hereafteradv.adj.n.

Brit.

/hɪəˈrɑːftə/,

/hɪəˈraftə/, U.S.

/hɪrˈæftər/

Etymology: Old English héræfter , < hér here adv. and n.² Compounds 1 + after n.²: compare Danish herefter, Swedish härefter.

A. adv.

1. After, in this writing, book, or place; in the sequel; after this in order or position; sometimes = next in order, immediately after.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > below or hereafter (in a later part of a book, etc.)

hereafterc900

aftereOE

innermorea1387

under1389

underneath1389

hereunder1425

below1645

beneath1668

post1688

infra1740

overleaf1742

therein after1818

over1893

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xxii. [xxx.] 250 Swa swa we eft heræfter secgaþ.

c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 317/37 Heræfter we wyllað þisne circul amearkian.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 49 Lo hwuch on asaumple her efter.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 27380 I sal þam recken siþen on rau, Wit þair springes her efter neist, Quen i ha tald þe office o preist.

c1315 Shoreham 164 Ase ich her after telle may.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 128 Of other sterres how they fare, I thenke here after to declare.

1568 Flyting of Dunbar & Kennedie in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 44 (title) The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedie Heir efter followis Iocound and mirrie.

1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 165 Hereafter folow diverse Poeticall Essaies.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) V. 233 In consequence of the statute 32 Hen. VIII. c. 28. which will be stated hereafter.

2. After this in time; at a future time; in time to come.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > different time > [adverb] > at some future time or one day

yeteOE

hereafter1154

hereafterwardc1386

sometimec1386

oncea1393

whiloma1400

rather or latera1450

one of these daysa1470

one day1477

umquhile1489

in timea1500

with time?1531

sooner or later1577

odd shortly1681

some summer's day1697

first or last1700

some of these (‥) days1831

someday1898

down the road (also track)1924

1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1135 Men..sæden ð[at] micel þing sculde cumen her efter.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 43 Herefter iseh paul hwer .iii. deoflen ledden an meiden.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 6568 Here efter it sal sare rew ȝou.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gal. vi. 17 Heraftir no man be heuy to me, for Y bere in my bodi the tokenes of oure Lorde Jhesu Crist.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 56 [I] wolde that I were there, where I shall be .v. honderd yere here after.

1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. oviii I am so gladd that no thynge ereaftyr may make me sory.

1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 68 So would I have you thinke mee to be, at this present, and for ever hereafter to remaine.

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 20 More of this hereafter .

1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 497 I shall send the rest hereafter.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 180 We cannot..anticipate the details which will hereafter be needed.

3. In a future state; in the world to come.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > in the future or next world

hencea1225

hereafter1618

1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 363 We hopen haue þe lif þat come schal her aftur.]

1618 Bp. J. Hall Righteovs Mammon 2 To learne so to be happy here, that it [sc. a Christian's heart] may be more happy hereafter.

1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. ii. 36 The general Doctrine of Religion; that God will reward and punish Men for their Actions Hereafter.

1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer III. 515 What we are as men here depends very much on our conception of what we are hereafter to be.

†4. After or in accordance with this. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 358 Ȝif it were a trewe sentence, God myȝte move men hereafter.

B. adj.

To come, future. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > future or that is to come

towardc888

tocomingOE

futurec1374

unborn1598

to-be1609

unbred1609

hereaftera1616

succeeding1676

uprising1727

unarrived1745

will-be1802

unelapsed1805

unforegone1844

upcoming1879

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. ii. 10 That hereafter Ages may behold What ruine happened in reuenge of him.

1711 D. Manley Mem. Europe (ed. 2) 108 May his hereafter Torments be never ending!

1799 A. Seward Lett. (1811) V. 269 Claims..to hereafter compensation.

1881 F. E. Warren Liturgy Celtic Church 103 Requesting the prayers of their hereafter readers.

C. n.

1. Time to come: the future; futurity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun]

to-comec1350

the futurec1400

hereafter1546

tocoming1556

aftertime1557

after age1560

after hours1599

futuritya1616

afterwards1669

to-be1819

coming1833

by and by1868

hence1904

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vii. sig. Iiv^v An auditour of a meane wyt, Maie soone accompt, though hereafter come not yet.

1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 408 Distrustful fears in reference to hereafter.

1689 W. Sherlock Pract. Disc. Death iii. §6. 218 The reason..will serve for all hereafters, but will never serve for any time present.

1807 ‘P. Plymley’ Three More Lett. on Catholics iii. 11 Leave hereafter to the spirit and the wisdom of hereafter.

1841 W. A. Butler Serm. on Behalf of Assoc. for Distressed Protestants 4 To read the story of our own hereafter.

2. A future life; the world to come.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun] > future world or condition

hereafter1702

futurity1741

future1852

hence1884

1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane i. i. 405 Wretches that are doubtful of Hereafter.

1713 J. Addison Cato v. i 'Tis heaven it self, that points out an Hereafter.

1744 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VIII. 26 What, if there be an hereafter, a judgment to come?

1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha vi. 83 For he sang of..life undying..In the land of the Hereafter.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hereafter
释义	hereafteradv.adj.n. Brit. /hɪəˈrɑːftə/, /hɪəˈraftə/, U.S. /hɪrˈæftər/ Etymology: Old English héræfter , < hér here adv. and n.² Compounds 1 + after n.²: compare Danish herefter, Swedish härefter. A. adv. 1. After, in this writing, book, or place; in the sequel; after this in order or position; sometimes = next in order, immediately after. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > below or hereafter (in a later part of a book, etc.) hereafterc900 aftereOE innermorea1387 under1389 underneath1389 hereunder1425 below1645 beneath1668 post1688 infra1740 overleaf1742 therein after1818 over1893 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xxii. [xxx.] 250 Swa swa we eft heræfter secgaþ. c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 317/37 Heræfter we wyllað þisne circul amearkian. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 49 Lo hwuch on asaumple her efter. a1300 Cursor Mundi 27380 I sal þam recken siþen on rau, Wit þair springes her efter neist, Quen i ha tald þe office o preist. c1315 Shoreham 164 Ase ich her after telle may. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 128 Of other sterres how they fare, I thenke here after to declare. 1568 Flyting of Dunbar & Kennedie in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 44 (title) The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedie Heir efter followis Iocound and mirrie. 1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 165 Hereafter folow diverse Poeticall Essaies. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) V. 233 In consequence of the statute 32 Hen. VIII. c. 28. which will be stated hereafter. 2. After this in time; at a future time; in time to come. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > different time > [adverb] > at some future time or one day yeteOE hereafter1154 hereafterwardc1386 sometimec1386 oncea1393 whiloma1400 rather or latera1450 one of these daysa1470 one day1477 umquhile1489 in timea1500 with time?1531 sooner or later1577 odd shortly1681 some summer's day1697 first or last1700 some of these (‥) days1831 someday1898 down the road (also track)1924 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1135 Men..sæden ð[at] micel þing sculde cumen her efter. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 43 Herefter iseh paul hwer .iii. deoflen ledden an meiden. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 6568 Here efter it sal sare rew ȝou. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gal. vi. 17 Heraftir no man be heuy to me, for Y bere in my bodi the tokenes of oure Lorde Jhesu Crist. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 56 [I] wolde that I were there, where I shall be .v. honderd yere here after. 1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. oviii I am so gladd that no thynge ereaftyr may make me sory. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 68 So would I have you thinke mee to be, at this present, and for ever hereafter to remaine. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 20 More of this hereafter . View more context for this quotation 1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 497 I shall send the rest hereafter. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 180 We cannot..anticipate the details which will hereafter be needed. 3. In a future state; in the world to come. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > in the future or next world hencea1225 hereafter1618 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 363 We hopen haue þe lif þat come schal her aftur.] 1618 Bp. J. Hall Righteovs Mammon 2 To learne so to be happy here, that it [sc. a Christian's heart] may be more happy hereafter. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. ii. 36 The general Doctrine of Religion; that God will reward and punish Men for their Actions Hereafter. 1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer III. 515 What we are as men here depends very much on our conception of what we are hereafter to be. †4. After or in accordance with this. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 358 Ȝif it were a trewe sentence, God myȝte move men hereafter. B. adj. To come, future. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > future or that is to come towardc888 tocomingOE futurec1374 unborn1598 to-be1609 unbred1609 hereaftera1616 succeeding1676 uprising1727 unarrived1745 will-be1802 unelapsed1805 unforegone1844 upcoming1879 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. ii. 10 That hereafter Ages may behold What ruine happened in reuenge of him. View more context for this quotation 1711 D. Manley Mem. Europe (ed. 2) 108 May his hereafter Torments be never ending! 1799 A. Seward Lett. (1811) V. 269 Claims..to hereafter compensation. 1881 F. E. Warren Liturgy Celtic Church 103 Requesting the prayers of their hereafter readers. C. n. 1. Time to come: the future; futurity. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun] to-comec1350 the futurec1400 hereafter1546 tocoming1556 aftertime1557 after age1560 after hours1599 futuritya1616 afterwards1669 to-be1819 coming1833 by and by1868 hence1904 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vii. sig. Iiv^v An auditour of a meane wyt, Maie soone accompt, though hereafter come not yet. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 408 Distrustful fears in reference to hereafter. 1689 W. Sherlock Pract. Disc. Death iii. §6. 218 The reason..will serve for all hereafters, but will never serve for any time present. 1807 ‘P. Plymley’ Three More Lett. on Catholics iii. 11 Leave hereafter to the spirit and the wisdom of hereafter. 1841 W. A. Butler Serm. on Behalf of Assoc. for Distressed Protestants 4 To read the story of our own hereafter. 2. A future life; the world to come. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun] > future world or condition hereafter1702 futurity1741 future1852 hence1884 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane i. i. 405 Wretches that are doubtful of Hereafter. 1713 J. Addison Cato v. i 'Tis heaven it self, that points out an Hereafter. 1744 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VIII. 26 What, if there be an hereafter, a judgment to come? 1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha vi. 83 For he sang of..life undying..In the land of the Hereafter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.n.c900
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