† arearv.

Forms: Old English–Middle English arǽr-an, Middle English arer-en, Middle English arær-en, Middle English areri, Middle English–1500s arere, Middle English–1500s areare, Middle English areyre, Middle English–1500s arrere, 1500s–1600s ereare, arreare.

Etymology: Old English arǽran , < a- prefix¹ up, out + rǽran to rear v.¹ In 15–17th cent. the r was corruptly doubled: see ar- prefix. The Old English arǽran , cognate with Gothic urraisjan , was the causative of arise v. The parallel form < Old Norse was araise v.

Obsolete.

1. To raise, erect, build, rear (an edifice, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect > a structure

areara800

to set upa1225

to bring up1297

biga1400

seta1400

erect1417

hainc1440

rect?a1475

to fix up1569

uptower1848

a800 Runic Stone in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. (1883) xxix. 81 Igilsuiþ arærde æfter Berhtsuiþe becun.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 19 A-rærst þu hit on þrym dagon?

1250 Laȝamon Brut 26222 And radde ȝam bitwine ane castel a-reare.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2914 Þe Galwys arered an hye.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. xlvii. f. xvi He arreryd a fayre and stronge gate.

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. i. sig. B iv How Perpendiculares vppon any straight line are ereared.

1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged ii. §10 [They] arreared a Crosse vpon Stanemore.

2. figurative. To set up, establish (an institution, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish

arear?a800

astellc885

planteOE

i-set971

onstellOE

rightOE

stathelOE

raisec1175

stofnec1175

stablea1300

morec1300

ordainc1325

fermc1330

foundc1330

instore1382

instituec1384

establec1386

firmc1425

roota1450

steadfastc1450

establishc1460

institute1483

to set up1525

radicate1531

invent1546

constitute1549

ordinate1555

rampire1555

upset1559

stay1560

erect1565

makea1568

settle1582

stablish1590

seminarize1593

statuminatea1628

hain1635

bottom1657

haft1755

start1824

?a800 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 718 Sio Cuþburh þæt liif æt Winburnan arærode.

OE Andreas (1932) 1645 Þa wæs mid þy folce fulwiht hæfen, æðele mid eorlum, ond æ godes riht aræred, ræd on lande mid þam ceasterwarum, cirice gehalgod.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 93 Efter þissere bisnunge weren arerede munechene lif.

c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. xlv, in Sel. Wks. I. 129 Goddis lawe quenchid and Anticristes arerid.

a1400 Octouian 21 Crystendom how they gonne arere.

a. To lift up, to raise (in local position).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

c1175 Cott. Hom. 205 Þet arerde [printed aredde] al moncun up, þet was adun a-fallen.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 129 Hwen he falleð naueð he hwa him areare.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xiv. 16 Thow forsothe arere [a1425 L.V. reise] thin ȝerde.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. i. 91 He ȝaf to men visagis arerid toward þe sterres.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum 255 He arerid vp the childe with his owne hondis.

1566 T. Drant Wailyngs Hieremiah in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Kvj ^v Let vs arreare our handes..To God.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. vi. ii. 367 Things down must not be deiected, but ereared.

b. To raise (an animal) on its hind legs.

ΚΠ

1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise iii. 167 Rampant is said when the Lion is arreared vp in the Scotcheon.

4. figurative in various senses: To raise in rank, honourable position, or estimation, mental or moral condition, etc.; to exalt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [verb (transitive)] > raise in prosperity, power, or rank

arearc885

raisec1175

aggrandize1634

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (transitive)] > attach importance to > make more important

arearc885

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

uphigh13..

enhancec1325

liftc1330

uplift1338

uphebbe1340

uptakec1340

magnifya1382

upreara1382

uphancec1390

preponder?1504

upbring1513

exaggerate1564

greaten1589

weighc1595

to make much matter ofa1649

aggravate1698

aggrandize1709

beef1941

c885 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xi. 67 Hie ne magon hiera geðohtes staðol uparæran.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 115 Ðes kingges rihtwisnes arereð his kine setle.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 85 Uirtue arereþ þane man an heȝ.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. iii. 16 Arered ben the doȝtris of Sion.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. i. 90 Þhe spirit is arered vp..to þe contemplacioun of God.

1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 16 There was no man areared to honour but he that deserue it.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. iv. i. ii. 734 The..spirituall winge to ereare vs.

5. To raise (a shout).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > raise (a shout)

arearc1380

rearc1400

raisea1425

to put up1730

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3020 Þe Sarazyns sone þat cry arereþ.

c1425 Seven Sages (P.) 497 Bot I hadde areryd cry.

6. To raise from the dead, raise to life or health.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)]

quickOE

arearc1000

raisec1175

reara1325

upraisec1340

quickena1382

again-raisec1384

araisea1400

resuscea1400

revokea1413

recovera1425

revivec1425

suscitec1430

resuscite?c1450

risea1500

relive?1526

to call againa1529

resuscitate1532

requicken1576

refetch1599

reanimate1611

reinspire1611

reinanimatea1631

recreate1631

revivify1631

redivive1634

revivificate1660

resurrection1661

resurrect1773

re-embody1791

revivicate1798

re-energize1803

resurrectionize1804

revitalize1869

reimpress1883

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 54 And ic hine arære on þam ytemestan dæge.

c1175 Cott. Hom. 211 Of soule deaðe arer me.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 38 That any dede man were arered.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxvi. l. 58 Of his Siknesse he dide him Arere.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 123 At the ende of thys tyme, the bodyes of them shal be arered to endelesse ioye.

7. To start (a wild animal from its lair). rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause to start or flinch > start animal from lair

areara1400

a1400 Cov. Myst. 215 The hare fro the fforme we xal arere.

8. To rouse into activity, arouse, excite, stir up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up

stirc1000

aweccheOE

stirc1175

arear?c1225

awakec1315

amovec1330

araisec1374

wake1398

wakenc1400

to stir upa1500

incend?1504

to firk upc1540

bestir1549

store1552

bustlea1555

tickle1567

solicitate1568

to stir one's taila1572

exsuscitate1574

rouse1574

suscitate1598

accite1600

actuate1603

arousea1616

poach1632

roust1658

to shake up1850

to galvanize to or into life1853

to make things (or something specified) hum1884

to jack up1914

rev1945

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion

rearOE

arear?c1225

annoyc1300

movea1325

excite1393

raisea1400

lighta1413

stirc1430

provokec1450

provocate?a1475

rendera1522

to stir upc1530

excitate?1549

inspire1576

yield1576

to turn up1579

rouse1589

urge1594

incense1598

upraisea1600

upreara1600

irritate1612

awakena1616

recreate1643

pique1697

arouse1730

unlull1743

energize1753

evocate1827

evoke1856

vibe1977

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 313 He is eauer umben. to arere sum laððe.

c1340 Alex. & Dind. 92 Whan þe winde..þe wawus arereth.

a1400 Cov. Myst. 132 More slawndyr we to [= two] xal arere.

1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Eng. (new ed.) v. xxviij. 112/1 (heading) in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I He arreareth battell against the Northumbers.

1603 King James VI & I Speech Hampton Court in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) x. 11 Lest..a desperate presumption [be] arreared, by inferring the necessary certainty of persisting in Grace.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 69 They arreare deadly war against strangers.

9. To raise (a person, agent) in hostility against.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > show hostility to [verb (transitive)] > raise in hostility against

arearc1175

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 113 He arereð his mod mid modinesse onȝein God.

c1430 Life St. Katherine (Gibbs) 100 Ihesu crist shal arere aȝenst the an aduersary.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. liii. 276/2 In Spaine against him was arreared Maximus.

10. To raise, levy (troops).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > levy or mobilize

make?a1160

host1297

arear1366

araisec1386

raisea1425

to call to account1434

rearc1450

levyc1500

riga1513

erect1520

leave1590

to call to arms1592

compound1614

re-embody1685

mobilize1853

remobilize1886

1366 Mandeville's Trav. v. 38 He may arrere mo than 50000 [men].

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxi. f. cxxxi A fayre company that he had areyred in Oxenford Shyre.

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin v. 267 To areare a sufficient strength to oppresse the conspirators.

11. To raise, levy (taxes, etc.).

ΚΠ

c1340 Alisaunder 360 Þei þat raunson with right arere ne might.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcix. 179 He lete arere a tallyage of al the goodes of Englond.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Eiv He areryd gret sommis of money of the people.

1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xvii. lxxxiii And arrear'd a tax of the Tenth Penny.

12. reflexive. To rise, get up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise [verb (reflexive)]

risec1175

arearc1220

right?c1225

to do up?c1335

dressa1400

raisec1450

to stand up1533

rearc1580

upend1900

c1220 Legend St. Katherine 1114 Aras, & arearde him self fram deaðe.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 179 Arere þe and do þi wyl.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 210 Sone he arerd him after þan.

13. intransitive.

a. To arise, happen, occur.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)]

becomec888

i-tidec888

falleOE

ywortheOE

i-limp975

belimpOE

i-timeOE

worthOE

tidea1131

goa1200

arearc1275

syec1275

betide1297

fere1297

risea1350

to come aboutc1350

overcomea1382

passa1393

comea1400

to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400

eschew?a1400

chevec1400

shapec1400

hold1462

to come (also go) to pass1481

proceed?1518

occura1522

bechance1527

overpass1530

sorta1535

succeed1537

adventurec1540

to fall toc1540

success1545

to fall forth1569

fadge1573

beword?1577

to fall in1578

happen1580

event1590

arrive1600

offer1601

grow1614

fudge1615

incur1626

evene1654

obvene1654

to take place1770

transpire1775

to go on1873

to show up1879

materialize1885

break1914

cook1932

to go down1946

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11460 Ȝif on uolke feond-scipe arereð..bitweone twon monnen.

c1330 Kyng of Tars 250 Ar eny more serwe arere.

b. To rear, as a horse does.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > rear

mounta1425

arearc1430

rear1487

risea1500

to stand upon no ground1580

volt1688

stend1786

c1430 Syr Generides 5924 The sted arerud and fel bakward.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arear
释义	† arearv. Forms: Old English–Middle English arǽr-an, Middle English arer-en, Middle English arær-en, Middle English areri, Middle English–1500s arere, Middle English–1500s areare, Middle English areyre, Middle English–1500s arrere, 1500s–1600s ereare, arreare. Etymology: Old English arǽran , < a- prefix¹ up, out + rǽran to rear v.¹ In 15–17th cent. the r was corruptly doubled: see ar- prefix. The Old English arǽran , cognate with Gothic urraisjan , was the causative of arise v. The parallel form < Old Norse was araise v. Obsolete. 1. To raise, erect, build, rear (an edifice, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect > a structure areara800 to set upa1225 to bring up1297 biga1400 seta1400 erect1417 hainc1440 rect?a1475 to fix up1569 uptower1848 a800 Runic Stone in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. (1883) xxix. 81 Igilsuiþ arærde æfter Berhtsuiþe becun. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 19 A-rærst þu hit on þrym dagon? 1250 Laȝamon Brut 26222 And radde ȝam bitwine ane castel a-reare. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2914 Þe Galwys arered an hye. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. xlvii. f. xvi He arreryd a fayre and stronge gate. ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. i. sig. B iv How Perpendiculares vppon any straight line are ereared. 1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged ii. §10 [They] arreared a Crosse vpon Stanemore. 2. figurative. To set up, establish (an institution, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish arear?a800 astellc885 planteOE i-set971 onstellOE rightOE stathelOE raisec1175 stofnec1175 stablea1300 morec1300 ordainc1325 fermc1330 foundc1330 instore1382 instituec1384 establec1386 firmc1425 roota1450 steadfastc1450 establishc1460 institute1483 to set up1525 radicate1531 invent1546 constitute1549 ordinate1555 rampire1555 upset1559 stay1560 erect1565 makea1568 settle1582 stablish1590 seminarize1593 statuminatea1628 hain1635 bottom1657 haft1755 start1824 ?a800 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 718 Sio Cuþburh þæt liif æt Winburnan arærode. OE Andreas (1932) 1645 Þa wæs mid þy folce fulwiht hæfen, æðele mid eorlum, ond æ godes riht aræred, ræd on lande mid þam ceasterwarum, cirice gehalgod. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 93 Efter þissere bisnunge weren arerede munechene lif. c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. xlv, in Sel. Wks. I. 129 Goddis lawe quenchid and Anticristes arerid. a1400 Octouian 21 Crystendom how they gonne arere. 3. a. To lift up, to raise (in local position). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 c1175 Cott. Hom. 205 Þet arerde [printed aredde] al moncun up, þet was adun a-fallen. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 129 Hwen he falleð naueð he hwa him areare. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xiv. 16 Thow forsothe arere [a1425 L.V. reise] thin ȝerde. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. i. 91 He ȝaf to men visagis arerid toward þe sterres. c1440 Gesta Romanorum 255 He arerid vp the childe with his owne hondis. 1566 T. Drant Wailyngs Hieremiah in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Kvj ^v Let vs arreare our handes..To God. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. vi. ii. 367 Things down must not be deiected, but ereared. b. To raise (an animal) on its hind legs. ΚΠ 1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise iii. 167 Rampant is said when the Lion is arreared vp in the Scotcheon. 4. figurative in various senses: To raise in rank, honourable position, or estimation, mental or moral condition, etc.; to exalt. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [verb (transitive)] > raise in prosperity, power, or rank arearc885 raisec1175 aggrandize1634 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (transitive)] > attach importance to > make more important arearc885 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 uphigh13.. enhancec1325 liftc1330 uplift1338 uphebbe1340 uptakec1340 magnifya1382 upreara1382 uphancec1390 preponder?1504 upbring1513 exaggerate1564 greaten1589 weighc1595 to make much matter ofa1649 aggravate1698 aggrandize1709 beef1941 c885 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xi. 67 Hie ne magon hiera geðohtes staðol uparæran. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 115 Ðes kingges rihtwisnes arereð his kine setle. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 85 Uirtue arereþ þane man an heȝ. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. iii. 16 Arered ben the doȝtris of Sion. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. i. 90 Þhe spirit is arered vp..to þe contemplacioun of God. 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 16 There was no man areared to honour but he that deserue it. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. iv. i. ii. 734 The..spirituall winge to ereare vs. 5. To raise (a shout). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > raise (a shout) arearc1380 rearc1400 raisea1425 to put up1730 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3020 Þe Sarazyns sone þat cry arereþ. c1425 Seven Sages (P.) 497 Bot I hadde areryd cry. 6. To raise from the dead, raise to life or health. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)] quickOE arearc1000 raisec1175 reara1325 upraisec1340 quickena1382 again-raisec1384 araisea1400 resuscea1400 revokea1413 recovera1425 revivec1425 suscitec1430 resuscite?c1450 risea1500 relive?1526 to call againa1529 resuscitate1532 requicken1576 refetch1599 reanimate1611 reinspire1611 reinanimatea1631 recreate1631 revivify1631 redivive1634 revivificate1660 resurrection1661 resurrect1773 re-embody1791 revivicate1798 re-energize1803 resurrectionize1804 revitalize1869 reimpress1883 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 54 And ic hine arære on þam ytemestan dæge. c1175 Cott. Hom. 211 Of soule deaðe arer me. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 38 That any dede man were arered. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxvi. l. 58 Of his Siknesse he dide him Arere. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 123 At the ende of thys tyme, the bodyes of them shal be arered to endelesse ioye. 7. To start (a wild animal from its lair). rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause to start or flinch > start animal from lair areara1400 a1400 Cov. Myst. 215 The hare fro the fforme we xal arere. 8. To rouse into activity, arouse, excite, stir up. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up stirc1000 aweccheOE stirc1175 arear?c1225 awakec1315 amovec1330 araisec1374 wake1398 wakenc1400 to stir upa1500 incend?1504 to firk upc1540 bestir1549 store1552 bustlea1555 tickle1567 solicitate1568 to stir one's taila1572 exsuscitate1574 rouse1574 suscitate1598 accite1600 actuate1603 arousea1616 poach1632 roust1658 to shake up1850 to galvanize to or into life1853 to make things (or something specified) hum1884 to jack up1914 rev1945 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion rearOE arear?c1225 annoyc1300 movea1325 excite1393 raisea1400 lighta1413 stirc1430 provokec1450 provocate?a1475 rendera1522 to stir upc1530 excitate?1549 inspire1576 yield1576 to turn up1579 rouse1589 urge1594 incense1598 upraisea1600 upreara1600 irritate1612 awakena1616 recreate1643 pique1697 arouse1730 unlull1743 energize1753 evocate1827 evoke1856 vibe1977 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 313 He is eauer umben. to arere sum laððe. c1340 Alex. & Dind. 92 Whan þe winde..þe wawus arereth. a1400 Cov. Myst. 132 More slawndyr we to [= two] xal arere. 1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Eng. (new ed.) v. xxviij. 112/1 (heading) in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I He arreareth battell against the Northumbers. 1603 King James VI & I Speech Hampton Court in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) x. 11 Lest..a desperate presumption [be] arreared, by inferring the necessary certainty of persisting in Grace. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 69 They arreare deadly war against strangers. 9. To raise (a person, agent) in hostility against. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > show hostility to [verb (transitive)] > raise in hostility against arearc1175 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 113 He arereð his mod mid modinesse onȝein God. c1430 Life St. Katherine (Gibbs) 100 Ihesu crist shal arere aȝenst the an aduersary. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. liii. 276/2 In Spaine against him was arreared Maximus. 10. To raise, levy (troops). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > levy or mobilize make?a1160 host1297 arear1366 araisec1386 raisea1425 to call to account1434 rearc1450 levyc1500 riga1513 erect1520 leave1590 to call to arms1592 compound1614 re-embody1685 mobilize1853 remobilize1886 1366 Mandeville's Trav. v. 38 He may arrere mo than 50000 [men]. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxi. f. cxxxi A fayre company that he had areyred in Oxenford Shyre. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin v. 267 To areare a sufficient strength to oppresse the conspirators. 11. To raise, levy (taxes, etc.). ΚΠ c1340 Alisaunder 360 Þei þat raunson with right arere ne might. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcix. 179 He lete arere a tallyage of al the goodes of Englond. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Eiv He areryd gret sommis of money of the people. 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xvii. lxxxiii And arrear'd a tax of the Tenth Penny. 12. reflexive. To rise, get up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise [verb (reflexive)] risec1175 arearc1220 right?c1225 to do up?c1335 dressa1400 raisec1450 to stand up1533 rearc1580 upend1900 c1220 Legend St. Katherine 1114 Aras, & arearde him self fram deaðe. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 179 Arere þe and do þi wyl. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 210 Sone he arerd him after þan. 13. intransitive. a. To arise, happen, occur. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] becomec888 i-tidec888 falleOE ywortheOE i-limp975 belimpOE i-timeOE worthOE tidea1131 goa1200 arearc1275 syec1275 betide1297 fere1297 risea1350 to come aboutc1350 overcomea1382 passa1393 comea1400 to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400 eschew?a1400 chevec1400 shapec1400 hold1462 to come (also go) to pass1481 proceed?1518 occura1522 bechance1527 overpass1530 sorta1535 succeed1537 adventurec1540 to fall toc1540 success1545 to fall forth1569 fadge1573 beword?1577 to fall in1578 happen1580 event1590 arrive1600 offer1601 grow1614 fudge1615 incur1626 evene1654 obvene1654 to take place1770 transpire1775 to go on1873 to show up1879 materialize1885 break1914 cook1932 to go down1946 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11460 Ȝif on uolke feond-scipe arereð..bitweone twon monnen. c1330 Kyng of Tars 250 Ar eny more serwe arere. b. To rear, as a horse does. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > rear mounta1425 arearc1430 rear1487 risea1500 to stand upon no ground1580 volt1688 stend1786 c1430 Syr Generides 5924 The sted arerud and fel bakward. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > see also also refers to : a-rearadv. < v.a800 see also
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† arearv.

> see also