单词 | high chamberlain |
释义 | > as lemmashigh chamberlain c. In names of offices and dignities, with the sense ‘chief, principal, highest, head, arch-’, sometimes passing into the absolute sense ‘of high rank or dignity, exalted, lofty’; also in official titles, frequently denoting the supreme officer or dignitary, or the officer who fulfils a particular function to the state or head of state, as high angel, high bailiff, high bishop, high bode, high chamberlain, high deacon, high father, high master, etc.After Old English usually written as two words, but sometimes hyphenated.In later use chiefly in historical contexts, except in some of the titles treated elsewhere. See High Admiral n. 1 (also Lord High Admiral n.), Lord High Chancellor n., High Commissioner n., High Constable n. at constable n. 5b (also Lord High Constable, variant of Constable of England n. at constable n. 2b), High Justice n., High Marshal at marshal n. 2a, high reeve at reeve n.1 1c, high sheriff at sheriff n. 2a, high steward n. at steward n. 9, High Treasurer at treasurer n. 1b. [Compare Old English hēahboda archangel, hēahcyning (see high king n. at Compounds 4), hēahealdor (chief) ruler, hēahealdormann (chief) ruler, patrician, hēahfæder patriarch, also as an epithet of God, hēahgerēfa (see high reeve at reeve n.1 1c), hēahlǣce master physician, hēahsācerd chief priest, hēahþegn chief officer, captain, apostle, angel, hēahwita chief councillor, etc.] ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > ruling or majestic highOE supremea1522 majestical1583 majestatic1659 majestaticala1695 OE Blickling Homilies 25 Se ham is gefylled mid heofonlicum gastum, mid englum & heahenglum, mid heahfæderum & apostolum. OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 61 Eft hine axode se heahsacerd, eart þu Crist? OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1002 Þa ongemang þissum ofsloh Leofsige ealdorman Æfic þæs cynges heahgerefan. lOE Laws of Wihtræd (Rochester) Prol. 12 Ðær wæs Birhtwald, Bretone heahbiscop. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17107 Þatt kine dom. þatt godd. Heh faderr rixleþþ inne. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 125 Ure drihten sende his heg engel gabriel to on old man. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Initio Creaturae (Vesp. A.xxii) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 219 Angeli, boden; archangeli, hahboden [OE Royal healice bodan]. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 61 Ear þen he were under Maximien hehest i Rome, þet is heh reue. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 1873 (MED) Hiȝ dekne ich wile make þe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5008 (MED) Þar vs tok þe hei baili. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 270 Heiȝe maister in Egipte J was. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 154 Þat he high-dekin at þe mes Godspell aw him to rede. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xxiii. 19 The hye captayne toke hym by the hond and went a parte with hym out of the waye. 1549 T. Solme in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. Aii The office of the high bishoppe. 1556 R. Robinson tr. T. More Utopia (ed. 2) sig. Avii Sente thether by the hieghe Byshoppe. 1805 N. Nicholls Corr. with Gray (1843) 33 The contest for the high stewardship at Cambridge, between Lord Hardwick and Lord Sandwich. a1819 R. Watt Bibliotheca Brit. (1824) II. 4 C iv b Townley, James..High Master of the Merchant-Taylor's School. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxi. 615 The High Bailiff then walked round the three companies of horsemen. 1873 tr. Ann. Ulster in Trans. Royal Irish Acad.: Antiquities 24 246 Fothudh, high-bishop of Alba, rested in Christ. 1907 Irish Monthly Nov. 597 A sanctuary of silence it is, and of fair, celestial musings; a house of holiness, in which, it well might seem, high angels would not disdain to abide. 2010 Solihull News (Nexis) 3 Dec. 54 (caption) The Curry Republic is officially opened by Henley-in-Arden High Bailiff John Rutherford. < as lemmas |
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