单词 | helio- |
释义 | helio-comb. form combining form of Greek ἥλιος sun, occurring in various scientific and other terms, most of which are entered in their alphabetical places; others of rarer occurrence are placed here. helioarkite adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪəʊˈɑːkʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈɑrˌkaɪt/ [compare arkite adj. and n.] relating to the sun and Noah's ark, as objects of worship.ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > kinds of worship > [adjective] > of heavenly bodies > and Noah's ark helioarkite1804 1804 Edinb. Rev. 3 314 Seats of the Helio-arkite superstition. 1832 A. E. Bray Let. in Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) I. viii. 148 The ceremonies of the Helioarkite procession. heliocometes n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)kɒˈmiːtiːz/ , /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)kəˈmiːtiːz/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊkəˈmidiz/ [modern Latin, < Greek κομήτης comet] an appearance of rays of light extending from the sun like a comet's tail.ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Heliocometes, a Phænomenon sometimes observ'd at the setting of the Sun. It was denominated Heliocometes by Sturmius and Pylen who had seen it, in Regard it seems to make a Comet of the Sun, being a large Tail, or Column of Light fix'd or hung to that Luminary, and dragging after it at his Setting. helioculture n. Brit. /ˈhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˌkʌltʃə/ , U.S. /ˈhiliəˌkəltʃər/ heliolithic culture (see heliolithic adj.).Π 1925 J. R. Harris Apollo's Birds 34 The culture which is now generally called helioculture. helio-daemonic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)diːˈmɒnɪk/ , /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)dᵻˈmɒnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊdəˈmɑnɪk/ , /ˌhilioʊdiˈmɑnɪk/ relating to the sun and daemons.Π 1866 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 293 Notions about an arkite idolatry and a Helio-dæmonic worship. helio-electric adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪəʊᵻˈlɛktrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊəˈlɛktrɪk/ , /ˌhilioʊiˈlɛktrɪk/ relating to electric force emanating from the sun.Π 1884 Nature 8 May 47/2 The helio-electric theory of the perturbations of terrestrial magnetism. helio-engraving n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪəʊᵻnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/ , /ˌhiːlɪəʊɛnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/ , /ˌhiːlɪəʊᵻŋˈɡreɪvɪŋ/ , /ˌhiːlɪəʊɛŋˈɡreɪvɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊᵻnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/ , /ˌhilioʊɛnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/ = heliogravure n.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > photogravure or phototypography heliography1845 photoglyphography1856 photoglyphy1858 phototypy1859 photogravure1873 dallastype1875 phototypography1875 heliogravure1879 autogravure1885 typogravure1885 helio-engraving1886 process engraving1889 gravure1893 colour gravure1900 1886 Sci. Amer. 24 July 49/2 The helio-engraving by etching was brought to a high degree of completion by Klic, of Vienna, in 1883. heliofugal adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒfjᵿɡl/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑf(j)əɡ(ə)l/ [after centrifugal; compare French héliophuge] tending away from the sun.Π 1885 A. M. Clerke Pop. Hist. Astron. 387 The ‘heliofugal’ power by which Comets' tails are developed. heliohygiene n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪdʒiːn/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈhaɪˌdʒin/ exposure to the sun as a hygienic practice.Π 1930 New Statesman 21 June 329/2 I..argued from that evidence that heliotherapy..must yield as an ideal to heliohygiene. heliolater n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒlətə/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑlədər/ [Greek -λατρης worshipping] a worshipper of the sun.ΚΠ 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Heliolater. heliolatrous adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒlətrəs/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑlətrəs/ [Greek λατρεία worship] worshipping the sun. heliolatry n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒlətri/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑlətri/ sun-worship.Π 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Heliolatry. heliologist n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑlədʒəst/ one versed in heliology.Π 1890 W. E. Gladstone Impregnable Rock (1892) 66 According to heliologists, the process does not even yet appear to be absolutely completed. heliology n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑlədʒi/ the science of the sun's energy and action.Π 1886 Spectator 24 Apr. 545/1 The evolution of heliology. heliophilous adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒfᵻləs/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑfələs/ [ϕίλος loving] fond of or attracted by sunlight. heliophobe n. Brit. /ˈhiːlɪə(ʊ)fəʊb/ , U.S. /ˈhiliəˌfoʊb/ [Greek -ϕοβος fearing] one affected with heliophobia. heliophobia n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈfoʊbiə/ , /ˌhiliəˈfoʊbiə/ [Greek -ϕοβία fear] dread of or shrinking from sunlight, photophobia.Π 1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Heliophobe, one whose eyes suffer from the sun's rays. Heliophobia, the fear of the sun's rays on the retina, such as occurs in albinism. heliophobic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈfoʊbɪk/ , /ˌhiliəˈfoʊbɪk/ fearing or shunning sunlight.Π 1886 J. Rattray in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. XXXII. 598 A heliophobic spore may often find enough of shade among the rhizoids of other pre-existing weeds. heliophyllite n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪˈɒfᵻlʌɪt/ , /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈfɪlʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌhiliˈɑfəˌlaɪt/ , /ˌhilioʊˈfɪˌlaɪt/ [ < German heliophyllit (G. Flink 1888, in Öfversigt af kongl. Vetenskaps-Akad. Förh. XLV. 575), < Greek ϕύλλον leaf: so called because of its colour and structure] Mineralogy a yellowish oxychloride of lead and arsenic, probably dimorphous with ecdemite.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > other chlorides or oxychlorides horn-mercury1776 horn-lead1783 manganesane1815 percylite1850 mendipite1851 kremersite1854 horn-quicksilver1860 molysite1868 hydrophilite1875 pseudocotunnite1876 lawrencite1877 heliophyllite1890 koenenite1902 rinneite1909 kempite1924 1890 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 58 i. 459 On specimens of the so-called rhodotilite from Pajsberg a yellow mineral has been observed... The author names this mineral heliophyllite. 1968 I. Kostov Mineral. ii. vii. 467 Ekdemite is tetragonal, dimorphous with heliophyllite which is orthorhombic pseudotetragonal. heliopolar adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈpəʊlə/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈpoʊlər/ pertaining to the pole of the sun's rotation.Π 1902 Science 7 Feb. 223/2 The vector diagram in heliopolar coordinates takes the form of a conical surface around the Sun. heliotactic adj. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈtaktɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈtæktɪk/ responding to sunlight by movement; characterized by heliotaxis.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [adjective] > response to light phototactic1882 phototropic1883 photophilous1890 photopathic1897 photophil1897 heliotactic1898 photokinetic1900 photophilic1900 1898 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 422 The progressive movements of the larvæ of the gooseberry mite (Bryobia ribis Th.) are always positively heliotactic. 1904 Biol. Bull. 6 253 The mating habits of these highly heliotactic males and wingless females. heliotaxis n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈtaksɪs/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈtæksəs/ phototaxis due to the rays of the sun.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [noun] > response to light phototaxis1893 photopathy1897 heliotaxis1898 phototropism1899 photokinesis1905 photonegativity1921 photostability1926 photophily1934 1898 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 422 (heading) Heliotaxis of larval mites. heliotherapy n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊˈθɛrəpi/ the treatment of disease by exposure to the sun's rays.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by fresh air, sunlight, etc. > [noun] insolation1626 air bath1746 sea-bath1785 sun cure1853 air cure1856 climatotherapy1875 mountain cure1876 heliotherapy1890 climatotherapeutics1896 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 627/2 Heliotherapy, treatment of disease by exposure to sunlight. 1903 Lancet 11 July 104/1 The fundamental principles and practical applications of helio~therapy and phototherapy. 1921 Glasgow Herald 15 July 10 For the information of medical practitioners interested in heliotherapy. 1928 A. Huxley Let. 23 May (1969) 297 My medical uncle..says that he has known TB of the intestine greatly benefited by heliotherapy. heliozincography n. Brit. /ˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)zɪŋˈkɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌhilioʊzɪŋˈkɑɡrəfi/ (see quots.).Π 1903 Nature 19 Nov. 60 Two new methods have now superseded photozincography; one of these, ‘heliozincography’, was worked out by the Ordnance Survey... The first method consists in reproduction direct on a sensitised zinc plate in contact with a reversed negative. 1936 H. S. L. Winterbotham Key to Maps xix. 196 We have seen above how work from paper may go direct to the zinc by a process known as vandyking. To do the same with a negative and a sensitized sheet of zinc is known as heliozincography. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1728 |
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