† hernpron.¹

Forms: Middle English heeren, Middle English heoren, Middle English heren, Middle English hern, Middle English herne, Middle English herun, Middle English hiren, Middle English huren.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: her pron.¹

Etymology: Alteration of her pron.¹ after mine pron., thine pron. Compare hern pron.², his'n pron., ourn pron., yourn pron., and compare also hers pron.²In quot. c1275 perhaps alternatively an instance of nunnation, a very common feature of the language of this text in this manuscript, which has not been satisfactorily explained.

Obsolete.

= theirs pron.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours > theirs

hernc1225

theirsa1382

theirnc1425

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 90 (MED) He..herieð..seheliche schaftes..as he sculde his ant heoren [c1225 Royal heoren, a1250 Titus heren] ant alre þinge schupent, þet is God, unsehelich.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 63 [He] foleȝede heom ase heoren hwider se heo walden.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2090 Fare we bi-halues alse we of heoren weoren.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 38 Hi..beþencheþ hou hi moȝe habbe of hiren.

c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 251 Heoren is þe Ioye euerlastonde..‘Blesset beo þe pore in spirit ay, Ffor heoren is þe kyndom Þer as dwelleþ God and Mon.’

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 6155 Lafte þei not þat heren was Sheepe ne cow ox ne as.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 479 The vnwisdom of hem schal be knowe to alle men, as hern was.

a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 444 Prelatis þat wolen not suffere a man to preche whanne he telliþ þer defautis but whanne he preisiþ hem & herne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

hernpron.²

Brit.

/həːn/, U.S.

/hərn/

Forms: early Middle English hirne, Middle English hiren, Middle English huron, Middle English–1600s (1700s nonstandard) hern, 1600s herne; English regional (chiefly south-western and midlands) 1800s– 'ern, 1800s– hern, 1800s– her'n; U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England) 1800s– hern, 1800s– her'n.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: her pron.³

Etymology: Alteration of her pron.³ after mine pron., thine pron. Compare his'n pron., hern pron.¹, theirn pron., ourn pron., yourn pron., and compare also hers pron.¹ Eng. Dial. Dict. records the word widely from the midlands and south of England; Surv. Eng. Dial. likewise records the word from the majority of midland and southern counties, with the exception of Cheshire and Nottinghamshire to the north, Rutland, Norfolk, and Suffolk to the east, Devon and Cornwall to the west, and Middlesex. Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. records the word chiefly from New England and southern and south Midland states. Surv. Eng. Dial. also records a form herns from Staffordshire; compare hers pron.¹ Compare also the following isolated example of the word apparently used as possessive adjective (compare hers adj.), although it is probably more likely to show a scribal error:c1425 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Egerton 617 & 618) (1850) Dan. xiii. 33 Hern neeȝe frendis [wepten].

Now English regional (midlands and southern) and U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England).

1. = hers pron.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours

oureOE

hisOE

mineOE

thineOE

hernc1230

hersa1250

ourna1382

yourna1382

oursa1400

his'nc1425

yours1526

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 29 Al is hiren [a1250 Titus hires, a1250 Nero hire] þet hali chirche ret oðer singeð.

c1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 58 Þis world nis butent ure ifo, Þar-fore ich þenche hirne [c1250 Trin. Cambr. henne, a1300 Jesus Oxf. hire] at-go.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 111 Yblissed by þe guode wyfman þet of hiren þet flour þer to dede.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 4 Kings viii. 6 Restore thou to hir alle thingis that ben hern [a1382 Douce 370 hyres].

?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 310 (MED) Þe child was hern þat wolde have it on lyve, and not hern þat wolde have it deed.

1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 105 Hern, Ourn, Yourn, Hisn, for Hers, Ours, Yours, His, is bad English.

1858 Harper's Mag. Jan. 179/1 I say, mister, the Widow Foster has brung hern for ye to look at.

1895 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 147/1 Her heerd a babby cry and knowed it was hern.

1947 Life 2 June 16/2 They missed the turn, car was whizz'n; Fault was her'n; funeral his'n.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 141/1 It's not our'n, it's her'n. Giyit back to 'er!

2004 J. B. Rehder Appalachian Folkways 297 That plate is hern.

†a. = hers pron.¹ 2b. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Dan. xiii. 33 Therfore hern [a1425 L.V. hir kynesmen; L. sui] wepten, and alle that knewen hir.

1599 G. Chapman Humerous Dayes Myrth sig. G What shal I do at the sight of her and hern.

1628 in B. Cusack Everyday Eng. 1500–1700 (1998) 298 The wife of Anthonie holder sayth goodie bromlie is on ill looke wooman an I woold over look her & hern as I had over looke others.

b. = hers pron.¹ 2a.

ΚΠ

1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. i. 22 When first I saw this face of hern.

1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 196 The thick swad of hair that hung..all round that harnsome head of her'n.

1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. iv. 45 ‘And what did mother say?’ said George. ‘Say?—why, she kinder larfed in her eyes—dem great handsome eyes o' hern...’

1901 W. Strong in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 147/1 [Worcestershire] The child was one of hern.

1927 E. C. L. Adams Congaree Sketches xii. 29 She been ever where..wid dat scandal lovin' tongue of hern.

2000 P. L. White Edwina Parkhurst, Spinster (2004) xv. 195 Your sister and those girls of her'n are in the barn.

3. = hers pron.¹ 3. Now rare.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 8608 (MED) Fro hir fere she stale hir barn And leide hiren þere, þat was forfarn.

a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 2628 Alle his clothus & huron weron wete also.

1789 C. Smith Ethelinde III. vi. 136 Where I may make enquiration after your frinds or hern.

1832 T. Hood Huggins & Duggins in Comic Ann. 147 How often I should stand and turn, To get a pat from hands like hern.

1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly II. iii. 135 It won't fall on his head, but on hern.

1920 H. P. Spofford Elder's People x. 240 W'at it wus ter hev an empty house and an empty heart like hern.

1959 W. Faulkner Mansion 133 She found out on a sudden that for some reason he was trying to adopt some of her daily life into hisn, or adopt a considerable chunk of his daily life into hern, whichever way you want to put it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hern
释义	† hernpron.¹ Forms: Middle English heeren, Middle English heoren, Middle English heren, Middle English hern, Middle English herne, Middle English herun, Middle English hiren, Middle English huren. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: her pron.¹ Etymology: Alteration of her pron.¹ after mine pron., thine pron. Compare hern pron.², his'n pron., ourn pron., yourn pron., and compare also hers pron.²In quot. c1275 perhaps alternatively an instance of nunnation, a very common feature of the language of this text in this manuscript, which has not been satisfactorily explained. Obsolete. = theirs pron. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours > theirs hernc1225 theirsa1382 theirnc1425 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 90 (MED) He..herieð..seheliche schaftes..as he sculde his ant heoren [c1225 Royal heoren, a1250 Titus heren] ant alre þinge schupent, þet is God, unsehelich. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 63 [He] foleȝede heom ase heoren hwider se heo walden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2090 Fare we bi-halues alse we of heoren weoren. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 38 Hi..beþencheþ hou hi moȝe habbe of hiren. c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 251 Heoren is þe Ioye euerlastonde..‘Blesset beo þe pore in spirit ay, Ffor heoren is þe kyndom Þer as dwelleþ God and Mon.’ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 6155 Lafte þei not þat heren was Sheepe ne cow ox ne as. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 479 The vnwisdom of hem schal be knowe to alle men, as hern was. a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 444 Prelatis þat wolen not suffere a man to preche whanne he telliþ þer defautis but whanne he preisiþ hem & herne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). hernpron.² Brit. /həːn/, U.S. /hərn/ Forms: early Middle English hirne, Middle English hiren, Middle English huron, Middle English–1600s (1700s nonstandard) hern, 1600s herne; English regional (chiefly south-western and midlands) 1800s– 'ern, 1800s– hern, 1800s– her'n; U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England) 1800s– hern, 1800s– her'n. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: her pron.³ Etymology: Alteration of her pron.³ after mine pron., thine pron. Compare his'n pron., hern pron.¹, theirn pron., ourn pron., yourn pron., and compare also hers pron.¹ Eng. Dial. Dict. records the word widely from the midlands and south of England; Surv. Eng. Dial. likewise records the word from the majority of midland and southern counties, with the exception of Cheshire and Nottinghamshire to the north, Rutland, Norfolk, and Suffolk to the east, Devon and Cornwall to the west, and Middlesex. Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. records the word chiefly from New England and southern and south Midland states. Surv. Eng. Dial. also records a form herns from Staffordshire; compare hers pron.¹ Compare also the following isolated example of the word apparently used as possessive adjective (compare hers adj.), although it is probably more likely to show a scribal error:c1425 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Egerton 617 & 618) (1850) Dan. xiii. 33 Hern neeȝe frendis [wepten]. Now English regional (midlands and southern) and U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England). 1. = hers pron.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours oureOE hisOE mineOE thineOE hernc1230 hersa1250 ourna1382 yourna1382 oursa1400 his'nc1425 yours1526 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 29 Al is hiren [a1250 Titus hires, a1250 Nero hire] þet hali chirche ret oðer singeð. c1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 58 Þis world nis butent ure ifo, Þar-fore ich þenche hirne [c1250 Trin. Cambr. henne, a1300 Jesus Oxf. hire] at-go. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 111 Yblissed by þe guode wyfman þet of hiren þet flour þer to dede. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 4 Kings viii. 6 Restore thou to hir alle thingis that ben hern [a1382 Douce 370 hyres]. ?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 310 (MED) Þe child was hern þat wolde have it on lyve, and not hern þat wolde have it deed. 1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 105 Hern, Ourn, Yourn, Hisn, for Hers, Ours, Yours, His, is bad English. 1858 Harper's Mag. Jan. 179/1 I say, mister, the Widow Foster has brung hern for ye to look at. 1895 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 147/1 Her heerd a babby cry and knowed it was hern. 1947 Life 2 June 16/2 They missed the turn, car was whizz'n; Fault was her'n; funeral his'n. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 141/1 It's not our'n, it's her'n. Giyit back to 'er! 2004 J. B. Rehder Appalachian Folkways 297 That plate is hern. 2. †a. = hers pron.¹ 2b. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Dan. xiii. 33 Therfore hern [a1425 L.V. hir kynesmen; L. sui] wepten, and alle that knewen hir. 1599 G. Chapman Humerous Dayes Myrth sig. G What shal I do at the sight of her and hern. 1628 in B. Cusack Everyday Eng. 1500–1700 (1998) 298 The wife of Anthonie holder sayth goodie bromlie is on ill looke wooman an I woold over look her & hern as I had over looke others. b. = hers pron.¹ 2a. ΚΠ 1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. i. 22 When first I saw this face of hern. 1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 196 The thick swad of hair that hung..all round that harnsome head of her'n. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. iv. 45 ‘And what did mother say?’ said George. ‘Say?—why, she kinder larfed in her eyes—dem great handsome eyes o' hern...’ 1901 W. Strong in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 147/1 [Worcestershire] The child was one of hern. 1927 E. C. L. Adams Congaree Sketches xii. 29 She been ever where..wid dat scandal lovin' tongue of hern. 2000 P. L. White Edwina Parkhurst, Spinster (2004) xv. 195 Your sister and those girls of her'n are in the barn. 3. = hers pron.¹ 3. Now rare. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 8608 (MED) Fro hir fere she stale hir barn And leide hiren þere, þat was forfarn. a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 2628 Alle his clothus & huron weron wete also. 1789 C. Smith Ethelinde III. vi. 136 Where I may make enquiration after your frinds or hern. 1832 T. Hood Huggins & Duggins in Comic Ann. 147 How often I should stand and turn, To get a pat from hands like hern. 1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly II. iii. 135 It won't fall on his head, but on hern. 1920 H. P. Spofford Elder's People x. 240 W'at it wus ter hev an empty house and an empty heart like hern. 1959 W. Faulkner Mansion 133 She found out on a sudden that for some reason he was trying to adopt some of her daily life into hisn, or adopt a considerable chunk of his daily life into hern, whichever way you want to put it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < pron.¹c1225pron.²c1230
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† hernpron.1

hernpron.2

† hernpron.¹

hernpron.²