单词 | heroical |
释义 | heroicaladj. heroic is incomparably more usual in all current senses. 1. a. = heroic adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > heroism > [adjective] heroical?a1475 heroicc1550 heroic1592 Argonautic1794 paladin1845 Bunyanesque1888 society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > [adjective] kindly1340 heroical?a1475 heroicc1550 high-set1597 fine1598 unbase1601 exalteda1616 noblea1616 spiritful1631 raised1662 high-toned1770 lofty1776 etherealized1846 upward1850 unsordid1857 high-tone1864 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] mereeOE athelOE couthOE brightOE namecundc1175 outnumenc1175 noble?c1225 ketec1275 sheenc1275 tirfulc1275 glorious13.. losedc1305 of great renownc1330 glorifieda1340 worthly or worthy in wonea1350 clearc1374 nameda1382 solemna1387 renomeda1393 famous?a1400 renomé?a1400 renowneda1400 notedc1400 of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430 celebrate?1440 namely1440 famosec1449 honourable?c1450 notedc1450 parent?c1450 glorificatec1460 heroical?a1475 insignite?a1475 magnific1490 well-fameda1492 exemie1497 singular1497 preclare1503 magnificential1506 laureate1508 illustre?a1513 illustred1512 magnificent1513 preclared1530 grand1542 celebrated1549 heroicc1550 lustrantc1550 magnifical1557 illustrate1562 expectablec1565 ennobled1571 laurel1579 nominated1581 famosed1582 perspicuous1582 big1587 famed1595 uplifted1596 illustrious1598 celebrousc1600 luculent1600 celebrious1604 fameful1605 famoused1606 renownful1606 bruitful1609 eminent1611 insignious1620 clarousa1636 far-fameda1640 top1647 grandee1648 signalized1652 noscible1653 splendid1660 voiced1661 gloried1671 laurelled1683 distinguished1714 distinct1756 lustrious1769 trumpeted1775 spiry1825 world-famous1832 galactic1902 tycoonish1958 mega1987 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 281 (MED) Socrates ȝafe grete resplendence in vertues heroicalle [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. vertues þat makeþ men i-liche to God; L. uirtutibus heroicis]. 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. aij The heroical factes of the Spaniardes of these days, deserue so greate prayse. 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. B7 The heroicall and mighty actions of Kings. 1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. viii. 42 The heroicall spirit of Luther..chose rather..to be an honest Husband, than a fornicating Frier. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. Ded. sig. A2v One person of the exquisitest judgement, Heroicallest Spirit. 1700 J. Dryden Fables Ded. sig. Bij Though you have Courage in a heroical Degree. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. iii. 319 The Bulk of Mankind are at a Loss to believe the Possibility of very heroical, generous, pious Actions. 1803 E. Hay Hist. Insurrection Wexford Introd. 19 He manifested a most heroical disposition at the battles of Ross and Fooks's Mill. 1814 J. West Alicia de Lacy I. 83 She would imitate such heroical subjection of personal desires. 1920 Manch. Guardian 25 May 5/2 The story of a Moorish raid, of abduction and heroical rescue. 1988 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 2 July i. 7/1 Heroical deeds..accomplished by our people. 2003 World Lit. Today 77 137/3 The heroical fight of the Danish resistance to the German occupation during World War II. b. = heroic adj. 1b. ΚΠ 1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace xi. f. 26v A prynce or gouernoure so heroycall [L. heroicum] and passynge vertuous, that there coulde be neyther passyon, neyther ignoraunce in hym. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. i. 63 Haue comiseration on thy heroicall Vassall. View more context for this quotation 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 16 That Heroicall Woman, Elizabeth late Queene of England. 1654 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms ii. 4 Luther, that Heroical Reformer, was Excommunicated by the Pope. 1743 Epitaph in J. Entick New Hist. London (1766) 418 To the memory of this most heroical person. 1764 S. Foote Lyar i. 14 I have got here a most heroical lover. 1824 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. I. xv. 390 Mezentius, the most heroical of all the characters in that poem. 1912 A. T. S. Goodrick tr. H. J. C. von Grimmelshausen Adventurous Simplicissimus i. xxiii. 74 A brave and heroical soldier. 1995 Observer (Nexis) 16 July 15 He casts serious doubts on the picture of the heroical outsider. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > magnificent lordlylOE richc1275 prouda1300 noblec1300 gloriousc1315 reala1325 rialc1330 stouta1350 solemnc1386 royalc1400 pompousc1425 statelyc1425 lordlike1488 magnific1490 of state1498 magnificenta1530 pompatic1535 magnificala1538 princely1539 gorgeous?1542 regal1561 superbious?1566 surly1566 splendent1567 heroical1577 superbous1581 sumptuous1594 pompatical1610 pompal1616 fastidious1638 grand1673 splendid1685 grandific1727 grandiose1818 splendiferous1827 splendacious1843 magnolious1863 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. iv. f. 103*/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Magnificent apparell both of stuffe and fashion exquisite and heroicall. 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Heroicall, beseeming a noble man, or magnificent. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1683 (1955) IV. 317 Virio the Painters Invention is..admirable, his Ord'nance full, & flowing, antique & heroical. 1718 M. Shelton Hist. & Crit. Ess. True Rise Nobility vii. 135 Stately and magnificent Apparel, exquisite and heroical, to wear at high Feasts. 2. a. = heroic adj. 2a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective] > pentameter > heroic heroical?a1475 heroic?1585 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 377 (MED) Formatus the poete..drawede the gestes of Seynte Martyne in iiij bookes, in metre heroicalle [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. vers of sixe feet; L. heroico..metro]. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. viii. f. xvii Heroical meter is so called of the valiaunt dedes of armes of noble men that be contained in it. 1576 A. Fleming tr. G. Macropedius in Panoplie Epist. 377 To write in heroicall Verses. 1589 R. Hakluyt tr. J. Bale in Princ. Navigations i. 15 He..handled the same Argument in Heroical verse. 1617 B. Rich Irish Hubbub 3 [Stanyhurst] tooke vpon him to translate Virgill, and stript him..out of a Latin Heroicall verse, into an English riffe raffe. 1693 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Hist. Eccl. Writers V. iv. 26 It is not written in Heroical Verse, as Sigibert observ'd, but in Elegiac Verse. 1817 Crit. Rev . Feb. 194 There can be nothing more wearisome than the heroical measure as employed and constructed by Mr. Hoole and those whom he has imitated. 1839 Monthly Chron. 4 259 We do not anticipate that an English audience, like a German one, would endure to listen to a rhymed lyrical play any more than they would to rhymed heroical verses. 1985 Victorian Poetry 23 236 He had..chosen to render the epyllion into fourteener couplets rather than into some more conventional form of English heroical verse. b. = heroic adj. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > narrative poem > [adjective] > epic or heroic heroical?1521 heroica1586 epic1589 epical1694 ?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Ciij They count them poetes, hye and heroycall. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. C4 Xenophon..made therein [i.e. in Cyropædia] an absolute heroicall Poem. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. iii. i. 597 All these passions are well described by that Heroicall Poet. 1684 T. Creech tr. Theocritus Idylliums i. 9 Then Epick Poetry which is lofty and Heroical arrose. 1707 J. Dunton Athenian Sport lxx. 324/1 The Learned Pindar was no less a Lover of Wine than Cowley. 'Twas this made him a peerless Heroical Poet. 1800 Monthly Mag. June 431/1 The great heroical piece, Johanna of Montfaucon. 1843 U.S. Democratic Rev. Dec. 600/1 The very antipode of that heroical poetry he so much affected. 1901 19th Cent. & After Feb. 294 The peasant of to-day is acquainted with the heroical tales of the Fenian cycle, and to him Dairmuid and Usheen and Caoelte are a part of his inheritance. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 327/1 It is difficult to understand how Francis Meres came to rank him with Spenser as the chief heroical poets of the day. 2010 States News Service (Nexis) 31 Mar. Mamayi is a master artist for the heroical epic Manass. 3. = heroic adj. 3a, 3b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > heroism > [adjective] > relating to heroes of antiquity heroical1535 heroic1594 1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace ix. f. 21 Those tymes were called heroycall [L. heroica], other because than ye constellacyon brought forth such maner men, whiche were beleued to be heroes. 1553 R. Eden in tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India Ded. sig. aaij Howe excellently the Poet Homere had set forth his heroical factes. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. vi. (heading) The fabulousness of the Heroical age of Greece. 1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. viii. 176 The fourth sort he makes of such as reigned in the Heroical days. 1775 Covent-Garden Mag. Apr. 145/2 Our friend Bonneau, always well inclined, proposed to them to decide it by hazard, as was the custom with ancient warriors in heroical times. 1854 A. L. Kœppen World in Middle Ages ii. 24/1 The sagas and songs in the Icelandic eddas are eloquent testimonials from the heroical days of the old Sea-kings and Vi-kings. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxviii. 92 Altar of heroes Troy, Troy of heroical acts. 2006 Internat. Jrnl. Classical Trad. 12 419 The four classic heroical adventurers Perseus, Theseus, Jason, and Hercules. 4. Now rare. a. = heroic adj. 4a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > aspiration, ambition > [adjective] ambitiousc1384 aspiring1577 heroical1581 high-flyinga1586 high-reaching1593 soaringa1616 aspirant1808 would-be1813 Diotrephic1838 Diotrephian1845 Diotrephesian1862 millennial1897 1581 W. Allen Apol. Two Eng. Colleges vi. f. 80 They haue (our Lord Iesus giuing grace..to their godly and heroical endeuours)..entered into the extreme parts of the world, almost through al the East Indes, and most barbarous Countries, and haue conuerted diuers mightie Princes. a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1652) vii. 90 That Heroicall design of invading, and possessing America, how exactly soever projected, and digested in every minute. 1671 H. Hallywell Disc. Excellency Christianity iii. 46 These and such like Heroical Exertions of our Minds bring..a present Delight and Gratefulness with them. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. i. 207 It is..in Philosophy an heroical Atchievement to dispossess this imaginary Monarch [sc. God] of his Government. 1839 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 405 He..at last, after ten years of assiduous labour, saw his heroical task crowned with success. 1891 R. Allan Border Lays ii. 95 ‘I'll venture to go to the preachings.’ A heroical project most surely. 1907 Encycl. Americana XVI. at Balzac It [sc. Balzac's Comédie Humaine] is an imaginative reconstruction of French society in every part and aspect..: an heroical design. 1948 Baker St. Jrnl. 3 443 You are familiar of course with the heroical efforts of poor Mr. Greenhough Smith to keep the magazine rolling when there were no stories from Watson. 2009 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 9 Feb. 48 Yesterday's heroical efforts were typified by superb skipper Jason Demetriou. b. = heroic adj. 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adjective] > other miscellaneous treatments sublimate1585 heroical1769 Perkinean1798 Perkinistic1803 heroic1818 adjuvant1834 aggressive1837 calmative1871 bacteriotherapeutic1886 mechanotherapeutic1915 inhalational1944 non-invasive1968 invasive1972 vegetablized1974 multidisciplinarian1985 1769 B. Alexander tr. G. B. Morgagni Seats & Causes Dis. III. iv. 276 In the more firm and robust times of life, there is room for heroical cures, as they are call'd. 1827 N. Amer. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 340 Polypharmacy, and heroical remedies, as we are pleased to term them, have too long occupied the attention of American practitioners. 1884 Med. News 13 Sept. 282/2 Over and over again has the attempt been made, to cut short typho-malarial fever by heroical doses of quinine. 1931 Internat. Med. Digest 18 36/2 The patient had another relapse of the anemia, and in an attempt to institute another heroical liver cure, incoercible vomiting appeared for a whole week. 5. = heroic adj. 5. Also in extended use. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [adjective] > kind or size of statue pedestrial1611 colossean1644 iconic1656 colossal1712 heroic1712 pedestrian1722 Persian1728 heroical1770 Hermaean1813 Hermaic1820 lifelike1836 polylithic1839 stolated1856 life-size1859 Heraclean1883 1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. lv. 287 These statues are of that size that sculptors call heroical. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Paris Sketch Bk. II. 282 We..have set up, in our hearts, a grand image of him, endowed with wit..and enormous heroical stature. 1908 J. J. Jusserand in Proc. 42nd Ann. Convent. Amer. Inst. Architects 103 All these works, be they new coins.., or the heroical statues of Lincoln, or the artist's monumental caryatides. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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