliance) Winter 33/1 Your friend must have Accidental Damage included as part of her home contents policy.
home-cook v. transitive to cook (food) at home.
ΚΠ
1910 Amer. Poultry Advocate Nov. 736/3 A favorite Southern way of home-cooking a guinea.
1950 Los Angeles Times 15 Oct. iv. 4/3 Even the food we used in our scenes was home-cooked by farm wives.
2009 D. L. Long If you want to be Thin iv. 127 She will learn how to home cook well seasoned low fat, low-calorie meals.
home-cooked adj. (of food) cooked at home; homemade.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adjective] > of or belonging to home > made, grown, etc., at home
home1552
homemade1565
homegrown1645
home-cooked1811
homebuilt1819
house-made1836
1811 T. F. Dibdin Let. 19 Aug. in Reminisc. Literary Life (1836) I. viii. 486 A home-cooked beefsteak, lightly sprinkled with snow-white horse radish, and flanked with the best lettuce my garden can bestow.
1923 H. Crane Let. 12 Oct. (1965) 150 A very fine home-cooked chicken dinner.
1997 B. Clough How like God 97 Whenever he felt like a home-cooked meal or sleeping in a bed, Rob selected a fat cat and briefly became his best friend.
home cooking n. the action or activity of cooking in one's home; food cooked at home, or of the kind one would cook at home (frequently with connotations of comfort, plainness, or wholesomeness); also figurative.
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the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > style of cooking > simple
petecurya1475
plain cookery1631
plain cooking1769
home cooking1853
cuisine bourgeoise1951
1853 Daily Scioto (Ohio) Gaz. 3 Mar. (heading) Home cooking.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 29 Mar. 6/3 Plain and fancy articles will be on sale, also home cooking and a fish pond.
1968 O. Wynd Sumatra Seven Zero i. 5 The other patrons..all came often to get away from home cooking.
1988 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 31 Mar. 15/3 The hallways were jammed with fans pumped up to cheer their Main Man... This was a night on which Jesse Jackson badly needed that type of home cooking.
1992 Metro (San Jose, Calif.) 7 May 49/2 Most of us have memories of Mom's home cooking. The comfort foods she fed us when we were home from school with the flu.
home correspondent n. a correspondent based in his or her (or one's) home, neighbourhood, or country, esp. one employed to describe events occurring there.
ΚΠ
1796 J. Burchell Arrangem. & Digest of Law 130 If the home correspondent has effects, he is bound to comply with the order for Insurance.
1833 Oriental Christian Spectator June 265 We have lately received from our Home correspondents a variety of communications.
1840 H. W. Longfellow in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) I. 359 I hope I shall be a better home-correspondent than I have been hithertofore.
1914 Field Service Regulations (U.S. Army) iii. viii. 166 In addition to the requirements for home correspondents, a foreign correspondent must have served in other campaigns.
1998 J. McManners Church & Society 18th-cent. France I. ii. xii. 377 Dubois de Fosseux..took the opportunity of making him his home correspondent, sending regular letters describing how things were going in the village and on the estate.
Home Counties n. the counties surrounding London; also occasionally in singular.The list of counties encompassed by the term has varied over time; however it usually includes Essex, Kent, Surrey, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, and (formerly) Middlesex.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > British Isles > England > [noun] > districts of England
wealdOE
Oxon.c1439
the Stannaries1455
Midland1555
Home Counties1695
Islandshire1705
lakes1774
file1775
potteries1795
the Shires1796
Tyneside1824
lakeland1829
Lake District1835
lake country1842
Wessex1868
Shakespeare country1900
Geordieland1901
cherry country1902
1695 C. Davenant Ess. Ways & Means supplying War 77 The Eleven Home Counties, which are thought in Land Taxes to pay more than their proportion, viz. Surry with Southwark, Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, Cambridgshire, Kent, Essex, Norfolk, and Suffolk, Berks, Bucks, and Oxfordshire.
1785 M. Madan Thoughts on Executive Justice 87 Such an administration of the laws has been long creeping in upon us, as the length of the gaol-calendars, more especially in the home counties, too plainly testify.
1898 Middlesex & Herts. Notes & Queries 4 153 The publication,..will..relate not only to London, Middlesex and Hertfordshire, but also to Essex, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey and Kent; that is, to the Home Counties.
1966 Listener 11 Aug. 218/1 The chances are..small that a writer setting his play in outer suburbia or inner Home County will make of it more than a painful banality.
1972 J. Blackburn For Fear of Little Men ii. 29 Her accent clashed dramatically with the jargon of Home Counties suburbia.
2002 ‘H. Hill’ Flight from Deathrow xxviii. 165 The buses would trundle in from the Home Counties night after night, filled with menopausal mums and the Barbour-clad recently retired.
home country n. (a) one's native land; the land of one's ancestors (cf. mother country n. 1); (b) a country in relation to its colonies or dependencies (cf. mother country n. 2).
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land
kithc888
etheleOE
erdOE
homeOE
motherOE
fatherlandc1275
countrya1300
soila1400
countrywarda1425
motherland1565
mother country1567
patrie1581
native1604
homelanda1627
home country1707
patria1707
old country1751
the (old) sod1812
home birth1846
Vaterland1852
old sod1863
motherland1895
Bongo Bongo1911
sireland1922
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > aggregate of sovereign states under one rule > mother country in relation to colonies
metropolisa1568
home country1707
mother country1732
metropole1803
motherland1835
1707 Rev. State Brit. Nation 14 June 214/1 This foreign Country, call'd Scotland, by the intervening Accident of the Union, becomes the same Home-Country with England.
1761 London Chron. 11 Aug. 147/2 The places taken from us as of small trade or produce,..useless to their nations, and greatly chargeable to keepe, draining the home Countries both of men and money.
1844 Simmonds's Colonial Mag. 3 464 Provisions here are much cheaper than in the home country.
1860 A. Reid Way of World III. xi. 327 For the last time, I sought the shores of my home country.
1948 G. W. Southgate Eng. Econ. Hist. (new ed.) viii. 72 The plantations were not regarded as daughter-nations..but as outposts of the home country, to which, from an economic standpoint, they were subordinate.
1953 New Biol. 15 54 Abmigration occurs when a bird..accompanies foreigners which have also wintered here to their home countries in the Spring.
2002 T. Nairn Pariah iii. 36 Little England..came to denote territorial (and industrial) England, the ‘home country’ minus its colonies, and without its overseas role as a global gendarme.
2008 S. Armitage Gig (2009) 165 Of all the crimes my home country can rightly be accused of, I didn't expect to have to add altitude-ism to the list.
homecraft n. (a) the art or practice of household management; skill in domestic duties; (b) an art or craft pursued in the home.
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society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession > craft > pursued at home
homecraft1927
1879 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Sentinel 1 July 8/5 A natural taste craves it [sc. ginger] as a delightful element in the economy of homecraft.
1914 M. Hill (title) Homecraft in the classroom.
1927 Daily Express 26 Feb. 5/2 Women who seek a pleasant paying homecraft.
1972 P.O. Telephone Directory Sect. 102 London Postal Area E-K 513/3 Homecraft Supplies.
1994 Pract. Craft Aug. 24/1 People with an inventive eye for homecrafts have spotted other uses—for painting on fabrics, ceramics and plastics, and even for cake decoration.
home department n. a government department responsible for home affairs; (with the and capital initials) spec. = home office n. 1b (now only in Secretary of State for the Home Department, the official title of the Home Secretary).
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society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [noun] > with specific responsibility
intelligence office1659
custom house1661
secret service1737
home department1782
home office1790
War Department1797
port authority1851
W.D.1855
welfare department1904
welfare1928
social services1968
1782 London Chron. 30 Mar. 314/2 Lord Shelburne is to act as Secretary of State for the Home Department as well as Colonial Secretary.
1825 A. Caldcleugh Trav. S. Amer. I. iv. 96 [Brazil has] an absolute hereditary monarchy, with a council of state, secretaries and boards for the administration of the treasury, war, and home departments.
1966 Listener 17 Mar. 373/1 The Ministry of Defence is classified as a ‘home’ rather than an ‘overseas’ department.
2002 Observer 3 Feb. 24/6 David Blunkett MP is Secretary of State for the Home Department.
home dweller n. a person who dwells or remains at home.
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1579 J. Frampton in tr. M. Polo Most Noble & FamousTrauels Ep. Ded. sig. ⋆.ij Committing the same to printe in the Englishe tongue, perswading, that it mighte..delight many home dwellers.
1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) iv. pr. i. 76 Homedweller in thy country.
1825 Retrospect. Rev. 12 96 They live separate and alone, sojourners rather than home-dwellers.
2004 D. M. Flournoy Broadband Millennium viii. 396 Modern home dwellers now expect that communication with the outside world must be easier, faster, and more personalized.
home-educate v. transitive to educate at home; = home-school v.
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1849 Mississippian (Jackson, Mississippi) 7 Sept. 1/5 Why should any people refuse to home educate their children, and thus retain their freshest and most undying associations, as well as their never-ending love, reverence and tenderest affections!
1981 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 31 Mar. b1/6 Gollmitzer-St. Louis' plan to home-educate her son could be approved if she strengthens the curriculum she is offering him.
2004 Independent 18 Mar. (Education section) 5/4 I home-educated my daughter for two terms after she suffered bullying, and it worked out better than I could have hoped.
home-educated adj. (a) educated in one's home country (now rare); (b) educated in the home; cf. home-schooled adj.
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1818 Brit. Rev. Feb. 17 It is..a very wise wish, indulged by the British people, that a home-educated and British-born Prince should sit upon the throne.
1824 Portfolio 3 134/2 I love to talk to home-educated children; they are the only wise people we have left.
1907 R. Sellar Trag. of Quebec viii. 64/2 A native-born and home-educated priesthood.
1920 J. E. Courtney Freethinkers of 19th Cent. 200 A girl from Norwich, home bred and home educated except for a couple of years' attendance at a mixed grammar school in her native town.
2009 M. Perry Coop 29 A coterie of friends covering the spectrum from pagan shamans to a home-educated evangelical Christian nutritionist.
home education n. (an) education received at home; home-schooling.
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society > education > [noun] > systematic education > education at home
private education1581
home breeding1665
home education1673
home-schooling1848
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. iii. §7 In that competition sure the home Education will be cast.
1730 J. Clarke Ess. Educ. Youth (ed. 2) 204 This is an Objection..against a Home-Education.
1856 Jrnl. Educ. Upper Canada Aug. 124/2 Home education forms by far too insignificant a part in the instruction of youth.
1914 Education Oct. 124/2 A home-education division of the Bureau of Education has been established.
2004 Independent 7 Aug. 37/3 How can we wonder that parents are choosing home education and that they want to do so without reference to the education authorities?
home educator n. a person who educates people, esp. children, at home; = home-schooler n. 1; also in extended use.
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1842 Westm. Rev. July 114/2 The daily, hourly opportunities possessed by the home educators.
1938 Times 12 July 17/6 The wireless is the poor man's home-educator as well as his entertainment-provider.
2008 C. Honoré Under Pressure vi. 136 Like most home educators, the Burkes let their son take the lead much of the time.
home equity n. the net value of a mortgaged home after deduction of charges outstanding on it (cf. equity n. Additions).
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1896 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 5 May 11/6 4 clear lots, Evanston; want home equity.
1969 Jrnl. Finance 24 463 Home equities are built up to 10% only in the seventh year after endorsement if real estate prices rise by approximately 2% per year.
2007 N.Y. Mag. 20 Aug. 16/1 Go ‘piggybacking’: Take out a home-equity loan against your new house to meet those minimal payments.
home farm n. a farm on an estate set aside to provide produce for the owner of the estate.
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the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > other farms
home farm1749
city farm1750
county farm1785
factory farm1824
bird farm1842
provision farm1846
spade-farm1848
bush-farm1851
poor farm1852
sewage farm1870
cacao farm1871
mixed farm1872
vertical farm1897
prison farm1961
nuplex1968
1749 W. Ellis Compl. Syst. Improvem. Sheep ii. i. 119 By the Decease of his Father in the Year 1746, he took his Home Farm into his Hands, that before was rented by a Tenant at about seventy Pounds a Year.
1805 R. Parkinson Tour in Amer. i. v. 200 On his home-farm he had above one hundred acres of wheat.
1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song 19 The Mains..had been the Castle home farm in the long past times.
2002 Western Mail (Nexis) 20 June 7 Alongside the mansion and home farm were threshing barns, a granary, stone rick stands,..all of which are unaltered and being restored to their original uses.
home-fed adj. (a) (of an animal or its meat) fed or fattened at home; local; not imported from abroad; (b) (of a person) fed or raised at home; healthy-looking, plump (cf. corn-fed adj. b).
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the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > fed or nourished > well fed or nourished
fatc893
well-nourishedc1300
full-feedinga1382
well-feda1398
feasted1440
well-nurturedc1450
home-fed1573
corn-fed1576
stall-fed1589
repleted1592
well-feasted1611
high-fed1612
succulent1673
corn-fed1787
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 30v Fat, home fed sowce, is good in a howse.
1780 W. Combe R—l Reg. IV. 127 Such an education, assisted by parental arts, will continue the childhood of the home-fed boy to an advanced period of life.
1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma lxxv. 329 He had killed a south-down,—not one of your modern muttoney-lambs, but an honest, home-fed, four-year-old.
1904 Creamery Jrnl. Dec. 87/1 If it is necessary to inspect so closely our home-fed animals we would suggest that it is quite as essential that the carcases of foreign-killed animals should also be examined.
2007 D. Favre & A. E. Hunt Don't bet against Me! v. 61 I felt sorry for those TV people. They were used to dressing Hollywood size fours, and now they found themselves facing a couple of home-fed Mississippi girls.
Home Fleet n. a fleet of the British Navy detailed to home defence, esp. in the English Channel (cf. Channel Fleet n. at channel n.1 Compounds 2 and home guard n. 1) (now historical); (also) (with lower-case initials) any fleet operating in the waters of its own country.
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society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > a naval force or fleet > [noun] > specific fleet
armada1588
flote1673
flota1690
Home Fleet1705
home guard1712
Channel Fleet1741
Grand Fleet1914
1705 J. Michelborne Ireland Preserv'd ii. iii. 76 Tis our Home Fleet is come in, our two Privateers that were Abroad.
1797 Ld. Nelson Let. Apr. (1845) II. 374 Had there been no Fleet in the Channel, the French might have come up the Mediterranean and taken us all; therefore the Home Fleet certainly took care of us and covered us.
1883 Peel City Guardian 15 Sept. Our harbour is once more almost empty, as the Home Fleet are fishing off Douglas.
1904 To-day 14 Dec. 162/1 The Present Home Fleet is to be called the Channel Fleet.
1906 Daily Chron. 24 Oct. 7/4 A distinct fleet will be constituted from the ships in commission in reserve, to be called the ‘Home Fleet’.
1922 W. C. King King's Compl. Hist. World War 127/2 Germany, in addition to her home fleet, had eleven warships in other seas, protecting her thousands of merchant vessels.
2001 R. Moore Royal Navy & Nucl. Weapons 10 A Mediterranean Fleet was based at Malta and Gibraltar until 1967, when it was merged with the Home Fleet.
home-fried potatoes n. chiefly U.S. slices or chunks of (parboiled) potato fried in a pan or skillet; cf. hashed brown potatoes n. at hashed adj. Compounds, French fried potatoes n. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1b.
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1903 McClure's Mag. July 329/2 We fell to talking about home and the flag and Hail Columbia and home-fried potatoes.
1954 N.Y. Times 26 Mar. 15/1 These herbed, home-fried potatoes are especially good with broiled lamb chops, fish steaks and other foods that are not highly seasoned.
2008 J. D. Doss Snake Dreams ii. 8 A breakfast of three fried eggs, a slab of Virginia ham thick as a boot sole, a heap of crispy home-fried potatoes and a quart of steaming black coffee.
home fries n. chiefly U.S. = home-fried potatoes n.
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1927 Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune 21 June 6/1 If these gods were anything like our own Lindbergh, they relished now and then an order of ham and sunny side up, a good cup of Java and a side of home fries.
1955 Sci. News Let. 5 Feb. 89/3 To potato chips, French fries and home fries can now be added ‘potato flakes’, a new kind of dehydrated mashed potato.
2000 S. Heighton Shadow Boxer i. i. 17 Home fries fringed and crowned with the rusty crackling Torrins knew his son loved.
home furnishing n. (a) the action or process of furnishing the home; (b) an item used to furnish the home (usually in plural).
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1853 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 12 May On our second floor we keep a complete line of Home Furnishing Goods of all styles.
1858 Trans. Connecticut State Agric. Soc. 1857 115 Let all your home-furnishings and surroundings be typical of comfort, typical of order, typical of refinement.
1959 Life 12 Oct. 73/1 For a long time fur went out of fashion as a home furnishing. This fall, fur..is the newest style in rugs.
1989 Spectator 15 Apr. 11/1 You can buy a certain ensemble of home furnishings, scents, clothes, sports, clubs and interests in a sort of matched job lot, called a lifestyle.
2002 B. Batchelor 1900s v. 101 Bok counseled them on everything from proper decorum to home furnishing and decoration.
home harvest n. = harvest home n. 1a, 2.
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1676 J. Fox Door of Heaven 144 The Husbandmen have their home-Harvest.
1729 G. Jacob New Law-dict. Medsypp, A Harvest Supper, or Entertainment, given to the Labourers at Home Harvest.
1877 I. Banks Glory (1881) v. 40 The bustle and excitement of the Home-harvest had unfitted the ordinarily active little woman..for a walk in a broiling sun.
2009 J. A. Flammang Taste for Civilization xi. 223 Thanksgiving, which joins together the pre-Christian European folk tradition of home harvest with Christian festivals thanking the Virgin Mary for a wholesome food harvest.
home-hearted adj. now rare attached to or fond of home.
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1600 F. Hastings Apol. or Def. Watch-word sig. A3v I wish them all from my heart, that as they are home-borne, so they may be home-hearted Subiects.
a1810 R. Tannahill Poems & Songs (1815) 142 His valorous deeds he might boast undisguis'd, Yet home-hearted landsmen hold Tom as a stranger.
1945 Life 3 Dec. 62/3 More International Sterling is now being made. And more and more home-hearted women are making it their choice.
home-heartedness n. now rare the fact or quality of being home-hearted.
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1843 Monthly Misc. Jan. 44 It needs but a few steps more to drive this home-heartedness wholly out of doors.
1853 E. S. Sheppard Charles Auchester I. 7 A domestic presence of purity, kindliness, and home-heartedness.
1915 E. C. Lazarovich-Hrebelianovich Pleasures & Palaces i. 25 A kind of home-heartedness carried me on to effort with the stirring sense of life's revealings.
home-hen n. Obsolete the female of the domestic chicken; = house hen n. at house n.1 and int. Compounds 9.Only in Old English.
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eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxxvii. 244 Mettas..swa swa sint scilfixas finihte & ham [&] wilda hænna [L. gallinae domesticae et phasiani et perdices] & ealle þa fugelas þe on dunum libbað.
home hospital n. now historical (a) a hospital attached to an institution, esp. a soldiers' or sailors' home; (b) a private hospital providing a domestic environment and designed for the upper or middle classes.
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1862 Charleston (S. Carolina) Daily Courier 8 Feb. The cases of sickness now under treatment in the Home Hospital, Market-street.
1877 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 May 7/2 (heading) Home hospitals for the well-to-do.
1887 World 21 Sept. 15/2 Miss P…has opened a home-hospital in Weymouth Street.
1993 R. B. Rosenburg Living Monuments viii. 149 After the last veteran died in 1934, the home hospital was converted into apartments for the last seven widows.
2008 Health & Hist. 10 27 The chaos of war changed life for many nurses who had to work hard in a physical environment very different to home hospitals.
home Indian n. (also with capital initial) Canadian (now historical) a member of the Cree living in the vicinity of the fur traders on Hudson Bay.
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1691 H. Kelsey in Kelsey Papers (1929) 18 They would not venture down fearing lest ye home Indians would not let ym up again.
1706 in G. Williams Hudson's Bay Misc. (1975) 55 Two canoes of home Indians came from the north shore.
1952 A. Malkus Little Giant of North 9 The Home Indians came into the Fort with their furs.
2010 A. Sweeny Black Bonanza ii. 31 The following spring, Knight ordered Stewart to take Thanadelthur and travel west with a large party of 150 Crees (Home Indians) and try to make peace with the Dene.
home influence n. (a) an influence on the home (obsolete); (b) an influence on a person from their home.
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1810 Q. Rev. Aug. 76 It is to the home influence of the Bible Society that Dr. Wordsworth is chiefly inclined to object.
1852 C. M. Yonge Two Guardians xiv. 255 Marian had..weakened the only home influence..which held Caroline to the right.
1966 D. Jenkins Educated Society v. 208 Home influence..[is] a major factor in determining whether people will be able to take advantage of educational opportunities.
1996 D. B. Chesebrough Clergy Dissent in Old South 28 These men had been good and honest individuals but had become the victims of mischievous home influences.
home insurance n. insurance of one's home against fire, theft, etc.
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1875 Chron. (N.Y.) 3 June 349/1 In a great conflagration..home insurance, in however solvent or trustworthy companies, is a delusion and a snare.
1916 Fraternal Monitor (Rochester, N.Y.) Jan. 23/2 Heretofore we have been talking to ourselves and among ourselves about our ‘home insurance’.
2005 C. Rush To travel Hopefully ii. 79 I'm dealing now with all the old witch's affairs: home insurance, Council Tax, gas, electric, British Telecom, Home Care, bank, lawyer and vet, all in a shambles.
home island n. (a) an island that forms part of one's own country; (b) an island that is one's home or place of birth.
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1806 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 7 504 General Norton..suggested..that troops in the home islands should be attested to serve..until 6 months after the termination of any war.
1948 C. L. B. Hubbard Dogs in Brit. xviii. 205 In its home islands it [sc. the Shetland sheepdog] is known as the Tounie Dog or Peerie Dog.
2000 P. Moore Full Montezuma (2001) xxiii. 390 Lara was from Trinidad, and not much liked outside his home island.
home lesson n. (a) a pointed lesson or moral (now rare); (b) a lesson learnt or taught at home rather than in school; a piece of homework.
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1791 Whitehall Evening Post 29 Oct.–1 Nov. The decayed popularity of M. Neckar is a home lesson to the vanity of Statesmen.
1853 Manch. Examiner & Times 19 Feb. (Suppl.) 4/6 Another feature in the progress of the year is the extensive purchase of school-books made by the children, and the consequent introduction of home lessons.
1887 Spectator 10 Sept. 1220/2 Home lessons, also, are longer and more exacting than with us.
1905 School Sci. & Maths June 403 I was surprised one day to find the following problem given to the girls for a home lesson.
2000 A. B. Elliot Charming Bones xxiii. 210 The Schroeder's two young children..were being educated with home lessons, supplemented with radio programs.
home letter n. (a) a letter home; (also) a letter sent to an address within one's home country (obsolete); (b) a letter from home.
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1709 J. Swanne Proposal to man Navy 15 Letters sent into Foreign Parts, to be allowed for receiving to the Purser in Proportion to their Postage, as home Letters.
1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 212 Have you got your home-letter ready?
1998 K. Ayres North by Night 70 The home letters make me so lonesome I have to bite back the tears.
home loan n. (a) a government loan raised in the home country rather than abroad; (b) a loan advanced to a person to assist in buying a house or flat.
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society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan > other loans
precarium1681
call loan1848
home loan1851
personal loan1853
short-loan1865
student loan1889
subprime1975
1851 Times 3 June 6/4 Foreign Exchanges... Amsterdam... Home Loan, Three per Cents.
1859 Sat. Rev. 27 Aug. 244/1 The impression, however, appears to prevail that the home loan has a firmer hold upon the credit of England than that which is raised in India.
1892 Med. Summary July 118/1 He was employed in a Home Loan office, and had to keep track of petty chattel mortgages.
1919 B. F. Moore Econ. Aspects Comm. & Ind. Netherlands, 1912–1918 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce) vi. 92 There was a threat in the home loan that if it was not subscribed the Government would resort to forced contributions.
1921 Oregon Voter 5 Mar. 16/2 Electing to take either a cash bonus or to receive a farm or home loan.
1966 Times 7 Apr. 12/1 The ban on home loans by local authorities has been lifted.
2009 New Yorker 5 Oct. 31/1 Many mortgage companies extended home loans to low- and middle-income applicants who couldn't afford to repay them.
home-longing n. longing for one's (or a) home; an instance of this.
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1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 747 Home-longing, when at a remote distance from one's friends and country.
1900 Homiletic Rev. Aug. 166 Down there in far Brazil there begins to stir a home-longing in him.
2004 L. Anderson Longing for Homeland ix. 76 No one can promise either Jews or Palestinians that their home-longings will be resolved any time soon.
home mission n. a Christian mission conducted in the missionaries' own country.
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1811 J. Crowther True & Compl. Portraiture Methodism iii. 260 The home missions, properly speaking, include those among the poor benighted Roman catholics in Ireland, those in Wales, who preach in Welsh, and those in different dark, neglected, and very wicked parts of England.
1855 E. C. Gaskell Let. 27 July (1966) 363 Papa..finished up his Home Mission with an address to the Students in the Chapel.
1932 Extension Mag. Feb. 2 (heading) Extension Magazine The Official Organ of the Home Missions.
1990 Methodist Recorder 7 June 10/3 He was a natural choice to become leader of the Home Mission Division, and has made his own distinctive contribution to its life.
home missionary n. a Christian missionary working in his or her own country as opposed to abroad.
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1809 P. Mitchell Presbyterian Lett. iii. 131 You have done every thing in your power to check the success of our home missionaries.
1842 Ainsworth's Mag. 1 232 I had occasion to accompany a home missionary into a few of the dens of London.
1889 Spectator 2 Nov. What may be called the home-missionary spirit.
1938 M. C. Boatright in B. A. Botkin Treasury Southern Folklore (1949) i. iv. 96 A Presbyterian home missionary came to a cabin and engaged a woman in conversation.
1990 Nation (N.Y.) 22 Oct. 465/1 The relations between the women home missionaries and the male society they challenged.
home monopoly n. a monopoly over a commodity, product, or service in one's own country.
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1721 H. Maxwell 2nd Let. to Mr. Rowley 21 Do you think they cou'd get a Home Monopoly, as for Instance, of Tobacco?
1842 Times 19 Mar. 5/3 The consumer is most of all to be benefitted by the removal of prohibitions or prohibitory duties by which the home monopoly has been made absolute.
1920 Protectionist Sept. 239/1 The tariff protected home monopoly has always the threat of foreign competition to prevent their raising prices too high.
2003 J. F. Richards Unending Frontier xvi. 594 The Dutch Noordsche Compagnie maintained its home monopoly until successful challenges from aspiring independent Dutch whalers and merchants led to its demise in 1642.
home name n. a name such as one would use at home; a pet name, a nickname.
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1848 W. T. Thompson Major Jones's Sketches Trav. xvii. 147 You musn't call the nigger waiters, boy, nor uncle, nor buck, nor any frendly, home name.
1886 Illustr. London News 27 Nov. 569 Her home name is ‘the Princess Mary’.
2003 A. Vanderhoof Embarrassment of Mangoes (2005) 117 Evette tells us to call her by her ‘home name’, Dingis—‘I was a very small baby, and dingis are little boats’.
home network n. Electronics and Computing a network of interconnected electronic devices set up within a home; esp. a residential local area network, typically used to share an internet connection and resources such as printers and files between several computers.
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1982 Intermedia 10 i. 36 The device that will be at the heart of the home network will be long debated. Suffice to note that an enhanced television with a 16-bit micro-processor..could, with today's technology, run a timeshared home bus network.
1998 Maximum PC Nov. 66/1 Your PC is lonely. Night after night it hums quietly to itself... It's time to build a home network.
2009 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 20 Oct. 10 The new HomeGroup feature helps share files, folders, printers and storage devices across a home network.
home news n. news from home.In quot. 1664: news from one's home country or of home affairs.
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1664 Earl of Arlington Let. 8 Apr. (1701) II. 18 This, I hope, will find your Excellency safe arrived at Madrid, whither we have nothing to send you yet..except it be our home News.
1852 E. C. Gaskell Let. 2 Mar. (1966) 181 I don't think there is much home news. Last week was very quiet; and very busy with writing.
1936 Punch 5 Aug. 144/3 It is one of our principles that our students should earn while they learn, and for this reason our first practical efforts will be in the realms of the easiest department of Romantic Journalism, namely Home News.
2004 P. Lennon Allusions in Press 10 Alongside home news, popular items tend to include TV guides, cartoons, horoscopes and stories about star personalities.
home number n. (a) = house number n. at house n.1 and int. Compounds 10; (b) the telephone number of a person's home.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > number
number1879
telephone number1880
home number1898
phone number1911
silent number1913
wrong number1930
4111931
9991937
area code1946
9111968
800 number1971
cell number1988
0800 number1988
digit1989
1898 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 30 Mar. 3/4 In each case the soldier gave his home number and street.
1907 Munsey's Mag. May 246/1 After a good deal of trouble he got his home number, but it was not his wife who answered him.
2001 B. Broady In this Block there lives Slag 135 I dialled the home number and then redialled and redialled but always got the unobtainable's flat-line blare.
2008 Daily Rec. (Baltimore) (Nexis) 9 Feb. After that it's time to input the address, and that's when things get interesting. The site gives you the option to enter a home number and street name.
home patient n. a patient who is cared for at home rather than in a hospital.
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1757 Hist. Sir Roger & Son Joe II. ii. 24 The Surgeon..thought of visiting his home Patients before he should take the Ride to the 'Squire's.
1827 Lincoln & Lincolnshire Cabinet 59 Persons residing in Lincoln..unable to attend at the dispensary, shall be deemed home-patients.
1990 D. Zibell-Frisk in A. S. Bloch Nutrition Managem. of Cancer Patient xxvii. 321/2 The nurse has an active role in teaching home patients how to administer parenteral nutrition.
home phone n. = home telephone n.In quot. 1898: a telephone operated by the Home Telephone Company.
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1898 Amer. Lawyer Nov. 436/3 Telephones, Main 2818 and Home Phone 53.]
1902 Los Angeles Daily Times 4 Oct. ii. 4/3 (heading) Home 'phone promised sure.
1968 Amer. Anthropologist 70 1077/2 The caller employs a lexical item, and perhaps an intonation, that is standardly used by called parties in answering their home phones.
2009 G. Alexander Slow Burn v. 49 The next morning Madden called Larry on his home phone.
home piece n. see sense A. 11b.
home position n. (a) one's position or standing at home; (b) a starting or default position.
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1840 Times 11 Aug. 4/2 His colonial preferment was by no means an eligible compensation for the surrender of his home position.
1847 N.Y. Munic. Gaz. 12 Jan. 637/1 Certain changes of the solar system in its own home positions.
1900 T. M. Lindsay Luther & German Reformation v. 113 His kingdom was the most compact in Europe, his home position secure, and his foreign policy had hitherto been successful.
1922 R. C. Bryant Lumber iii. 58 After the log has been slabbed on one side and turned, all knees are again set in the ‘home’ position.
2001 P. Verdin & N. Van Heck From Local Champions to Global Masters i. 40 Having your home position attacked by a competitor, whether local or global, is a serious thing.
2007 C. L. Wilson Lord of Fading Lands x. 193 She raced back to her home position on the grid.
home product n. (a) a commodity produced in one's own country (also †as a mass noun); (b) a commodity manufactured for use in the home.
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1696 C. Davenant Ess. upon East-India Trade 33 I do not see how such Prohibitions would at all Advance the Vent of our Home Product.
1772 A. Young Polit. Ess. conc. Present State Brit. Empire iii. §iii. 91 What a population is here! and what a consumption of necessary manufactures and home products!
1874 ‘G. Hamilton’ Twelve Miles from Lemon vi. 106 The truth is, the foreign fabrics are of better quality than our home products.
1914 N.Y. Times 4 July 13/1 The seller of certain home products such as ‘Mother's Cleanser’ and ‘Miller's Lasting Starch’.
1928 L. North Parasites 270 Rotarians and women's clubs wrote her letters applauding her patriotic stand for home-products.
1970 Wall St. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 8/4 (heading) Carbon tetrachloride use in home products banned.
2010 D. McNeill & K. McNamara in M. K. Goodman et al. Consuming Space vii. 150 The boutique hotel bedroom thus became a catalogue of home products that can be tried and tested.
Home Programme n. British (now historical) (with the) = home service n. 2.
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society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > radio service > specific
Radio 1, 2, 3, 4, 51920
2LO1923
National Programme1930
regional1930
national1931
Home Programme1939
home service1939
World Service1939
Light Programme1945
Third Programme1946
home1947
light1948
VOA1949
national service1956
1939 Times 15 Nov. 10/3 M. Reynaud..spoke last night in the B.B.C. home programme.
1948 Hansard Commons 1548 1663 The programme account..is not broken down as between the Home, Light, and Third Programmes.
2001 J. Stapleton Polit. Intellectuals & Public Identities 167 The distance between the Home Programme and the Third Programme was described by one BBC executive as that ‘between Malcolm Muggeridge and Isaiah Berlin’.
home question n. now rare a direct or pointed question, esp. one of a personal nature (cf. sense B. 3).
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1687 R. L'Estrange Brief Hist. Times I. ii. x. 229 Now This was a very short Answer, to a Home Question.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xxxv. 198 I will be your Judge, and put home Questions to you.
1878 J. Payn By Proxy II. xi. 111 ‘How much has he a year?’ inquired Mrs. Wardlaw simply. ‘Well, really,’ said Miss Milburn, ‘that is rather a home-question.’
1977 D. W. Jones Drowned Ammet (2003) xii. 142 That was a home question.
home remedy n. a remedy devised or manufactured in one's own home.
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1830 Q. Rev. Jan. 215 The graziers, and drovers, and little shopkeepers, look with apprehension to the loss of their cheap and home remedy for recovering their debts.
1850 Water-cure Jrnl. 9 105/1 The expensiveness of the Water-Cure at the establishments, then, is an argument for its employment as a home remedy.
1926 People's Home Jrnl. Feb. 43/2 The best home remedies for coughs are inhalations of steam and mustard pastes.
2002 D. W. St. John See Home Run i. 35 She doesn't want him popping her neck or anything even vaguely painful. She doesn't want anything but her bed. ‘What are we talking about here?’..‘A home remedy that works.’
home reversion n. British Finance a type of equity release in which a person transfers part or all of the ownership of his or her home to a company in exchange for a lump sum, while retaining the right to continue living there.
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1965 Times 8 Mar. 1/5 (advt.) Write Home Reversions Department, M.G.S. & Co.
1990 Which? Aug. 459/3 Home reversions. You sell all or part of your home to a specialist company, which agrees to pay you an income for the rest of your life. But there may be problems if you need to move later.
2004 A. Vice 7 Ways to beat Pension Crisis vi. 94 As we are all living longer, you can see why roll-up mortgages and home reversion schemes favour the over 70s.
home row n. the middle row of keys on a typewriter or computer keyboard, on which the starting positions for the fingers in touch-typing are located; cf. home key n. 2.
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1915 Proc. 62nd Ann. Session Wisconsin Teachers' Assoc. 191 Using the letters and words which have been learned on the ‘home row’ proceed to introduce these new letters into combinations forming new words.
1981 New Scientist 8 Jan. 67/2 The fingers tend to locate themselves on the ‘home’ row (where they are based), making touch typing easier.
2010 E. E. Peterson in I. E. Catt & D. Eicher-Catt Communicology i. 72 I can hear my typing teacher intoning: ‘feet flat on the floor, back straight, eyes on the text, arms out level, fingers on home row.’
home screen n. (a) a film or television screen in the home; (b) the main screen in the graphical interface of a computer program or a device, esp. a mobile phone, which allows a user to access particular functions.
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1941 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 209 (advt.) On your own home screen—gorgeous full-color ‘stills’—with Kodachrome.
1985 N.Y. Times 13 Oct. f16/3 The upper right-hand corner of the ‘home screen’, the first to appear when one begins working on the spreadsheet.
1997 H. Hood Great Realizations v. 164 Tonight we are going to try to bring to your home screens as accurately as possible transmissions directly from the interior of the spacecraft.
2008 J. Chen & A. Pash How to do Everything with your iPhone ii. 24 All you need is right there on the home screen, and each application will launch as soon as you tap the respective application icon.
home signal n. (a) Telegraphy the telegraphic signal sent from one's own equipment (obsolete); (b) Railways a stop signal marking the end of a section of track and indicating whether or not a train may proceed into a station or to the next section; cf. distant signal n. at distant adj. and n. Compounds 2.
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society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > types of signal system > types of signal
switch-signal1838
semaphore signal1845
distance signal1848
home signal1857
block signal1864
dwarf signal1870
distant signal1874
switch-lantern1875
distant1881
spectacle1881
switch-lamp1898
banjo1902
peg1911
1857 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 12 July 8/4 There are three parallel rows of marks impressed on the surface of the paper—the innermost representing the home signal, the next the distant signal, and the third the seconds.
1867 Rep. Accidents on Railways 23/1 in Parl. Papers LXII. 219/1 The station is protected by distant signals in both directions, worked by wires from the east of the passenger platform, and by a home signal of inferior construction.
1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 68 The distant signal is placed at varying distances behind the home signal, according to circumstances.
1940 A. E. Tattersall Railway Signalling i. 16 Home and starting signals only for each direction at stations on single lines which are staff or electric token posts will be necessary.
2001 S. Hall Mod. Signalling Handbk. (ed. 3) 35/1 The first stop signal at a signalbox is known as the Home Signal. At some signalboxes there may be more than one Home Signal, known variously as Outer and Inner Home Signals.
home slice n. see sense A. 11b.
home squadron n. any squadron operating in the waters or (in later use) airspace of its own country; spec. (with capital initials) a squadron of the U.S. Navy detailed to home defence (now historical).
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1730 ‘The Mariner’ Specimen towards New & Compl. Plan 11 The Home Squadron takes the Middle Station, the Middle the Foreign, and the Foreign the Home.
1837 Philadelphia (Pa.) Inquirer & Daily Courier 15 Dec. The Senate passed a bill to-day, to authorize the establishment of a Home Squadron for the protection of navigators on the Atlantic coast, and sent it down to the House.
1904 Times 6 June 5 New battleships and cruisers for the home squadrons would be an infinitely better investment.
2002 in M. E. Wagner et al. Libr. Congr. Civil War Desk Ref. vii. 548 After Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of Confederate ports, the extensive..Southern coastline and the dearth of Union ships made it impossible for the existing Home Squadron to carry out the president's order.
2008 D. I. Hall Strategy for Victory v. 75 Fighter Command released eighty-seven Hurricanes from home squadrons and Bomber Command contributed forty-one Wellingtons and eighty-five Blenheim IVs.
home station n. (a) Australian and New Zealand the principal residence or establishment of a sheep or cattle farm; cf. outstation n. 1, homestead n. 3; (b) a base (esp. a military one) on the territory of one's own country.
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1826 Sydney Gaz. 26 July (advt.) Some valuable hills for Sheep, making it an invaluable station for large Stockholders, as a home station.
1865 M. A. Barker Station Life N.Z. (1870) v. 31 By the time we reached the Home Station we were ready for luncheon.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 353 They were fairly on the sandy home-station track.
1903 Westm. Gaz. 30 Mar. 2/2 What military stations abroad are now reckoned as Home stations.
1941 Aeroplane Spotter 9 Oct. 174 The Havocs fly out over enemy aerodromes when the night bombers are returning and shoot them down over their home stations.
2002 Weekly Times (Austral.) (Nexis) 15 May 83 He runs 40,000 Merinos on the home station.
home-stayer n. a person, animal, etc., that stays at home.
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1834 Westm. Rev. Jan. 259 The consequences of taking them out of the market are just as good for some of the home-stayers, as the consequences of their not been sent there can be bad for any of the others.
1908 G. A. B. Dewar Life & Sport in Hampshire viii. 173 Save for their impulses of migration, most butterflies are essentially home-stayers.
2003 F. Itani Deafening ii. 62 Bernard is the home-stayer. That is what Mother calls him.
home student n. (a) a student studying in his or her own country, as contrasted with a foreign student; (b) a student educated at home; cf. home-schooler n. 2.
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1773 J. Boswell Jrnl. 19 Aug. in Jrnl. Tour Hebrides (1785) 55 Dr. Watson observed, that Glasgow University had fewer home students, since trade increased, as learning was rather incompatible with it.
1826 N.Y. Mirror 2 Sept. 47/1 He now returned to his father's house; and..settled down into a most arduous and unwavering home-student.
1876 Michigan Teacher 11 446 The amount of money received from foreign students, together with what is paid by home students who study the languages and take painting and drawing lessons, is not far from $1,600 per annum.
1979 New Scientist 29 Nov. 680/2 Because the British educational system is designed primarily to service ‘home’ students, the minority of overseas students should be treated as a ‘marginal’ cost.
2009 P. Herriot Relig. Fundamentalism iv. 128 The presence at home of one of the parents is a strong predictor of the choice to home-school (61% of home students vs. 26% of state school students).
home studio n. a studio, esp. (in later use) a recording studio, set up or built in a person's home; (also) a portable multitrack recording device.
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1876 Bangor (Maine) Whig & Daily Courier 29 Sept. Miss Hardy is a lady of rare ability and comes of a family of artists, and we recall with emotions of pleasure, many a delightful hour passed in the gallery belonging to the home studio.
1950 Pop. Mech. Sept. 218/2 Free-lance artists who use a corner of the basement as a home studio will appreciate this large drawing-board easel.
1970 Guardian 19 Dec. 6/1 The music is boastfully casual, scraps of his home studio.
1993 Spin Apr. 89/1 Both Basehead and Sebadoh are bands whose records will always sound like something cooked up on a home studio.
2010 R. Mariz Unidentified ii. 19 I'd really like recording and mixing gear for a home studio.
home taping n. the action or process of recording radio or television broadcasts on audio or video tape at home.
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1956 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 17 Aug. 9/4 (caption) The tape will permit home taping of TV shows.
1981 Times 29 Oct. 3/8 The campaign..has as its theme ‘home taping is killing music’.
2010 B. S. Noveck in D. Lathrop & L. Ruma Open Govt. iv. 68 Fearing a loss of ad revenue from customers' home taping, the movie studios and television broadcasters initially feared the new tools.
home telephone n. a telephone installed in the home.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > types of
microtelephone1879
field telephone1880
telephone extension1881
pay telephone1886
home telephone1893
substation1897
extension1906
railophone1911
dial phone1917
payphone1919
dial telephone1921
autophone1922
mobile telephone1930
viewphone1932
videophone1944
mobile phone1945
car phone1946
video telephone1947
speaker-phone1955
picture telephone1956
princess phone1959
touchtone telephone1961
touch-tone1962
touchtone phone1963
picture phone1964
Trimphone1965
princess telephone1966
vision-telephone1966
visiophone1971
princess1973
warbler1973
landline1977
cardphone1978
feature phone1979
smartphone1980
mobile1982
cell phone1983
Vodafone1984
cellular1985
mobile device1989
brick1990
satphone1991
celly1992
burner phone1996
keitai1998
burner2002
1893 Cassell's Family Mag. 878/2 (heading) A loud home telephone.
1978 Guardian Weekly 8 Oct. 10/2 If—repeat, if—the security forces have been tapping the home telephone of the editor of the Economist.
2006 W. Werris Alphabet. Life 280 I'd received many calls on my home telephone from individuals wanting to place orders with me rather than through the proper bookstore channels.
home territory n. territory belonging to one's home, country, etc.; (figurative) a subject or area with which one is familiar or comfortable; cf. home ground n.
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the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > other types of land
almslandOE
frank-chase1587
acre-dale1592
free-bound1639
freeboard1640
home territory1703
1703 Voy. to Antipodes 35 They have no Gold or Silver growing in the Bowels of their home Territories.
1833 G. P. Scrope Princ. Polit. Econ. xv. 390 Treating the most fertile and accessible of our colonies as an extension of our home territory.
1957 Analysts Jrnl. 13 142/2 Automation..is home territory for Clark Controller.
1993 Guardian 4 Feb. ii. 11/4 Johnson was on home territory, Schubert, Mahler and Strauss, and working with an artist with radiant equipment, a big operatic colourful voice.
2010 J. C. A. Boeyens Chem. Cosmol. ix. 310 Space exploration has confirmed the theoretical picture of the solar system, which we now consider as home territory.
home theatre n. equipment designed to reproduce at home the experience of being in a theatre; spec. (originally North American) = home cinema n. (cf. theatre n. 2b).
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society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > a cinema > [noun] > types of
nickelodeon1888
home theatre1914
screening room1918
art house1925
indie1928
drive-in1931
ozoner1948
bughouse1952
hardtop1955
cinematheque1965
multi1970
skin house1970
stroke house1971
multiscreen1974
1914 Times 19 Dec. 10 (advt.) With town entertainments scarcer than ever, this world-popular instrument [sc. a ‘His Master's Voice’ gramophone] becomes indispensable. It is a veritable Home theatre.
1971 Washington Post 15 May d16/2 While the TV sets packaged in consoles may be fine, the cabinetry is often inferior. Most designers will be happy to testify to the fact that the ‘giant home theaters’ are aesthetic sins.
1999 Personal Computer World May 90/1 This kit is good enough to serve as your PC's speakers or as a capable addition to a home theatre.
2009 T. Smyth & T. Dewar Raising Village xiii. 128 Now we shop online, seek entertainment from our home theatres, and plug into MP3 players.
home tie n. (a) an emotional bond or association with one's home (usually in plural); (b) Sport (chiefly British) a fixture played at a team's home ground; a home game (cf. sense B. 4).
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1829 Emmanuel in London Lit. Gaz. 14 Nov. 742/3 Around thee draw thine own home ties.
1911 J. E. Stuart Educ. Catholic Girls xii. 207 The only security is a complete armour of self-control based on faith, and a home tie which is a guarantee for happiness.
1931 Manch. Guardian 10 Feb. 4/5 Swinton, should they survive to-morrow's game at Featherstone, will have a home tie with Halifax.
2001 N. G. Schiller & G. E. Fouron Georges woke up Laughing iv. 77 Many immigrants thus continue to nurture their home ties as a source of financial security.
2009 D. Macionis When Robin stopped Bobbing i. 11 A home tie against Middlesborough looked on paper like a desirable one.
home time n. (a) time spent at home; (b) = going-home time at home adv. Phrases 8.
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1883 Unity (Chicago) 1 May 87/2 Many of our Liberal churches in the West have but one service on the Sunday. The rest of the day is home-time for the congregation.
1974 New Society 28 310/1 They remained there with their teacher until home-time at 11 am, except for two five-minute and one longer break.
1996 F. Popcorn & L. Marigold Clicking ii. 199 She only flashed the green light after Katzenberg..vowed that Steven would still have plenty of home-time to spend with Kate and the kids.
2003 P. Kay et al. Peter Kay's Phoenix Nights: Scripts 1st Ser. Episode 2. 34/2 Come on, Captain, home time. I want to lock up.
home truth n. a disagreeable fact about oneself, esp. as pointed out by another person.
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1697 G. Stanhope tr. P. Charron Of Wisdom II. iii. iii. 412 Frankness of Humour, and Home-Truths by way of Admonition or Reproof..are yet seldom well taken.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. iii. 328 If he has indiscreetly spoken some Home-Truth.
1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician II. i. xiii. 16 People who pique themselves upon telling home truths.
1935 C. Isherwood Mr. Norris changes Trains xv. 243 Arthur's orientally sensitive spirit shrank from the rough, healthy, modern catch-as-catch-can of home-truths and confessions.
1992 J. Torrington Swing Hammer Swing! xxii. 190 Let's face some home truths, Clay; you're a moral skunk, a feculent fuckup of a man.
home turf n. = home ground n.
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1864 Continental Monthly Jan. 54/2 He had one foot in the stirrup, and the other on the soft home-turf.
1916 Country Life in Amer. Jan. 31/2 Similar success on the polo field can be chronicled; not only on the home turf where every summer brings a long series of well contested matches.
1973 N.Y. Times 22 Feb. 29/1 ‘Jive’..is very daring. Daring quite simply because it challenges Jerome Robbins on his home turf.
2000 J. Goodwin Danny Boy i. 14 By the time the trusty Donny Dodger has carried me back to home turf, I can sense I'm losing it slightly.
2010 P. Daniels Class Actor xxix. 191 He was having to go all surreal and internal—which wasn't his home turf (or mine) by any stretch of the imagination.
home unit n. chiefly Australian and New Zealand a flat or apartment, usually one owned by the occupant.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > flat or apartment
mansion?c1400
tenement1593
apartmenta1645
basement storey1743
flat1824
house1885
basement flat1894
apt.1901
home unit1929
triplex1932
housing unit1935
1929 Sydney Morning Herald 17 Aug. 4/5 These modern home units are just nearing completion, being specially constructed to fill the long-needed want of the small family.
1933 Pop. Mech. Dec. 847/2 With the present four-story plan, Roadtown would house 200 home units per mile.
1973 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 26 Aug. 11/2 (heading) A bolt of lightning damaged a block of home units at Vaucluse.
1993 M. Gee Going West (1994) 49 Dorothy Skeat..stayed on in the house until the mid sixties, when she sold it for a very nice price and bought a home unit in Epsom.
home visit n. a visit to a person's home, esp. (in later use) one made to a patient by a health-care professional, etc.
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society > leisure > social event > visit > [noun]
visitation1581
visitinga1586
visit1626
home visit1750
visitment1754
to give (someone) a look up1852
call1862
ceilidh1875
klatsch1953
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > practice of healing art > [noun] > consultation session > in patient's home
visit1719
home visit1750
house call1899
1750 Compl. Hist. Piratical States Barbary 93 It is very seldom that the Christians pay any of these home Visits, because the Algerines..have their several Rendezvous.
1869 Lancet 3 Apr. 462/2 In 1865, 203,393 Assistance doctors' home visits were made.
1982 M. T. Tsuang Schizophrenia viii. 65 [Patients] can be helped by..home visits from..a psychiatric community nurse.
2007 N.Y. Times Mag. 7 Jan. 10/3 Fortunately, the patient responded to a home visit by a multidisciplinary team of three consultants using psychodynamic dream therapy.
home waters n. the area of sea around one's own country.
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the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [noun] > in specific part of world
waters1586
home waters1838
economic zone1890
1838 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 158/2 The consequent agitation which must often possess those who are re-entering upon home waters.
1915 R. Kipling Fringes of Fleet 26 From the peace of the German side he had entered our hectic home-waters.
2003 Navy News Sept. 28/1 Awarded DSO in 1944 for making Sceptre one of most successful S-boats in home waters and part in Operation Source, towing X-class midget submarines to attack Tirpitz.
home wear n. clothing worn in the home, typically of an informal, simple, or comfortable sort; the action or fact of wearing such clothing.
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1836 Morning Post 2 July 6/2 Young ladies for home wear have dresses of white Scotch cambric.
1878 Advance (Chicago) 7 Feb. 87/3 Various colored threads..to mark the various articles of home wear.
1915 Home Chat 20 Nov. 326/1 Evening dress..has ceased to exist, its place being taken by smart little demi-toilettes for restaurant and theatre wear, and rest-gowns that are really restful for home wear.
2007 J. Chamberlain King Hui 75 This time she was dressed in a cotton trouser suit with wooden peg buttons—simple home wear.
home-whining n. Obsolete rare a whining expressive of a desire to go home.
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a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V cxvii, in Poems (1878) IV. 130 Soe farre Devided..as hee shall not heare Home-whineinges.
home wind n. a wind blowing towards one's home or country.
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1732 E. Boyd Happy-unfortunate 122 The Dutchess had now been six Months missing, and was on the first home Wind on her Return.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha iv. 61 Ruler shall you be..Of the home-wind.
1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 177 The East Wind roared..‘And me men call the Home-Wind, for I bring the English home’.
1996 S. Maitland Angel Maker (1998) 12 Will he come..out of the sunset boldly with the sails set filled with a home wind and a golden light?
home-woe n. [after German Heimweh Heimweh n.] now rare homesickness.Originally and chiefly in translations from German.
ΚΠ
1838 Bentley's Misc. Mar. 490 The next class of songs most popular among the Swiss are those expressive of their attachment to their native hills, and of their melancholy or ‘home-woe’ when away from them.
1894 T. Hardy Life's Little Ironies 136 One of the worst of the sufferers from this home-woe, as he called it in his own tongue, was Matthäus Tina.
1921 Open Court Mar. 191 Ah, blame men not, that, yielding to the homewoe's ceaseless urge, They yearn from land to land..Seeking ever the golden shores of desire.
home worship n. worship conducted in a person's home as opposed to in a church or other public place.
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1849 Sketches & Incidents I. 84 Often..did strange and affecting images of that home worship, the supplications and tears of his wife and little ones for their wandering father, pass over his memory.
1917 Biblical World 50 110/2 In the older type of home worship three factors were prominent: a priest, a guidebook, and a definite plan of worship.
2005 C. Barner-Barry Contemp. Paganism iv. 95 Usually, home worship for Pagans involves only members of the circle, coven, grove, kindred, hearth or nest, and their invited guests.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

homen.2

Brit. /həʊm/, U.S. /hoʊm/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: homelyn n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < homelyn n.
rare.
The spotted ray, Raja montagui.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > family Rajidae > raia maculata (homelyn)
homelyn1666
home1836
mirror ray1863
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 429 The Homelyn Ray,..The Home, Sand Ray, and Spotted Ray.
1902 Ann. Sc. Nat. Hist. Oct. 221 It is necessary to point out that R. circularis of Day is the Homelyn Ray—Home, Sandy, and Spotted Rays of Yarrell.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

homev.

Brit. /həʊm/, U.S. /hoʊm/
Forms: see home n.1 and adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: home n.1; home adv.
Etymology: Partly < home n.1, and partly < home adv.Compare also Old English gehāmian to settle or establish in a home, to obtain a home for (one isolated attestation in reflexive use; < y- prefix + home n.1):OE (Northumbrian) Aldred Colophon (Lindisf. Gospels) in F. E. Harmer Sel. Eng. Hist. Doc. 9th & 10th Cent. (1914) 36 Aldred presbyter..[ðis boc] of'gloesade on englisc & hine gihamadi mið ðæm ðriim dælum: Matheus dæl Gode & Sancte Cuðberhti, Marc dæl ðæm biscope, & Lucas dæl ðæm hiorode, & æht ora seolfres mið to inlade; & Sancti Johannis dæl for hine seolfne, .i. fore his saule..þætte he hæbbe ondfong ðerh Godes milsæ on heofnum.
1. transitive. To provide with a home; to find a home for. Frequently in passive.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)]
couchc1400
inhabit1413
seat1586
fix1638
haft1728
domiciliate1778
home1802
domicile1809
settle1853
adopt1897
1802 R. Southey Let. 28 Nov. in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) II. ix. 195 When I am housed and homed.
1852 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 5) 174 Homed and heavened within the embrace of God.
1864 Good Words 5 792/2 As colonists or as settlers [they] have homed themselves all the world over.
a1914 ‘M. Field’ Ras Byzance ii, in Deirdre (1918) 151 She and I together Were homed as one within my province.
1985 Company Dec. 52/1 Given a call from the local supermarket to say that 200 turkeys are left over and in need of a table, Salvationists have been known to home the lot within two days.
1993 BBC Wildlife June 76/2 (advt.) Each year thousands of cats which could have been homed are being needlessly put down simply because there is nowhere for them to go.
2. intransitive. To establish a home or abode; to settle or dwell in a place.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)]
wonc725
erdec893
siteOE
liveeOE
to make one's woningc960
through-wonOE
bigc1175
walkc1225
inwonea1300
lenda1300
lenga1300
lingera1300
erthec1300
stallc1315
lasta1325
lodge1362
habit?a1366
breeda1375
inhabitc1374
indwella1382
to have one's mansionc1385
to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400
keepc1400
repairc1400
to have (also hold, keep, make) one's residencec1405
to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425
winc1425
to make (one's) residence1433
resort1453
abidec1475
use1488
remaina1500
demur1523
to keep one's house1523
occupy1523
reside1523
enerdc1540
kennel1552
bower1596
to have (also hold, keep, make) residence1597
subsist1618
mansiona1638
tenant1650
fastena1657
hospitate1681
wont1692
stay1754
to hang out1811
home1832
habitate1866
1832 J. Bree St. Herbert's Isle 160 He homed where man had immortal grown.
1890 R. Bridges Shorter Poems iii. 13 Dost thou..home in our creations?
1919 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 39 244 A thousand years later came the Aramaeans,..homing in Mesopotamia, and drifting into Babylonia.
1966 S. R. Delany Babel-17 i. i. 9 The exhaustion and pressure of the last months homed in his belly,..harshening his words.
1993 V. Scannell Coll. Poems 75 Above the town, on Beacon Hill, the rain Homed in her hair as sweetly as on leaves.
3. intransitive. Of a person: to go home to or from a person or place.Some examples of the base form home with an auxiliary verb could be taken as showing home adv. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > go home
home1847
kennel1913
1847 ‘Everpoint’ Drama in Pokerville 141 I'd now got to hum [1845 go hum] to my wife.
1878 Harper's Mag. May 846/1 Withheld from homing to my Italy.
1893 National Observer 14 Oct. 559/1 Your tourist is homing from abroad.
a1903 W. E. Henley Poems (1921) 194 A spent witch homing from some infamous dance.
1958 M. Kerr People of Ship Street ii. 21 The married life of..Mr. F., has broken up on more than one occasion. He has always then homed to his Mum.
1990 D. Davie Coll. Poems (new ed.) 427 Black Hoyden homing from the mill.
4.
a. intransitive. Of a homing pigeon: to fly back to its ‘home’ or loft after being released at a distant point; to arrive at the loft at the end of such a flight. Hence of any animal: to return to some specific territory or spot after having left it or having been removed from it. Frequently with to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [verb (intransitive)] > of homing pigeon: fly home
home1854
the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (intransitive)] > return home from a distance
home1889
1854 Poultry Chron. 1 573/2 It is generally considered that a cock [pigeon] homes quickest when driving to nest, and a hen when she is feeding squabs.
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Aug. 6 One bird [sc. a swallow] homed from Paris in ninety minutes.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 12 Apr. 9/1 The first [pigeons] homed at Brest at nine o'clock yesterday evening.
1934 E. S. Russell Behaviour of Animals iv. 71 Chiton tuberculatus..keeps to one limited area and does not wander very far, though it does not appear to ‘home’ to a particular spot as does the limpet.
1966 R. Ardrey Territorial Imperative (1967) iv. 134 No random hunting or zigzag uncertainties marred the voyages. Sunfish truly home, and home to territories.
1971 Nature 17 Sept. 218/2 Visual recognition of their external surroundings..was used to resettle birds to ‘home’ to new loft-sites in place of old ones.
2002 G. Mccafferty They had no Choice xlvii. 192 The bird homed to base at 11.20 a.m. the same day.
b. transitive. To train (a carrier pigeon) to fly to a particular destination (its ‘home’).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > [verb (transitive)] > train or fly pigeons
endaunt1393
pitch1765
home1877
fly1883
1877 Eng. Mechanic 20 July 456/1 A race between a carrier pigeon and a mail train took place on Friday last from Dover to London. The pigeon was of the Belgian breed, and was ‘homed’ to a house in Cannon-street.
1928 Sunday Disp. 29 July 22 Leatham (Downpatrick) has achieved what many thought impossible—viz., homing a bird from San Sebastian (Spain), distance over 800 miles, to the Emerald Isle.
1997 Business First (Louisville, Kentucky) (Nexis) 6 Jan. 18 He had to use Imbrogno's birds as breeding stock only, however, since they were now permanently homed to the wrong house and unable to race any more.
5.
a. intransitive. Of a vessel, aircraft, missile, etc.: to move or be guided to a target or destination by use of a landmark or by means of a radio signal, detection of a heat signature, etc. Usually with in on, or less commonly on, on to, or towards. Cf. hone v.4
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)] > as if to a target
home1920
to zero in1959
to hone in1965
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > home on landmark or radio beam
home1920
1920 Wireless World Mar. 728/2 The pilot can detect instantly from the signals, especially if ‘homing’ towards a beacon.
1940 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 44 569 The tanker must be equipped with D.F. gear, so that the two aircraft may ‘home’ on each other if visibility is poor.
1947 J. G. Crowther & R. Whiddington Sci. at War 119 Torpedoes and bombs that follow or ‘home’ on to their targets.
1968 Galaxy Mag. Nov. 107/1 The only way another ship could get here would be to home in on the drone that our Line ship homed in on.
1971 Daily Tel. 23 Aug. 1/5 The other helicopter located the dinghy by homing in on the bleeping of the emergency distress [call].
2000 T. Carew Jihad! (2001) ix. 193 The SAM-7 is a tail-chaser. It homes on exhaust emissions.
2006 New Yorker 10 July 464/2 A cluster bomb that can deploy scores of small bomblets with individual guidance systems to home in on specific targets.
b. intransitive. figurative. To make something the sole object of one's attention; to focus intently on something. Cf. hone v.4
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > be absorbed in [verb (intransitive)] > be intent > on a focal point
stick1534
concentre1613
centre1642
focus1858
concentrate1899
home1955
1955 C. M. Kornbluth Mindworm 53 That was near. He crossed the street and it was nearer. He homed on the thought.
1971 New Scientist 16 Sept. 629/1 Mexico's Professor S. F. Beltran homed in on education as a critical need.
1985 Lit. Rev. Jan. 18/2 In England, the soaps home in on the working and lower-middle classes.
1996 C. Bateman Of Wee Sweetie Mice & Men ix. 70 ‘Hi, Jackie,’ I said. His small blue eyes homed in on me.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

homeadv.

Brit. /həʊm/, U.S. /hoʊm/
Forms: see home n.1; also (in sense 4) 1600s homer (comparative), 1600s homest (superlative).
Origin: Apparently a word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Apparently cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon hēm (only in hēmbrung ‘act of bringing home’; Middle Low German hēme , hēm ), Old High German heim (Middle High German heim , German heim ), Old Icelandic heim , all in sense ‘to or towards one's home’, uses as adverb of the accusative singular of the respective cognates of home n.1 With the syntactic development compare the use of the accusative as case of direction in classical Latin īre domum ‘to go home’. As Old English hām home n.1 frequently shows endingless dative singular hām in locative function after prepositions (see discussion at that entry), it is not entirely certain that the adverb hām reflects adverbial use of the accusative rather than the dative. However, the fact that in Old English the adverb typically occurs after verbs implying motion (see sense 1a) or (more rarely) in contexts implying ellipsis of such a verb (see sense 1b) suggests adverbial use of the accusative. The locative use in sense 1e perhaps developed by ellipsis (e.g. of a past participle of verbs of motion in phrases such as is gone home or is come home ; compare quot. a1393 at sense 1a). Locative adverbs in cognate Germanic languages, on the other hand, show contrasting adverbial uses of the accusative singular of the noun to indicate the goal of motion and the dative singular to indicate position or rest at a place; with the latter compare the following: Old High German heime (Middle High German heime; superseded by German daheim (Old High German thār heime, lit. ‘there at home’, Middle High German dā heim, dā heime)), Middle Low German hēme, hēm, all in sense ‘at one's home’. Old Icelandic heima ‘at home’ shows a use as adverb of a morphologically distinct noun.
1.
a. To or towards one's home, house, or abode; to the place, region, or country where one lives.See also harvest home n., take-home adj., welcome home at welcome n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adverb] > home > homewards
homewardeOE
homewardseOE
homeOE
homewardly1797
home-along1872
OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 53 Hyg cyrdon ealle ham [OE Lindisf. in hus hiora; L. in domum suam].
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1100 Ðeoses ylces geares eac innan hærfest com se eorl Rotbert ham into Normandi..fram Ierusalem.
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 30 Heo comen alle ham to þam wife.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 1531 (MED) Wan he [sc. the husband] comeþ ham [a1300 Jesus Oxf. hom] eft to his wiue, Ne dar heo noȝt a word ischire.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 1493 Here king is come hom ayein.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 69 Now gos he home.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 27 (MED) I krepe hom to my stynkyng stalle.
1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities ii. f. 35v She shuld be restored home again to her husbande.
1578 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1899) IV. 181 Or fetche anne wayre whome vpon the Sabothe Daye.
1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 37 God would have chang'd his doome, Not forc'd him wander, but confin'd him home.
1673 J. Locke Let. 14 Feb. in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) I. 317 You may possibly bring home with you a new use of our Bath waters.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 229 I lugg'd this Money home.
1780 J. Boswell Jrnl. 18 Feb. in Boswell, Laird of Auchinleck 1778–1782 (1977) (modernized text) 182 When I came home, was sick and threw up.
1831 J. Sinclair Corr. II. 208 The value of the ship and cargo, going out and coming home.
1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke II. v. 55 O Mary, go and call the cattle home.
1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 50 I'll see Miss Ina home.
1918 W. Faulkner Let. 22 Nov. in Thinking of Home (1992) 134 They are going to start demobilization about Monday, so that..I'll be on my way home in three weeks.
1962 John o' London's 16 Aug. 163/1 His girl-friend..challenges him to ‘borrow’ the car of her choice..and drive her home in it.
1995 C. B. Divakaruni Arranged Marriage (1997) 284 I hurried home from work.
b. With verb of motion understood, esp. after an auxiliary.See note at home v. 3.
ΚΠ
OE Laws of Cnut (Nero) ii. lxxiii. §2. 360 Þeah heo [sc. wuduwe] nydnumen weorðe, þolige þæra æhta, butan heo fram þam ceorle wylle eft ham ongean.
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1049 Se cing lyfde eallon Myrceon ham.
1417 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1904) 15 130 Dies Jovis yo carte to Kryngylforth for a lode stre home to yo Hospital.
c1425 How Good Wife taught her Daughter (Huntington) (1948) 172 Borowed þing wole home, My leue childe.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2216 Hom to myn cuntre dare I nat for drede.
a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) l. 8385 (MED) I wyll home to myn own lande.
1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries i. 112 a The fugitiues..had..made their reckoning, that they should home to their houses.
1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley v. i. sig. H4 I will home, On with my neatest robes, perfume my beard, Eate cloues, Eringoes and drinke some aquauita.
1668 S. Pepys Diary 12 Oct. (1855) IV. 33 Here we met with Mr. Batelier and his sister, and so they home with us in two coaches.
1674 J. D. Mall v. i. 63 I will home and claw my Wife, my fine whorish Wife, away for this.
1715 J. Browne & W. Oldisworth State Tracts II. 266 Thank you for your kind Advice, That I may home, and learn to be more wise.
1796 G. Colman Iron Chest i. i. 12 I must home to the lodge quickly.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. vi. 172 Break up your meeting! Home to your houses!
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. v. 74 ‘Shall we home?’ Adrian inquired.
1915 New Eng. Mag. Oct. 280 We stayed for tea at the club house and then home again.
1997 C. Coulter Maze (1998) xxi. 187 I'll reevaluate her again in the morning. Now I'm home to bed.
c. To one's native country (viewed from the perspective of one who has lived long abroad) or that of one's ancestors; to the mother country.See note at home n.1 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adverb] > in or to native land
at homeeOE
homeOE
down home1857
on the home front1917
OE Wulfstan Outline of Hist. (Hatton) (1957) 150 Cyrus..gefreoda..eal þæt Iudeisce folc þe þa on life wæs & let hy faran ham to [heora] earde.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 53 Chirus..let hem..faren hom in to ierusalem.
1581 P. Wiburn Checke or Reproofe M. Howlets Shreeching 124 The proclamation for the recalling home of her Maiesties subiectes from beyonde the seas.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 523 (note) A letter which was brought home by the last Indian Fleet.
1698 Answer to Mr. Molyneux 152 They [sc. Roman colonists]..were subject to be call'd home, if the Romans thought fit to dissolve the Colony.
1762 in B. Peirce Hist. Harvard Univ. (1833) 278 The persons who sued for it will make application home for another [Charter].
1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom IV. 267 A specimen somewhat inferior in size was brought home from Sierra Leone by Colonel Charles Maxwell.
1874 J. Gairdner Houses Lancaster & York (1875) vii. 133 The Regent Bedford..wrote home to the government in England.
1908 Daily Chron. 11 June 6/4 Sir Robert Hart, who to-day returns home, as people in the East call it, after a residence of nearly fifty years in the Chinese capital.
1961 H. S. Commager Immigration & Amer. Hist. (1962) p. vii Minnesota farmer-wives painfully writing letters home to the old country.
2003 E. Feinstein Tough Questions Jews Ask (2008) xii. 92 Finally, in 1948, we were allowed to return home. Israel is the home of the Jewish people.
d. To the afterlife, heaven, or some other place of future existence; (also) to the grave. Also in to go home: to die. Cf. home n.1 3, welcome n.2 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
the world > life > death > [adverb] > towards death
hencea1225
to (one's) deathwarda1398
hynea1400
at death's door1515
home1561
deathward1646
deathwards1727
dustward1847
1561 F. Coxe Short Treat. Wickednesse Magicall Sci. sig. Av Let his sweet rod example be Of late, you saw did fall Into suche as profest the lyke Whome God now home doth call.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 227 Yet heere she is allow'd her virgin Crants, Her mayden strewments, and the bringing home Of bell and buriall.
1618 B. Robertson Crowne of Life i. viii. 344 Our dead are not dead but..deliuered from this wicked world, and gone home to the Lord.
1779 J. Newton in J. Newton & W. Cowper Olney Hymns i. liii. 68 But when home our souls are brought, We will love thee as we ought.
1798 S. Rowson Reuben & Rachel (1799) II. xvi. 353 I expect thou dost know already that Jacob Holmes is gone home.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. iii. 60 But ye are sure your mother, the Lady Countess, is gane hame?
1856 Househ. Words Extra Christmas No, 6 Dec. 21/2 Guide and guard me with Thy blessing, Till Thy Angels bid me home.
1913 Assembly Herald May (end matter) (advt.) The complete manuscript of this booklet was found amongst the papers of the author after God called him home.
1999 M. Lucado Applause of Heaven (new ed.) xviii. 190 The old saint tells us that when we get home, God himself will wipe away our tears.
e. Without verb of motion. Arrived at one's house, neighbourhood, or country after a period of absence. Also: in one's home; at home.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [adverb] > home
homec1580
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adverb] > home > at home
at homeeOE
in1572
homec1580
to home1795
c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. l. 805 The stoutest of vs all..Sall sone ȝarne erar hame to be Than [etc.].
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xvii. 202/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I They [sc. ships] will be there in thirtie or fourtie dates, & home againe in Cornewall in other eight weekes.
1615 S. Ward Coal from Altar 13 True zeale loues to keepe home..: false zeale loues to be gadding.
1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 349 The Secretary would have me home with him.
1787 J. Cobb First Floor i. iii. 13 Your brother seem'd very anxious for your arrival, he will be home soon.
1848 E. Dickinson Let. c14 Feb. (1894) I. 72 Only twenty-two weeks more, and then home again you will be to stay.
1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham II. i. 20 Like people who have been home from Europe three years.
1914 A. M. N. Lyons Simple Simon i. i. 13 Their sons, late of the Great School, home from India on leave and unanimously worrying small moustaches of the tooth-brush pattern.
1971 J. Blume Then again, maybe I Won't 125 Why can't I stay home and loaf around.
1977 A. Cooke Six Men i. 41 He would give his Japanese servants the sternest orders that he was home to nobody and would not answer the phone.
1997 D. Quinn My Ishmael (1999) 256 After a long, boring layover in Atlanta, I was home before midnight on Friday.
2. figurative.
a. To the place where something belongs; to an original, customary, or proper place or position.
ΚΠ
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) lii. 405 Ðæt he gecyðde, ða ða he him sealde æ, & hi mid ðære ham gelaðode, & oft sende his englas us ham to spananne to him.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 289 His [sc. Christ's] merci is hire [sc. the soul] eauer ȝearu hwen se ha wule cumen ham.
?a1300 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Digby) viii, in Anglia (1881) 4 192 (MED) Þi wit is comen hom.
a1450 ( in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 50 (MED) Glade in god, call hom ȝoure herte.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. a*iiiv Whiche may nat longe..beare such eleuacions of the soule, but anone calleth it home.
1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. Ep. Ded. sig. ¶iijv Hauing called home my wandering witts.
1581 W. Charke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) iv. sig. Aaij Howsoeuer you labour to auoyde the direct course of disputation..I must call you home by and by.
1629 H. Burton Babel No Bethel 31 This comes home to my stating of the question.
a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) vii. 43 Call home thy selfe: Inspect thy selfe anew.
1686 W. de Britaine Humane Prudence (ed. 3) Ep. Ded. sig. A3v If the World would spend that time in active Phylosophy..and come home to business.
1716 C. Bullock Cobler of Preston ii. 9 Good noble Lord, bethink you of your Birth, call home your antient Thoughts from Banishment.
1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile 467 in Poems I We call your thoughts home..To the poppy-plains.
1872 H. T. Ellacombe Bells of Church in Church Bells Devon iii. 225 This is continued till the end of the peal, when the bells are brought ‘home’ to their regular places.
1922 A. Brown Old Crow xx. 225 He..tried to summon his mind home from her, to fix it on Tenney.
2000 T. A. Easton Sparrowhawk (new ed.) vii. 57 Her gaze aimed toward some vague place beyond the walls of the room. Yet she noticed his expression and drew her attention home again.
b. home to oneself: to one's senses; to a state of self-control or self-awareness. Chiefly in to come home to oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adverb] > to one's normal consciousness
home to oneself1561
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [adverb] > to self-possession
home to oneself1561
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xii. f. 75v Chastisement of wordes sufficeth..which may not harden nor confounde the synner, but bryng hym home to hymselfe.
1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth xxi. 148 That great King..now comming home to himselfe..complaines, that [etc.].
1660 T. Fuller Mixt Contempl. ii. xxxii. 48 Manasseh..came home to himself, and destroyed the profane Altars, he had erected.
1841 tr. Miniature Romances from German 191 We found no end to these daydreams of the heart, till we came home to ourselves in the world of reality.
1894 Jrnl. Educ. Mar. 166/1 While he spoke, it was as if I came home to myself.
1949 B. Willey Nineteenth-cent. Stud. viii. 232 We must drag him back from this enchantment, break its spell, and bring him home to himself.
1994 M. Kinder Mastering your Moods (1995) ii. vii. 157 It turned out that this self-knowledge was more important to him than intense striving to make money. He came home to himself.
3. To a state in which one's debts have been discharged; to a position where one has recouped one's losses or outlay. Obsolete.Originally in the context of wills.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > [adverb] > in full discharge of (bill or debt)
home1527
in full of1622
1527 Will of Nicholas Grenam in C. W. Foster Lincoln Wills (1918) II. 61 And when I ame broght whoom, and my dettes paid, my other good not bequieth I bequieth to Augnes my wyfe.
1573 Will of Alexander Webbe in J. O. Halliwell Outl. Life Shakespeare (1907) II. 408 I will that..my funerall to be well executed and donne, and my bodie honestly brought whome.
1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. ii. sig. C4 You brought her forth, she may well bring you home.
1707 C. Cibber Lady's Last Stake iv. 56 The very Moment I get home the Summ I am out to him, I'll throw up my Cards.
1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal II. i. ii. 9 Her patroness..having lost every rubber; and, what was still worse, several by-bets which she made to bring herself home.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. ix. ii. 19 He has taken a very good road to bring himself home again.
1806 R. Cumberland Mem. (1807) I. 256 I believe he got home pretty well upon the sale of it.
1831 W. Scott Abbot (new ed.) I. Introd. p. xiii The book-seller..is at once, to use a technical phrase, ‘brought home’, all his outlay being repaid.
1886 So English (N.Y.) 14 They..determined to let this particular race be their getting-home stakes.
1895 M. E. Braddon in Westm. Gaz. 6 Nov. 1/3 The publisher..has to consider whether he can ‘come home’ upon the publication of a book by a new writer.
4.
a. To the very heart or root of a matter; so as to affect intimately or personally; fully, directly, effectively. See also Phrases 2.to pay home, to put it home to, to set home, etc.: see the verbs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > intimately or closely
home1532
close1576
intimately1665
straitly1690
congenially1752
kindredly1765
closely1841
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adverb] > into close and effective contact
home1532
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > intimately or closely > into close contact
near home1525
home1532
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > completely or thoroughly
welleOE
furtherlyc1175
through and through?1316
perfectlya1400
radically?a1425
roundly?a1425
substantiallya1425
perfectc1425
thoroughly1442
substantiallyc1449
throughlya1450
naitlyc1450
through1472
surely?a1475
cleanc1475
through stitch1573
fundamentally1587
down1616
perfectedly1692
minutely1796
homea1825
good1834
rotten1840
out1971
full on1979
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere iii. p. ccxc Let hym put that in fygure when he can and set there to ye cause that moueth hym therto, to byleue no chyrch wythout scrypture or myracle, and yet wyll all togyther wyth .xvi. syllogysmes brynge hym shorte home.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 218 To be pared home ieste for ieste.
1588 J. Udall State Church of Eng. sig. F4v If they happen to speake home nowe and then.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. v. 92 No farther halting: satisfie me home, What is become of her? View more context for this quotation
a1664 M. Frank LI Serm. (1672) i. 49 To drive that lesson homer.
1697 T. Smith in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 255 Wicked enough..to forge..old writings..and to charge this home upon the Monks.
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 348 The Witnesses swear so home against you.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) (at cited word) The meat is home done.
1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 13 One who cannot get closely home to his sorrow.
1935 B. Malinowski Coral Gardens & Magic II. vi. vi. 357 The real problem before us:..how to bring home the real meaning of a meaningless, or at least distorted word.
1961 ‘W. Cooper’ Scenes Married Life iii. v. 179 ‘I enjoyed it tremendously,’ Harry repeated, just to make sure the point had gone home.
1996 S. Robinson Callahan's Legacy ix. 158 Nothing else could have brought it home to me so clearly that my pain was Eddie's, and Eddie's pain was mine.
b. Of a physical action or state: to or at the point or mark aimed for; so as to reach, touch, or penetrate effectively; to or at the ultimate position, as far as possible.In figurative use merging with sense 4a.to hit home, to press home, to ram home, to sheet home, to strike home, etc.: see the verbs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adverb] > to its intended target
homea1555
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb] > contiguously > into close contact or close against
toc1200
homea1555
chock1768
chock-a-block1824
jam1825
a1555 J. Bradford in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1583) II. 1663/1 You hit me home, and geue mee that I looke for.
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. Q2 God when he striketh smiteth home.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. 16 Hawl home the Top-sail Sheets.
1677 Earl of Orrery Treat. Art of War 17 Those will charge the homest, who find they are strongest, at the grapple.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. ii. 403 Strike the Nail homer yet.
1706 J. Oldmixon Iberia Liberata 6 Heav'ns dread Vengeance tho its Pace is slow, Strikes Home and brings the proud Aspirer Low.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word) In the stowage of the hold, &c., a cask, bale, or case is said to be home, when it bears against, or lies close to some other object, without leaving any interval between.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxi. 502 True he lodg'd The arrow on the centre of the bow, And..drew home Nerve and notch'd arrow-head.
1831 W. Youatt Horse x. 164 Some horses are what is called ribbed home; there is but little space..between the last rib and the hip-bone.
1863 G. J. Whyte-Melville Gladiators (1864) xii. 83 She could see that her thrust had pierced home.
1897 E. Wood Achievem. Cavalry xii. 226 That the squadrons should ride home on the enemy as far as possible.
1948 F. Blake Johnny Christmas i. 46 The thuck of arrows striking home.
1985 Survival Weaponry Dec. 38/3 Screw the magazine cap fully home.
2000 K. Govier Truth Teller iii. 57 A punch hit home in the solar plexus.
5. Nautical.
a. Of an anchor: away from its hold; so as to drag.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [adverb] > to or towards ship
home1578
shipwards1845
1578 G. Best True Disc. Passage to Cathaya ii. 38 We were agayne driuen [from Lundy], being but an open roade, where our Ancker came home.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 724 Her ankers came home, and she driuen vpon the flats, was cast away.
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. at Shearing They are faine..to steere her upon the tide, for feare she should shere-home her Anchors (that is, draw them home).
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. v. 334 A sudden gust of wind brought home our anchor.
1779 C. Clerke Jrnl. 7 May in J. Cook Jrnls. (1967) III. i. 655 Part of the Ice..brought home our Small Bower Anchor.
1813 Sporting Mag. 42 238 He was sorry to inform him that the anchors came home.
1910 Munsey's Mag. Feb. 733/1 The clumsy anchor was hauled home, the broad sail spread to the western breeze, and Signor Luigi steered a straight course into the bosom of the night.
1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command vii. 204 Sometimes the anchors came home or were broken or were lost altogether.
1996 A. Deane Nelson's Favourite xv. 267 Strong gusts of wind came off the land at that moment and the anchors came home.
b. Of the side of a ship or other vessel: so as to curve or slope inwards. Chiefly with tumble (see tumble v. 11 and tumbling n. 2). Cf. homing n. 1, house v.1 Phrasal verbs.
ΚΠ
1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 11 Then set off the Tumbling Home, at the Height of the two first Haanses.
1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 165 Tumbling home, when the Ship-side declines from a Perpendicular upwards, or, as some call it, houses in.
1833 T. Richardson Mercantile Marine Archit. 13 Giving only six inches tumble home of the topside.
1884 H. Hall Rep. Ship-building Industry U.S. ii. 63 The curving home of the stem above the hawse holes went out of vogue, and vessels became longer in proportion to beam.
1918 W. J. Thompson Wooden Shipbuilding 85 The turtle back commences at the bulwark rail, and it is from its falling home, or rounding at that point, that it derives its name.
1995 J. Moran Building your Kevlar Canoe iii. 14 Where the seats are located, the sides are flared halfway up for maximum stability, then strongly tumbled home at the top for paddling comfort.
c. Of a wind or swell: directly to or towards the shore. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [adverb] > towards
to the strandwardc1460
to (the) shoreward1582
home1668
shorewarda1691
shorewards1837
coastward1853
coastwards1854
shoreward of1941
shoreside1948
1668 T. Allin Jrnl. 24 Oct. (1940) (modernized text) II. 54 A very brave deep bay and the stormy wind seldom blows home.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. i. 3 On the East side [of any continent], the Easterly Wind being the true Trade-Wind, blows almost home to the shore.
1772 J. H. Moore Pract. Navigator 143 With regard to the Sea bringing home the Log or a Swell, it must be left to the Judgment of the Mariner.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 193 Nothing to hinder the Ground Swells..from coming home upon the Edystone Rocks uncontrouled.
1794 Ld. Hood 5 Aug. in Ld. Nelson Disp. & Lett. (1845) I. 476 (note) The wind not blowing home to the shore with so much violence.
1841 Naut. Mag. & Naval Chron. 10 602 Taking the precaution not to go into the bays to leeward of Maraccas, as the high mountains prevent the wind there from blowing home.
1894 Daily News 6 Sept. 3/1 It is one of those harbours where, as the sailing book says, ‘a swell is apt to come home’—especially with a north-easterly wind.
1902 Navigation Gulf Mexico (U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office) (ed. 4) II. v. 244 In the rainy season it is very light and seldom blows home to the shore.
6.
a. Sport and Games. To or at the home (home n.1 9) or goal.to coast home, to scrape home, to walk home, etc.: see the verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [adverb] > home or base
home1743
1743 E. Hoyle Short Treat. Back-gammon ii. 13 This Method is to be pursued till all your Men are brought home.
1778 T. Jones Hoyle's Games Improved 185 In order to prevent B from getting his Man home.
1812 Sporting Mag. 39 184 The ball did not reach half home.
?1856 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship xliv. 326 I..beg to enter a horse of mine..in order to discover whether Broth-of-a-boy can show him the way home.
1897 Whitaker's Almanack 634/1 G. Martin, Essex Beagles, was the first man home.
1913 N.Y. Times 24 Aug. s1/3 Fisher chased the pair home with a triple to the wall in left centre.
2000 K. T. Thomas et al. Physical Educ. for Children (ed. 2) 501 If the hitting team gets home before the ball gets to the end of the line it is a run.
b. In extended use: (so as to be) safely or successfully at one's goal. Cf. home free at Phrases 11, home and dry at Phrases 12.
ΚΠ
1902 Bankers' Mag. Sept. 449 But while insurance companies in general were thus scraping home, what was the London and Lancashire doing?
1946 C. Mann in Coast to Coast 1945 27 We always were lucky. He's home on the pig's ear.
1955 Times 30 June 4/1 Nielsen's strength, his power of service, but not least his tactical skill in attacking Rosewall's service at all costs, just and only just got him home, when the whole issue was in doubt until the very last point.
1973 Country Life 13 Sept. 744/1 I led a low Diamond and ruffed with dummy's Eight of Spades. When this stood up, I was home.
2007 S. L. Carter New Eng. White (2008) 442 That was it. Almost. Almost. She could even overlook the perfidy of his motivation in the realization that she was nearly home.
7. Golf. To or at the end of the second half (usually the last nine holes) of a golf course (in so many strokes). Opposed to out.
ΚΠ
1873 Liverpool Mercury 13 Oct. 6/6 In the second round out Morris got four to the bad... In coming home, however, Morris managed to pull up on his opponent, and on reaching the last hole both were even on the day's play.
1909 Amer. Golfer July 53/2 The best score of the round was returned by Geo. S. Lyon who went out in 39 and home in 38.
1960 Los Angeles Times 9 Jan. ii. 3/7 Coming home he found the cup with one putt on the 11th, 13th, 14th, 16th and 18th while bagging birdies at the 11th, 14th and 18th.
2001 D. Kilfara Golfer's Educ. viii. 125 Par-bogey-par. Home in 38, round in 75. Five over.

Phrases

P1.
a. to come short home: to return from a military expedition with reduced numbers; to fail to return from such an expedition. Also figurative: to fail to achieve one's aim or goal; to come to grief. Obsolete.In quot. 1548 perhaps: to reach home too late.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [verb (intransitive)]
to wend againeOE
i-cherrec1000
again-chareOE
again-comeOE
again-fareOE
again-goOE
eft-sithec1175
to turn againc1175
returna1325
attournec1386
turnc1390
recovera1393
repair?c1400
recourse?a1425
to go backc1425
resortc1425
revertc1475
renew1488
retour?1505
to make return1534
to turn back1538
retend1543
to come short home1548
regress1552
rejourna1556
revolt1567
revolve1587
repeal1596
recur1612
rewend1616
revene1656
to get back1664
to take back1674
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] > decrease in quantity or number > return home with reduced number
to come short home1548
society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [verb (intransitive)] > fail to return
to come short home1677
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > fail to reach goal or objective
to miss of the markc1400
to miss one's (also the) mark (also aim, etc.)1604
to come short home1720
to miss one's tip1847
to tear it1909
trail1957
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxvv The erle of Warwicke had come to short home, to tel these tidynges, if the duke..might haue had his awne will.
1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Giv Fiue of them came short home, and the most doulte of all remained behinde.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiv. xiii. 861 Many of his enemies were caught up and came short home.
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. iii. 29 Take heed your head come not short home.
1677 W. Hubbard Narrative (1865) II. 93 Many of the young Men..did, Sundry of them, come short Home.
1712 J. Warder True Amazons 57 And will venture in, tho' they come short home.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 200 He had not always..Success in these Enterprizes, for sometimes we came short home.
1762 Observ. Bill draining Low Lands County of Lincoln 5 Should Emergencies..require it, I fear 200l. will come very short Home.
1878 Baily's Mag. Nov. 13 The gang-class are desperate villains as a rule, and..if one of them comes short home sometimes, it is nobody's loss, as a man who goes out prepared to kill is a murderer.
b. In various phrases designating the action of coming to grief or suffering some misfortune, as to come home by unhappiness. Also allusively with reference to a place or landmark (e.g. see fool's acre n. at fool n.1 and adj. Compounds 4b and Weeping Cross n. 2). Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > suffer misfortune or a mishap
mishappenc1230
mishapc1385
mistidec1390
spill1390
misbetide?a1400
misfalla1400
mistime1402
misfortune?a1425
misbefallc1450
miscapea1535
mischancea1542
to come home by unhappinessc1555
mislucka1617
buy1825
pratfall1940
schlimazel1963
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Dvv You thinke they come home by Tiburne, or S. Thomas of Watrings, and so they do in dede.
1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax sig. C7 An hundred thousand of them came home by weeping crosse.
1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. I2 They..come home by Need-ham crosse, and fooles acre.
a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 154 He that either refuseth it or misapplyeth it, comes home by unhappinesse and ruine.
1741 J. Ozell tr. P. de B. de Brantôme Spanish Rhodomontades 56 Making an Irruption into Provence, he came home by Weeping-Cross.
1972 P. O'Brian Post Captain vii. 180 You watch out, cully, or you'll come home by Weeping Cross.
P2.
a. to come (also get, go) home to: to touch, affect, or move intimately; to become clear or manifest to; to come as a realization to. Also occasionally with on, among.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > have an effect on [verb (transitive)]
gravec1374
bitec1400
rapt?1577
infecta1586
to come (also get, go) home to1625
to screw up1644
strike1672
strikea1701
impress1736
to touch up1796
to burn into1823
knock1883
hit1891
impressionize1894
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) Ded. Duke of Buckingham sig. Aiiiv I doe now publish my Essayes; which, of all my other workes, haue beene most Currant: For that, as it seemes, they come home, to Mens Businesse, and Bosomes.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Pref. 16 He has already provided, that this piece shall..be done into Latine, that so it may come home to divers worthy Persons.
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 48. 313 Applause must never come quite home to them.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xvi. 111 There is no precedent in all the proceedings..which comes entirely home to the present case.
1823 New Monthly Mag. 9 106/2 It..comes home to the heart with a refreshing and harmonizing power.
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xii. xii. 377 That Walpole will probably be lost, goes much home to the Royal bosom.
1866 Galaxy 15 Aug. 730 All at once it had come home to her that this love was to be hurled back upon her heart; that the man beside her had been merely trifling with her.
1931 Punch 4 Nov. 496/1 Yet we have to admit that these songs ‘get home’ on us: that, singing them, we become as little children.
1957 R. Hoggart Uses of Literacy (1959) 139 It was in the latter half of the last century..that the effects of these changes first came home forcefully to the bosoms of working-class people, in the extension of the franchise.
1958 Church Times 29 Aug. 3/4 I know that a lot of this will not get home among those who do not want to resolve discord.
1999 A. S. Fink & J. Press Independence Park 292 At that point I think it came home to me how nasty I had been.
b. to bring a charge home (to): to fix a charge upon; to convict.
ΚΠ
1659 N. Hardy First Epist. John: 2nd Pt. (ii. 15) xxi. 418 That he might bring the charge home to their consciences, he repeats it with the change of the Abstract into the Concrete, Whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world, is an enemy of God.
1742 London Mag. Sept. 425/2 Neither Boteler, nor any of them, can charge the Minister. It is Paxton only can bring the charge home to him.
1795 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 104 I..demand..that the person..do fully, and expressly bring home his charge.
1826 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 17/1 He could not bring his charge home to any definite person.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 207 The charge is..not brought home to William.
1915 G. O. Trevelyan Amer. Revol. (new ed.) II. xx. 341 The Revolutionary authorities were unable to bring the charge home to a single one of the perpetrators.
1970 in V. Kumar Commitees & Comm. in India 1947–73 (1979) IX. 269/2 The longer an investigation is deferred the greater the difficulty in bringing the charge home to the defaulter.
1997 Nature 1 May 27/3 The charge of having vegetarian proclivities has now been brought home to four species.
c. to drive the nail home: see nail n. Phrases 1c.
P3. English regional (south-western). to call (a couple or person) home: to announce the marriage banns of (a couple or person) in church. Also with the banns as object. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > official announcements [verb (transitive)] > proclaim (banns) > proclaim (people or their names)
proclaim1530
publish1651
to call (a couple or person) home1653
cry1775
shout1895
1653 in G. P. R. Pulman Bk. Axe (1875) (ed. 4) ii. 133 William Walker and Loveday Michel have bin called home at Froom Vauchurch three several Sundaies by me.
1763 J. Woodforde Diary 19 June in Woodforde at Oxf. (1969) 135 For calling two People Home, I received 0. 2. 6.
1793 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1083/2 Called home, asked in church by banns; and this, either first, second, or third time. King's Sedgemoor.
1872 T. Hardy Under Greenwood Tree II. v. i. 179 Didn't Dick and Fancy sound well when they were called home in church last Sunday?
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxxii. 153 You was not called home this morning.
1896 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 355 In less than three months we were ‘called home’ at church, which is what they sezs in our part for ‘publishin' the banns’.
1908 M. P. Willcocks Man of Genius xxvi. 386 And 'Lisbeth Ann wouldn't hear of the banns being called home without he'd give her everything right and proper.
P4. to come home to roost: see roost n.1 Phrases 1d.
P5. to hang up one's fiddle when one comes home: see fiddle n. Phrases.
P6. In predicative use. to write home about and variants: that is worth writing to one's friends or family at home about; to boast of, to get excited about. Usually in negative contexts, esp. in nothing to write home about: denoting something that is unremarkable or mediocre.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > utter boastfully [verb (transitive)] > boast of
roosec1175
avauntc1315
beyelpc1330
boastc1380
blazona1533
brag1588
ruff1602
crack1653
vapour1654
value1670
vauntc1696
gasconade1714
voust1794
to write home about1868
sing1897
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [phrase]
between hawk and buzzard1637
among the middlings1885
nothing to write home about1914
1846 Christian Remembrancer July 192 Slow-tongued and unimaginative men, they found little to write home about.]
1868 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Aug. 205/2 Now, at last, you have something to write home about!
1903 D. Streamer Perverted Prov. 27 A timely adjunct, I've no doubt, But not worth writing home about.
1914 ‘I. Hay’ Knight on Wheels xxix. 291 ‘Anything doing at present?’ ‘Nothing to write home about, thanks.’
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang i. 33 Fair to middling,..nothing to..shout about, nothing to wire or write home about.
1950 A. Baron There's No Home 11 Oh, this is something to write home about, all right.
1958 Times 3 Nov. 3/6 But for much of the day there was little to write home about as M.C.C.'s last eight wickets fell for 125 runs.
1967 V. Canning Python Project ii. 25 He has a small place in the country... Don't run away with the idea of anything worth writing home about when I say ‘place’. It's a crumby little cottage.
1998 S. Andrews Only Flesh & Bones xxii. 130 Her husband's not much to write home about as a lover.
P7. when one's ship comes home: see ship n.1 3.
P8. going-home time: the time at which one leaves a place to go home; esp. the time at which work, school, etc., finishes. Cf. home time n. (b) at home n.1 and adj. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1852 Standard 18 Feb. In case any of us are attacked, we are constantly guarded by the police, breakfast, dinner, and going home time.
1897 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Nov. 18/3 After tea, when the candles had been blown out, the big cake cut and tasted, and going-home time had come.
1950 Clearing House 24 331/1 Ten o'clock in the evening marks the going-home time for hundreds of youths and adults who participate in community-organized programs that use the facilities of thirteen Wilmington public schools.
2005 P. Pink Last of White Ants iv. 21 Seems from then on it rains three times a day—going to work, lunchtime and going home time.
P9. to come home with the milk: see milk n.1 and adj. Phrases 4d.
P10. home, James (and don't spare the horses)!: used as a humorous exhortation to a driver.
ΚΠ
1893 Harper's Mag. Aug. 484/1 ‘Eureka!’ cried Mr. Weatherlow. ‘Sor?’ answered his coachman... ‘Home, James!’ shouted Mr. Weatherlow, and in fifteen minutes he was at work in his laboratory.
1921 Santa Fe Mag. Jan. 78/2 Clarence E. Lewis drives up to work in his Nash and then, when his day's work is over, one will hear ‘Home, James, and don't spare the gas.’
1927 E. Wallace Mixer viii. 114 ‘All right, Paul,’ returned Mr. Sparkes... ‘Home, James.’ ‘James’ grinned in the darkness, and the car moved forward.
1964 P. G. Wodehouse Frozen Assets xi. 213 Okay, Watson, drive on. Home, James, and don't spare the horses.
1981 N.Y. Times 23 Nov. c9/1 Often you need only relax, sit back and give your horse loose rein, which is the equine version of ‘Home, James’.
2004 J. Kelman You have to be Careful in Land of Free (2005) 54 I was sitting myself down for a relaxing couple of beers and then it was home james dont spare the horses.
P11. Originally U.S. home free: (a) Sport and Games safely or successfully at the point designated as home; (b) (now usually in extended use) in a position where one has achieved one's objective, or is certain to do so; safe, out of trouble. Cf. sense 6.
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1896 Dial. Notes (Amer. Dial. Soc.) 1 397 In hi-spy and similar games a player is said to be home free when he ‘touches the gool’ before it is touched by the person who is ‘it’.
1922 Herald & Presbyter 9 Aug. 15/1 You'd think it was the best of fun To see me jump and dodge and run, And reach the home base first of all, And then ‘Home free! home free!’ I call.
1943 Atlanta Constit. 7 Nov. 12 c/2 Nobody will head off the Irish this season... The Irish are home free.
1949 Pittsburgh Courier 22 Jan. 20/1 The Republicans down here are so badly split up the Democrats are home free.
2007 G. Hurley One Under xii. 230 Mackenzie's taking the piss. He thinks he's home free. He thinks he's been home free for years.
P12. Originally Australian. home and dry (also dried, hosed): having fully achieved one's objective; safe, out of danger.Often followed by on the pig's back and variants (see pig n.1 Phrases 16).
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the world > action or operation > completing > [adverb] > safely or successfully at the end of something
home and dry (also dried, hosed)1917
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [adverb] > successfully at the end of something arduous
home and dry (also dried, hosed)1917
1917 Times 1 June 8/5 ‘Are you British?’, he asked. ‘Yes’ was the answer... ‘Come on, Stewie’, he said to his mate. ‘We're home and dry.’
1918 Kia Ora Coo-ee Oct. 14/1 All being home and dried, ‘Shorty’ went over to the ‘Q. Emma's’ to borrow a bit of ‘buckshee’ sugar.
1930 V. Palmer Passage i. x. 86 You've done it this time, Lew! Home and dry on the pig's back!
1963 Guardian 8 Feb. 1/1 Labour members felt after the ballot that Mr. Wilson was ‘home and dry’.
1993 Racing Post 20 Feb. 14/1 Not so long ago there was an almost irresistible temptation to regard Newcastle as home and hosed in the First Division title race.
1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo i. 49 If only he could survive the next hour he would be home and dry.
P13. (the lights are on but there's) nobody home: see nobody pron. and n. Phrases 4.
P14. to bring home the bacon: see bring v. 1d.
P15. to pick up one's marbles and go home: see marble n. 11e.

Compounds

C1. In sense 1.
a. Forming nouns, as home-bringer, home-bringing, home-calling, home-farer, home-march, home-return, etc. See also homecoming n., homegoing n.
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eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iii. xi. 79 Ac he Umenis him wende from Antigones hamfærelte micelra untreowða.
OE Nativity of Virgin (Hatton) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 125 Þa ætywde hyre drihtnes encgel and hyre gecigde þone hamsið [c1175 Bodl. hamsið] hyre gemæccan.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 925 (MED) Naulus..And Oetes..Accorded ben..to ordeyne at her hom passage To werke fully in-to her damage.
1474 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1474/5/4 That the custommaris sall..tak soverte..of ilk a mercandis for the hame bringyne of bulyeon.
1493 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1493/5/12 For the honorabill hamebringing of a quene.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. (1587) 79 The hoame calling of the Dowglas and other such as appertaine to a vniuersall historye of the time.
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xvi. 200 T'attend the home-turne of my neerer kind.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 59 My wife..Made daily motions for our home returne. View more context for this quotation
a1630 D. Hume Hist. Houses Douglas & Angus (1644) 240 Entertained his home-bringer, the Chamberlain, and given him a thankfull meeting for that work.
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii. xxxiv. 361 The adventures which took place at the passage of that river, both on the out-march and the homemarch, wherein the Ionians are concerned, are far more within the limits of history.
1870 W. Binnie in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1871) II. Ps. xlv. Introd. The home-bringing of Christ's elect.
1891 W. Morris News from Nowhere i. 2 As the home-farer caught sight of it.
1902 Railway Conductor Aug. 629/1 The home returning of some of us is less pleasant than it should be.
1927 W. E. Ritter Nat. Hist. our Conduct xi. 192 Perhaps it is not justifiable to suppose serious injury results from such home-rushing.
2002 A. Friedman & D. Krawitz Peeking through Keyhole iv. 109 Home-returners are made up of divorced adults with their own children who need a place to stay after the dissolution of their households.
b. Forming verbs, as home-bring, home-revoke, etc. See also home-deliver v.
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OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 72 Repatrio, ic hamsiþie.
OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 232 Neque nubentur : ne hi beoþ ham brohte uel geæwnode.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 107 Weening to home-reuoke him With a Loue-potion.
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. i. 20 Many a time, home-returning at night..has its tepid fragrance drifted across the water as a salutation and a greeting.
c. Forming adjectives, as home-brought, home-speeding, etc. See also homebound adj.1, home-coming adj. 1.
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1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iv. xxii. 98 To winne and weare the home-brought Spoyles.
1749 A. Hill Gideon (rev. ed.) i. 4 Thy home-bent Radiance, re-display'd, Struck the dim Doubter, and dispell'd the Shade.
1838 J. Pardoe River & Desart II. 52 The salutation of the home-speeding mariner.
1863 All Year Round 31 Oct. 234/2 Angostura bitters from home-returning Jack.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 12 Dec. 6/3 Who holds up to her home-come soldier's lips The babe he hath not seen.
1916 T. Dreiser Plays of Nat. & Supernat. iv. 123 (stage direct.) Peers out still further, sees a home-hurrying plumber and retreats.
2008 C. E. Richards & K. L. Richards Insiders' Guide N. Carolina's Mountains 392/2 A congregate lunch is served at the center five days a week with home-driven meals to homebound seniors.
C2. In sense 4. Combining with past participles to form adjectives, as home-charged, home-directed, home-driven, home-thrusted, etc. See also homemade adj. 3, home-thrust adj. Now rare.See note at home adj. 3a.
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a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 237 The Canon is fully and home-charged.
1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits Prol. 4 That its each home-set thrust their blood may draw.
1755 J. N. Scott Ess. transl. Homer 16 Struck brave Agènor with home-thrusted Spear.
1814 Sporting Mag. 44 147 The most ingenious, home-directed..cuts.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xv. 317 The home-driven poniard of Roland Græme.
1870 E. H. Dering Chieftain's Daughter 27 In all times the voice of the people doth crown With loud-echoing praises a home-driven thrust.
1909 Christian Republic Feb. 6/1 It was usual for them to end the sermon with a home-directed and overwhelming application.
1938 A. Kazin in N.Y. Herald-Tribune 16 Oct. ix 5/4 This play—witty, noisy, full of crackle and home-driven insight—fails to master.
C3.
home-put adj. Obsolete (of an argument, question, etc.) incisive, that strikes home.
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1682 Concavum Cappo-cloacorum 22 This is (as you think) home-put indeed.
1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) II. xxii. 137 Very home put, truly!
1794 Politics for People I. 89 The difficulty to resolve the home-put questions of those who have too much sense and spirit to accept high sounding words and abuse in the place of sound argument.
1861 J. Legge Chinese Classics I. ii. i. 192 Tsze-go is strangely insensible to the home-put argument of the Master.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1adj.eOEn.21836v.1802adv.eOE
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