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单词 here-
释义

> as lemmas

here-

Compounds

here- in combination with adverbs and prepositions.
871–89 Charter of Ælfred in Old Eng. Texts 452 Þas gewriotu Þe herbeufan awreotene stondað.
1646 F. Hawkins tr. Youths Behaviour (ed. 4) 44 As hath beene said here above.
[These originated, as in the other Germanic languages, in the juxtaposition of here and another adverb qualifying the same verb. Thus, in 805-31 at herebefore adv. 1 hær beforan = here (in this document), before (i.e. at an earlier place). Compare herein before adv., herein after adv. at herein adv. Compounds, in which herein is similarly used. But as many adverbs were identical in form with prepositions, and there was little or no practical difference between ‘here, at an earlier place’ and ‘before or at an earlier place than this’, the adverb came to be felt as a preposition governing here (= this place); and, on the analogy of this, new combinations were freely formed of here (there, where) with prepositions which had never been adverbs, as herefor, hereto, hereon, herewith.]
C1. With adverbs. Also hereaway adv., hereunder adv., etc.
a.
here-beneath adv.
ΚΠ
1576 J. Sanford tr. L. Guicciardini Houres of Recreation: Garden of Pleasure (new ed.) 138 Among us heere beneth.
here-within adv.
ΚΠ
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 115 Ȝie maisterlinges her~wið-innen openeð ȝiure gaten.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) clv. 593 We haue..chaumbers garnysshed and ordeyned as ye haue sene herewith-in.
here-without adv.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 819/1 Here without, icy dehors.
b.
hereforth adj. forward in this direction or this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [adverb] > in this direction
hereforthc1305
c1305 St. Christopher 94 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 62 Þat child him bad par charite þat he him ouer bere; Ȝe com herforþ, quaþ Cristofre, y nuste wher þu were.
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 144 Heer forth ne lith no wey.
here-next adj. next to this, immediately after this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [adverb] > next in order or then
then971
sitha1300
sinc1330
afterward1340
here-nexta1400
synea1450
juxt1614
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 26138 To quam I salle þe tel here nest [Vesp. here nexist] þou sal þe shriue.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 141 Here neist sal be siþen teld Hu Ioseph was bath bogh[t] and seld.
C2. With prepositions = this, this place, this matter, etc. Also hereabout adv., herewith adv. and adj., etc., etc.
a.
hereabove adv. (also here-above)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [adverb] > mentioned above or previously
herebefore805
abovelOE
overc1485
supra1616
ante1688
therein before1827
hereabove1892
1892 C. E. Norton tr. Dante Divine Comedy III. xxviii. 185 He who saw it hereabove disclosed it to him.
here-among adv.
ΚΠ
1640 E. Dacres tr. N. Machiavelli Prince xxi. 180 To the end hee might be able here-among to undertake greater matters.
here-beside adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb] > near this place
here-besidec1400
c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 320 Her bisyde es a well.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 819/1 Here bysyde, icy pres.
hereinto adv.
ΚΠ
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. i. 49 Our first entrance hereinto.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 69 A neere friend..looked heerinto with an indifferent and vnpreiudicating eye.
here-within adv.
here-without adv.
b.
hereafore adv. Obsolete = herebefore adv.
ΚΠ
1824 R. Southey Bk. of Church (1841) 224 I have told you hereafore.
herintil adv. Scottish Obsolete herein.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > in relation or with reference to or concerning > concerning this or that
hereofc1050
herec1175
hereonc1175
heretoc1175
hereuponc1175
thereofa1200
hereanenta1225
hereabout?c1225
herein?c1225
herebyc1230
therebya1250
theretilla1300
thereabouta1375
thereto1377
hereforc1380
thereanenta1400
thereata1400
thereuntoa1400
thereanentsc1400
thereonc1400
thereupon1414
thereoffena1450
thereatour1457
herintil1489
hereunto1509
thereover1535
hithera1538
hereabouts1584
thereabouts1592
hitherunto1635
hitherto1637
1489 Sc. Acts Jas. IV c. 14 Officiaris þat beis necligent herintill.
c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 40 The Schiref..is on na wayis Judge competent heirintill.
hermid adv. Obsolete herewith.
ΚΠ
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2671 Her-mid we sculleð heom bi-charren.
hereover adv. Obsolete in addition to this.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. ii. 60 Hereouer aungelis kynde passiþ al bodiliche kynde in subtilite of his essencia.
hertoȝeines adv. Obsolete against this, on the other hand.
ΚΠ
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 120 Eft he seið riht her to ȝeines. ne let tu..þine meiden no gult to ȝiues.
extracted from hereadv.n.2
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as lemmas
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