aortan.

Brit.

/eɪˈɔːtə/, U.S.

/eɪˈɔrdə/

Etymology: < medieval or modern Latin aorta, < Greek ἀορτή, applied by Hippocrates in plural to the bronchi, bronchia, or branches of the windpipe, but subsequently by Aristotle to the great artery, as in modern use; literally that which is hung (compare ἀορτήρ a hanger, a strap), < ἀείρειν to raise, lift up.

The great artery or trunk of the arterial system, from its origin in the left ventricle of the heart to its division into the two iliac arteries. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery

arterial vein?c1425

adorthy1525

subethal1525

temporal?1541

veiny artery1543

share artery1545

aorta1594

cephalic artery1599

subclavia1615

venous artery1650

subclavicular1656

pulmonary1707

cœliac artery or axis1713

renal1721

radial1723

carotid1741

ranine1753

femoral1754

hypogastric1774

iliac1782

pudical1803

articular1808

pudic1824

anonyma1832

internal mammary1835–6

iliac artery1840

transverse artery1842

innominate artery1866

innominate1879

thyroid axis1881

hyoid1883

medicerebral1889

coronary1893

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 357 The great artery, called Aorta by the Physicions.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iii. 23 Aorta is the root of all the other [arteries], which serue the whole body.

1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. v. 202 From the arch of the aorta are given off the vessels which supply the head and upper extremities.

1882 Society 7 Oct. 8/2 London's great aorta, the Strand.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aorta
释义	aortan. Brit. /eɪˈɔːtə/, U.S. /eɪˈɔrdə/ Etymology: < medieval or modern Latin aorta, < Greek ἀορτή, applied by Hippocrates in plural to the bronchi, bronchia, or branches of the windpipe, but subsequently by Aristotle to the great artery, as in modern use; literally that which is hung (compare ἀορτήρ a hanger, a strap), < ἀείρειν to raise, lift up. The great artery or trunk of the arterial system, from its origin in the left ventricle of the heart to its division into the two iliac arteries. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 357 The great artery, called Aorta by the Physicions. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iii. 23 Aorta is the root of all the other [arteries], which serue the whole body. 1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. v. 202 From the arch of the aorta are given off the vessels which supply the head and upper extremities. 1882 Society 7 Oct. 8/2 London's great aorta, the Strand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1594
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