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单词 henna
释义

hennan.

Brit. /ˈhɛnə/, U.S. /ˈhɛnə/
Forms: 1600s hanna, 1600s hena, 1600s hina, 1600s kanna, 1700s–1800s hinna, 1700s– henna, 1800s hinnah, 1800s henné, 1800s– hennah.
Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic ḥinnā'.
Etymology: Ultimately < Arabic ḥinnā' (in colloquial pronunciation also ḥanna), via several Western European languages. Compare earlier alcanna n.Compare Middle French, French henné (c1540), †henne (1541), French †hanna (1662), †hina (1677 in the passage translated in quot. 1677 at sense 2), Italian henna (1548 as chena , 1550 in the passage translated in quot. 1600 at sense 1a as hena , 1616 as hana and hanna ), and (with the Arabic definite article al- prefixed) Spanish alheña (end of the 15th cent.). Specific forms. With the form kanna compare occasional forms with initial /k/ in other European languages, e.g. Italian †chena (see above), French †kenas (1677), †cna (1706), †knah (1732).
1.
a. A dye or other preparation made from the powdered leaves and shoots of the henna plant, Lawsonia inermis (see sense 2), typically used as a cosmetic or to stain the hair and skin a reddish-brown colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > colouring matter > [noun] > dyes
alcanna1526
henna1600
Egyptian privet1825
aurantia1877
tropaeolin1878
tartrazine1894
1600 J. Pory tr. G. B. Ramusio in Gen. Descr. Afr. 22 in tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. They [sc. the Ethiopians] have no oyle of olives, but of another kinde which they call Hena [It. hena]..in colour it is as beautifull as gold.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 93 All, both high and low, rub their hands and feet with Hanna, and chiefly in Winter; they say that it is not so much for ornament, but because it prevents the Chaps which are commonly caused by the cold.
1788 tr. M. Chenier Present State Morocco I. i. x. 153 They trace regular figures with henna, of a saffron colour, on their feet, the palm of the hand, and the tip of their fingers.
1860 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 18 May 521/1 You will remark, besides, among the specimens the henné or henna, made with the powdered leaves of the Lawsonia inermis.
1944 Derby Evening Tel. 7 Aug. 6/5 (advt.) Brighten your hair, Henna 2/9, including postage.
2009 S. Karim Skunk Girl 151 The mehndi event, where women put on henna and sing and girls and guys perform dances, is considerably more fun than any of the other wedding functions.
b. black henna n. any of several dyes used to stain the hair and skin a dark brown or black colour, originally made from the powdered leaves of the indigo plant ( Indigofera tinctoria) combined with henna to dye the hair, now typically consisting of paraphenylenediamine (PPD) or other dyes added to henna and used to dye the skin.The use of black henna containing PPD may result in chemical burns, allergic reaction, and contact dermatitis.
ΚΠ
1875 I. Burton Inner Life Syria, Palestine, & Holy Land I. vii. 79 There is black henna from Baghdad, and red from Mecca. The former is the powdered leaf of indigo.
1936 O. L. Levin Keep your Hair On vi. 110 Terms like ‘brown henna’ and ‘black henna’ are deceptive became they imply that the preparations are safe, uncontaminated vegetable dyes when they are really potentially dangerous metallic dyes.
2015 Transition No. 117. 55 When it was her turn to present her papers, the woman extended a hand decorated with black henna.
2. A shrub or small tree native to North Africa and south-west Asia, Lawsonia inermis (family Lythraceae), having pairs of opposite lanceolate leaves and panicles of small, strongly-scented, white or red flowers, used medicinally and as a source of reddish brown dye (see sense 1a).Also called alcanna, Egyptian privet, mehndi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > henna plants
cyprea1382
alcanna1526
henna1662
mehndi1813
Egyptian privet1825
1662 tr. F. Plater et al. Golden Pract. Physick (new ed.) 540/2 Alcanna, or Hanna in Barbery..is the best to make hair yellow; and usual to my Knowledg, among the Turks which admire red hair in Women and Children, and it is so strong that it dyeth the Nails also and other parts when they please. The Leaves thereof bruised are rubbed on, either by themselves, or moistned first in the Juyce of the Root.
1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. i. ix. 44 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) Another sort of Water with which they dye their Hands and Nails red, which they squeeze out of a certaine Root call'd Hina.
1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 50 A large quantity of the herb hinna is sent by the bride-groom to the house of the bride.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) i. 3 The henna grows in considerable quantities on the left bank of the river.
1922 Inventory Seeds & Plants Imported (U.S. Dept. Agric.) No. 51. 24 Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceæ. Henna. A handsome shrub, probably native to northern Africa, western and southern Asia, but widely cultivated in tropical countries.
1972 W. M. Watt Infl. Islam on Medieval Europe 22 There were many plants used for flavouring and colouring, such as saffron, carthamus or bastard saffron, cumin, coriander, henna, woad and madder.
2013 MailOnline (Nexis) 30 Jan. (Travel section) Zighy Bay..has created its own oasis-with 11,000 palms, fig trees, coffee plants, henna, and pomegranate, as well as all its own vegetables.
3. The colour of henna dye; a deep brownish-red or rust colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > reddish brown
russet1422
red-brown?a1450
reddish-brown1530
sorrel1530
mordoré1791
alezan1820
mahogany1822
henna1911
teak1934
1911 Herald (Melbourne) 8 Aug. 3/3 ‘Ghost roses’..are to be found in tints of rich henna, soft cream, dead white, and all the yellow tones of the sweet-smelling tea roses.
1940 Montana Standard 7 Apr. A Kelly green plaid on a white ground with a thin stripe of henna woven in will wake up your dark green suit.
2018 V. Riley Bashful Bride xv. 189 Her pretty eyes, large topaz-brown pools with flecks of henna and gold.

Compounds

C1.
a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘made with or consisting of henna’, as in henna design, henna dye, henna paste, etc. See also henna tattoo n.
ΚΠ
1756 A. Russell Nat. Hist. Aleppo i. 104 A piece of the henna-paste is applied to the tip of each finger and toe.
1854 B. von Haxthausen Transcaucasia xiii. 427 His hair and beard were dyed with henna powder of a brick-red colour.
1966 A. N. Keith Children of Allah ix. 81 Her small hands and feet were painted with intricate henna designs.
2001 Art Room Catal. Autumn 15/1 Hand painted with natural henna paste in the rhythmic patterns of Morocco.
2008 L. J. Rowland Secret Adventures of Charlotte Brontë xix. 162 The unnatural shade of her hair suggested henna dye.
b. As a modifier, designating the henna plant itself or its parts, as in henna flower, henna plant, henna tree, etc.
ΚΠ
1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus xxiii. 664 The chief culture at present..is the Alhenna or Henna plant, which requires much water.
1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. I. iv. 75 After the girls are betrothed, the ends of the fingers and nails are dyed red, with a preparation from the mendey, or hinna shrub.
1838 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights (1839) I. iii. 137 Sprigs of the henna-tree.
1924 Spatula July 386/2 The odor of the henna flowers is still distinct enough to recognize as possessing a characteristic sweet odor, which..has been likened to lilac and mignonette.
1976 Arlington Heights (Illinois) Herald 12 Oct. b2 (advt.) Colora Henna uses only the finest henna leaves, grown in Persia, then refined and processed in Israel.
2011 @JimThorpeHomes 20 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Another hot day in the Pocono area. My henna plants love this weather, but the humans are wilting.
c. As a modifier, with the sense ‘by or with henna, in henna’, as in henna-dyed, henna-painted, henna-stained, henna-tinted, etc. See also henna-tattooed adj., henna tattooing n.Chiefly with past participles.
ΚΠ
1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings II. xxv. 292 They put out their little henna-stained fingers and pass them over the sleeve of your coat.
1887 Outing Jan. 291/2 The sanctimonious old joker with henna-tinted beard and finger-nails.
1898 M. M. Dowie Crook of Bough xv. 154 Her hair black, with red-tipped, henna-dipped locks straying to fringe and shadow the ebon depths of her long eyes.
1906 Daily Chron. 27 June 6/4 From tight-lacing to henna-dyeing the frisky matron is a study in successful artifice.
1920 Chambers's Jrnl. May 299/1 He..showed a handful of his henna-dyed beard.
1961 A. Hosain Sunlight on Broken Column i. vii. 59 May the day come soon when I shall put on my Bitias' henna-painted hands red and gold bridal bangles.
2005 Asian Woman Feb. 107/1 Placing her henna-decorated hand on her lap.
d. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘having —— dyed with henna, or the reddish-brown colour of henna‘, by combining with a noun + -ed, as in henna-bearded, henna-fingered, henna-haired, henna-tressed, etc.
ΚΠ
1860 G. W. Thornbury Turkish Life & Char. II. i. 13 Every moment I expect to see one of those henna-fingered crones who so tormented us, go plump into the turbulent green sea.
1881 Cent. Mag. Nov. 15/1 Narrow streets, veiled women drawing the yasmak close with henna-tipped fingers.
1907 J. F. Fraser Red Russia xi. 137 I come across three [Tartars], robed, henna-bearded, and their fingers long and delicate.
1907 Daily Chron. 31 Dec. 3/1 His American trotting-car and his henna-haired wife.
1939 R. Campbell Flowering Rifle i. 24 Amongst her Modern Southeys, henna-tressed.
1941 J. Agee & W. Evans Let us now praise Famous Men 161 A small pincushion made of pink imitation silk with the bodiced torso of a henna-wigged china doll sprouting from it.
2010 S. Fry Fry Chrons. 79 A bondage-trousered, leather-jacketed, henna-haired youth called Dave Huggins.
e. With colour words, forming adjectives and nouns, as henna-brown, henna-red, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > brownish-red
rustya1398
hepaticc1420
horseflesh1530
rubiginousa1538
iron1587
bricky1615
ferrugineous1633
sand-reda1639
brickish1648
ferruginous1656
lateritious1656
brick-coloured1675
blood bay1684
testaceous1688
rust-coloureda1691
brick-red1740
brick-dust-like1765
maroon1771
rufous1782
brick-dusty1817
rusted1818
worm red1831
brownish-red1832
brown-red1835
foxy1850
rust1854
henna-coloured1865
chestnut-red1882
terra-cotta1882
copper-red1883
fox-red1910
oxblood1918
tony1921
henna-brown1931
henna-red2002
1883 Times 8 Dec. 10/5 The transparent aquamarine crescent was set in a sky of glowing henna red.
1931 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 10 July 8/4 Go away in a smart traveling coat. One of the newest models is of rough tweed in a tan, henna brown and orange mixture.
1956 K. Singh Train to Pakistan (1988) 36 One of the women was old, with white hair dyed a rich henna-orange.
2002 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 24 Aug. 10 The sky is grey, but almost luminous against the vineyard's rich, henna-red soil.
C2.
henna-coloured adj. of the reddish-brown colour of henna; (also) dyed with henna.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > brownish-red
rustya1398
hepaticc1420
horseflesh1530
rubiginousa1538
iron1587
bricky1615
ferrugineous1633
sand-reda1639
brickish1648
ferruginous1656
lateritious1656
brick-coloured1675
blood bay1684
testaceous1688
rust-coloureda1691
brick-red1740
brick-dust-like1765
maroon1771
rufous1782
brick-dusty1817
rusted1818
worm red1831
brownish-red1832
brown-red1835
foxy1850
rust1854
henna-coloured1865
chestnut-red1882
terra-cotta1882
copper-red1883
fox-red1910
oxblood1918
tony1921
henna-brown1931
henna-red2002
the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > [adjective] > stained with henna
hennaed1853
henna-coloured1865
1865 All Year Round 28 Jan. 15/2 The transparent henna-coloured nail.., the possession of which, next to a small foot, is the glory and the ambition of a fashionable woman.
1912 ‘R. Devereux’ Aspects of Algeria i. 9 She would follow its course with her slim, henna coloured hands.
1954 M. Mead Growing up in New Guinea 143 Henna-coloured betel juice.
2002 Cigar Aficionado Jan. 130/2 A reddish, henna-colored cigar.
henna night n. [in Arabic-speaking settings after Arabic laylat al-ḥinnā' (the form in quot. 1876 reflects the colloquial Maghribi variant of this)] (in some Middle Eastern and South Asian cultures) a celebration held on the night prior to a wedding, at which henna is applied to the hands (and sometimes feet) of the bride, or bride and groom.Customs are varied, and in recent times have been influenced by Western-style hen parties (cf. hen party n. 2).
ΚΠ
1876 A. Leared Morocco & Moors i. 35 A ceremony takes place..called Layl el Henna (the ‘Henna Night’). The bridegroom goes..with a crowd of followers to the bride's house, and, seating himself beside her, applies henna to her hands.
1945 Indian Rev. Nov. 626/1 The marriage ceremony is preceded by the so called ‘Henna Night’, when the hands and feet of the bride and bridegroom are dyed in henna, while women sing chorus songs far into the night.
2012 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 15 Aug. d3 Henna night is a ladies-have-fun night, like a bridal shower.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hennav.

Brit. /ˈhɛnə/, U.S. /ˈhɛnə/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: henna n.
Etymology: < henna n.
transitive. To dye (a person's hair, skin, etc.) a reddish-brown colour using henna.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > colour
dyec1386
colour1600
henna1851
blondine1894
peroxide1899
tint1921
highlight1935
rinse1959
blue-rinse1962
streak1965
1851 G. W. Curtis Nile Notes xvii. 119 Boys dressed like women,..kohling their eyelashes, hennaing their finger and toe nails.
1875 I. Burton Inner Life Syria, Palestine, & Holy Land I. xii. 145 Moslem women go through much more than the above performances, especially in the matter of being henna'd, and having their eyebrows plucked.
1917 Collier's 24 Feb. 18/1 I look much younger than you. If you'd let me henna my hair like Lily Appleby, I'd be taken for your daughter.
1944 National Geographic Mag. May 565/1 They stop to survey themselves in tiny leather-covered mirrors, apply antimony to their eyes, or indulge in a beautifying process of hennaing their hands.
1981 D. M. Humphrey-Newell Henna (M.A. thesis, Portland State Univ.) 77 One day before the wedding, the bride's hands and feet are hennaed.
2007 C. Bohjalian Double Bind viii. 93 Since his death, Laurel's mother had begun to henna her hair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1600v.1851
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