单词 | hemera |
释义 | hemeran.1 Obsolete. = ephemera n.2 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Ephemeroptera > member of drake-flya1450 hemeraa1592 ephemeron1626 ephemeran1643 ephemeraa1676 drake1676 grey drake1676 yellow-dun1676 greentail1681 grannom1787 ephemeral1817 shad-fly1825 ephemerid1872 a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. G The flies Hæmere..take life with the Sun, and die with the dew. 1613 H. Austin tr. Ovid Scourge of Venus sig. B5 As the flies Hæmere we do see, To leaue their breath their life being scarce begunne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). hemeran.2 Palaeontology and Geology. A period of geological time in which any particular species was most abundant as represented in strata; an interval between times when two successive species were dominant. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > prehistoric periods dark ages1842 Iron Age1845 iron period1847 stone period1849 lithic age1862 Aurignac1863 stone age1864 three ages1866 Palaeolithic1869 Middle Stone Age1870 prehistory1871 stone era1873 Siwalik1877 Neolithic1878 hemera1893 Mesvinian1909 Mesolithic1931 Abbevillian1937 Devensian1968 Creswellian1969 dryas1975 1893 S. S. Buckman in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 49 481 For a palaeontological purpose... I propose the term ‘hemera’... I wish to use it as the chronological indicator of the faunal sequence. 1898 S. S. Buckman in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 54 443 The shortest geological time-division is a hemera: that is, the time during which a particular species..had dominant existence. 1898 S. S. Buckman in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 54 448 The genera Dactylioceras and its allies..almost disappear with the close of the hemera bifrontis. 1902 S. S. Buckman in Geol. Mag. Dec. 555 A ‘hemera’ was designed to mark the time from..when one species or set of species becomes dominant to the time when another..does so. 1920 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 76 63 The range of strata which Mr. Richardson has divided into seven or at the most eight hemeræ cover, according to my more detailed subdivisions, thirty-two hemeræ, and should afford a good test as to whether this more detailed method of dating makes for greater precision. 1933 W. J. Arkell Jurassic Syst. Great Brit. i. 20 Nine years later, finding that there were still some who considered that a hemera was simply a subdivision of a zone, Buckman published a fresh explanation. 1966 D. T. Donovan Stratigr. vii. 160 Several other time terms have been proposed but have never achieved general recognition. Perhaps the most notorious is the hemera. 1966 D. T. Donovan Stratigr. vii. 161 Hemerae were much used by English Jurassic workers for about forty years, but hardly at all by anyone else. Derivatives ˈhemeral adj. ΚΠ 1898 S. S. Buckman in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 54 443 The hemeral names are taken from the names of ammonites. 1933 W. J. Arkell Jurassic Syst. Great Brit. i. 27 In the course of an argument with Buckman over his insertion of an excessive number of hemeræ into the time-table of the Corallian rocks, I attempted to justify my view..that many of his hemeral indices lived side by side on the same sea-bed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1a1592n.21893 |
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