单词 | high church |
释义 | High Churchn.adj. A. n. 1. The principal church in a town, diocese, etc. Now historical (Scottish in later use). Cf. High Kirk n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun] minsterOE architemple1297 cathedral church1297 High Churchc1325 seec1325 mother churcha1387 parish churcha1387 High Kirk1422 see churchc1449 duomo1549 basilica1563 parish kirk1563 cathedral1587 dome1691 basilic1703 dom1861 domchurch1864 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 5714 (MED) Atte heye chirche of winchestre..Þat me clupede chirche cathedral. 1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. ii. xx. f. 74v They both died in their infancie. And were buried in the high church [L. in ecclesia] with such honour, as is mete for kinges sones. 1650 Mercurius Politicus No. 18. 308 Our men found in the high Church at Edenburgh, a great Iron Gun, 200. new Musquets, 16. double Barrells of Powder. 1702 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1908) IV. 349 For covering the Kings seat in the Inner Hie Church,..in mourning for King Williams death in March last. 1823 (title) History of the Cathedral, or, High Church of Glasgow. 1974 F. N. McCoy Researching & Writing in Hist. iv. 80 At that Assembly he had successfully pleaded his case against his transfer to Glasgow's High Church. 2004 M. Tanner Last of Celts 38 Welsh..held divine service on 18 May 1843 in the High Church in Edinburgh in the presence of the crown's representative. 2. Chiefly with the. A division or tradition within the Anglican communion emphasizing ritual, priestly authority, the Sacraments, and historical continuity with Catholicism. Cf. later Low Church n., Broad Church n.For further historical information, see note at High Churchman n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > High Church > [noun] High Church1693 high flying1703 High-Churchship1720 High Churchism1765 High Churchmanship1818 High-Churchmanism1827 Laudisma1834 Anglo-Catholicism1838 Canterburianism1847 Laudianism1872 1693 Dialogue betwixt Whig & Tory 6 The high Church, as they call themselves, those who..have the Spirit of the Church in which they were bred, tho they will not say with St. Paul, they have the Spirit of God. 1710 Answer Sacheverell's Serm. 6 Several of the High Church are for a Union between the Church of England and the Church of Rome. 1726 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (ed. 2) Pref. p. iv To convince the world how strenuous they were in the cause of high-church and the pretender. 1779 A. Hewat Hist. Acct. Rise & Progress Colonies S. Carolina & Georgia I. iii. 146 Lord Granville..distinguished himself as an inflexible bigot for the High-church, having been early taught to entertain the most supercilious contempt for Dissenters of all denominations. 1833 Record 24 Jan. 4/3 The order which resists Reformation is the High Church. 1888 C. A. Lane Notes Eng. Church Hist. II. vi. xxvii. 213 High Church and Low Church agreed in denouncing the heretical bishop. 1914 Western Christian Advocate (Cincinnati) 10 June 708/1 The High Church was very active in missionary enterprises. 1961 K. W. Osbek Ministry of Music i. 24 As the Puritans reacted to the High Church, many ancient sanctuaries were demolished. 2006 L. King Washington & World 178 The gulf between the High Church and the Low Church [in England] is vast and unbridged. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of High Churchmen (see High Churchman n.); that adheres to the principles, practice, or doctrine of High Churchmen. Now chiefly spec. (within the Anglican communion): practising or characterized by a tradition which emphasizes ritual, priestly authority, the Sacraments, and historical continuity with Catholicism. Cf. later Low Church adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > High Church > [adjective] Canterburian1570 high-flying1678 high1681 tantivy1681 Laudian1691 High Church1704 altitudinarian1752 Anglo-Catholic1838 1704 D. Defoe Storm xxiv They say this was a High-Church Storm, Sent out the Nation to Reform. c1708 Dial. Adam & John of Bristol 2 All the Highflying High-Church Notions border upon Popery. 1710 W. L. Let. to New Member Commons 18 Any manner of Persons, either High-Church, Low, or No-Church. 1779 Universal Mag. May 243/1 The High-church party made his [sc. Ormond's] name the signal for their tumolts, threatening the Government and Parliament too, it they proceeded against him. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xvi. 603 The non-juring and high-church factions among the clergy produced few eminent men. 1861 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 327 There are little high-church pictures, and cleanliness and airiness everywhere. 1884 M. Creighton in Dict. Eng. Hist. 265/2 A movement which had its seat at Oxford, and was begun by Newman, Keble, Pusey, and Hurrell Froude, revived the old High Church party. 1938 M. G. Jones Charity School Movement iv. 130 Even more noticeable was the estrangement of Low Church supporters of the schools after the temporary success of Jacobite intrigues, and of High Church supporters when Jacobite hopes collapsed. 1969 R. A. Soloway Prelates & People 11 He was very High Church and sympathetic to the Oxford Movement. 2006 Church Times 11 Aug. 13/2 Mary is no longer the preserve of high-church Anglicans or mariolatrous Roman Catholics. Derivatives High ˈChurchism n. (belief in or adherence to) High Church principles, doctrine, or practice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > High Church > [noun] High Church1693 high flying1703 High-Churchship1720 High Churchism1765 High Churchmanship1818 High-Churchmanism1827 Laudisma1834 Anglo-Catholicism1838 Canterburianism1847 Laudianism1872 1765 Monthly Rev. July 9 It is a strange, illiberal, ranting piece of high-churchism; suited only to the taste and disposition of a jacobite mob. 1846 C. MacFarlane Cabinet Hist. Eng. XV. 128 The high-churchism of the Queen [sc. Anne] naturally grew higher with sickness and danger. 1916 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Dec. 920/1 The small secret leaven of high churchism and medievalism, which at the touch of Newman's genius..transformed the Anglican Church. 1997 Harper's Mag. Jan. 68/1 Most who admired his aesthetic achievements and theories had no desire to indulge his monarchical politics and his hyper-old-fashioned High Churchism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > High Church > [noun] High Church1693 high flying1703 High-Churchship1720 High Churchism1765 High Churchmanship1818 High-Churchmanism1827 Laudisma1834 Anglo-Catholicism1838 Canterburianism1847 Laudianism1872 1720 T. Gordon & J. Trenchard Independent Whig No. 42. ⁋5 Italy..(that Seat of High-Churchship). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > High Church > [noun] > person High Churchman1679 high-flyer1680 Laudian1710 Sacheverellite1710 Laudist1730 High-Churchite1833 Anglo-Catholic1838 High-Churchist1839 altitudinarian1844 1839 J. W. Brooke Democrats of Marylebone iv. 68 A skismatician's one as don't believe what another does... Now, as I sed, I shouldn't wonder a bit as the high churchists says I am. 1868 Episcopalian (N.Y.) 8 July Another High-Churchist..used language inappropriate to be placed on record. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > High Church > [noun] > person High Churchman1679 high-flyer1680 Laudian1710 Sacheverellite1710 Laudist1730 High-Churchite1833 Anglo-Catholic1838 High-Churchist1839 altitudinarian1844 1833 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 30 May There was an abundant supply of high-churchites at the meeting. 1874 Illustr. London News 21 Nov. 495/1 Scarce had he spoken two sentences in an ultra-Protestant sense than the High-Churchites rose at him like one man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1325 |
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