heathenessen.

/ˈhiːðəˌnɛs/

Forms: Old English hǽðe(n)nes, -nys, Middle English hæðenesse, heþinesse, Middle English heþenesse, hethenesse, hethenes, hethenisse, hethenes, etc., 1500s heathennesse, heath-, heythnesse, 1500s–1600s, 1800s heathenesse, heathen(n)ess.

Etymology: Old English hǽðennes , -nys , < hæðen heathen adj. + -ness suffix. From an early date one of the two n's was generally omitted, so that the word was sometimes treated as analogous to such words of French origin as noblesse, Lyonesse.

archaic.

1. The quality or condition of being heathen; the belief and practice of the heathen; heathenism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun]

heathenessec900

heathenshipa1000

heathendomc1000

idolatrya1325

mammetryc1330

spiritual fornicationa1340

whoredomc1350

prepucya1382

miscreancea1393

imagery1395

gentility?a1425

paganismc1425

paganityc1450

prepucec1475

Mahometry1481

superstitiousness1526

uncircumcision1526

whoring1530

idolry1535

paynimhood1543

image-worshipping1544

paganrya1550

idololatry1550

gentilism1561

old religion1567

heathenishness1571

image worship1572

heathenry1577

irreligiousness?1577

idolatrousness1583

uncircumcisedness1583

irreligion1598

ethnicism1600

infidelity1603

superstition1603

heathenism1605

idolism1608

miscreancy1611

misreligion1623

Baalisma1625

iconolatry1624

idolomania1624

idolomany1624

idolizing1637

idol-worship1667

ethnicity1772

symbololatry1828

Baal-worship1834

irreligionism1843

gentiledom1844

triology1894

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xxii. [xxx.] 250 He to hæðenisse [v.r. hæðennysse] wæs gehwyrfed.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14666 And for-saken Godes mæsse and luuien hædenesse [read hæðenesse].

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Chron. xxii. 2 Alle conuersis fro hethenesse to the lawe of Israel.

c1430 Life St. Kath. (1884) 35 Aftur I had leyde be-syde me þe errour of hethenesse.

?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman iii. i. sig. p.iiij Whanne we couple..pagante and hethennes vnto Christianite, and the deuyll to god.

1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 627 Then shall the vnfruitfull, rough and woodye heathnesse..bee tourned vnto the religion of Christes congregation or Church.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. i. i. 5 Merriments, savouring of heathenesse.

2. Heathendom, the heathen world; the lands outside Christendom, including, in Middle English, Muslim lands.

ΚΠ

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8300 Þe wes in hæðenesse [c1300 Otho heaþennisse] king of muchele mæhte.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 480 Saladin nom the holi croys, & to hethenesse it ber.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 2102 Asie..es þe best, for þar in es Bath haly land and hethyennes.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2187 In al heȝenis ys no Sarsyn wikkeder þan is he.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxviii. 263 His fame..sprang so ferre that it come in to hethnes and barbarye.

1582 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 161 Diuers prouinces of Christendome and of Heathenesse.

1828 Blackwood's Mag. 399 The event was not such as could bear trumpeting in Heathenesse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	heathenesse
释义	heathenessen. /ˈhiːðəˌnɛs/ Forms: Old English hǽðe(n)nes, -nys, Middle English hæðenesse, heþinesse, Middle English heþenesse, hethenesse, hethenes, hethenisse, hethenes, etc., 1500s heathennesse, heath-, heythnesse, 1500s–1600s, 1800s heathenesse, heathen(n)ess. Etymology: Old English hǽðennes , -nys , < hæðen heathen adj. + -ness suffix. From an early date one of the two n's was generally omitted, so that the word was sometimes treated as analogous to such words of French origin as noblesse, Lyonesse. archaic. 1. The quality or condition of being heathen; the belief and practice of the heathen; heathenism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] heathenessec900 heathenshipa1000 heathendomc1000 idolatrya1325 mammetryc1330 spiritual fornicationa1340 whoredomc1350 prepucya1382 miscreancea1393 imagery1395 gentility?a1425 paganismc1425 paganityc1450 prepucec1475 Mahometry1481 superstitiousness1526 uncircumcision1526 whoring1530 idolry1535 paynimhood1543 image-worshipping1544 paganrya1550 idololatry1550 gentilism1561 old religion1567 heathenishness1571 image worship1572 heathenry1577 irreligiousness?1577 idolatrousness1583 uncircumcisedness1583 irreligion1598 ethnicism1600 infidelity1603 superstition1603 heathenism1605 idolism1608 miscreancy1611 misreligion1623 Baalisma1625 iconolatry1624 idolomania1624 idolomany1624 idolizing1637 idol-worship1667 ethnicity1772 symbololatry1828 Baal-worship1834 irreligionism1843 gentiledom1844 triology1894 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xxii. [xxx.] 250 He to hæðenisse [v.r. hæðennysse] wæs gehwyrfed. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14666 And for-saken Godes mæsse and luuien hædenesse [read hæðenesse]. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Chron. xxii. 2 Alle conuersis fro hethenesse to the lawe of Israel. c1430 Life St. Kath. (1884) 35 Aftur I had leyde be-syde me þe errour of hethenesse. ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman iii. i. sig. p.iiij Whanne we couple..pagante and hethennes vnto Christianite, and the deuyll to god. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 627 Then shall the vnfruitfull, rough and woodye heathnesse..bee tourned vnto the religion of Christes congregation or Church. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. i. i. 5 Merriments, savouring of heathenesse. 2. Heathendom, the heathen world; the lands outside Christendom, including, in Middle English, Muslim lands. ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8300 Þe wes in hæðenesse [c1300 Otho heaþennisse] king of muchele mæhte. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 480 Saladin nom the holi croys, & to hethenesse it ber. a1300 Cursor Mundi 2102 Asie..es þe best, for þar in es Bath haly land and hethyennes. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2187 In al heȝenis ys no Sarsyn wikkeder þan is he. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxviii. 263 His fame..sprang so ferre that it come in to hethnes and barbarye. 1582 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 161 Diuers prouinces of Christendome and of Heathenesse. 1828 Blackwood's Mag. 399 The event was not such as could bear trumpeting in Heathenesse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c900
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